Basic Life Support (BLS) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of administering chest compressions during CPR?

  • Restore spontaneous breathing (correct)
  • Clear airway obstruction
  • Stimulate neural responses in the heart
  • Circulate blood to vital organs (correct)

What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for pediatric CPR with two rescuers?

  • 20:2
  • 15:2
  • 10:2
  • 30:2 (correct)

What is the appropriate first action when using an AED on an unresponsive patient?

  • Begin CPR immediately
  • Turn on the AED (correct)
  • Ensure the scene is safe before proceeding
  • Check for vital signs

In a scenario with a suspected cervical spine injury, which maneuver should be used to open the airway?

<p>Jaw-thrust maneuver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for adult CPR?

<p>2-2.4 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for performing BLS on a child with a single rescuer?

<p>30:2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing CPR on an adult, how should the AED pads be positioned?

<p>One on the upper left chest, one on the lower right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During BLS, which of the following accurately represents the ideal pause duration for chest compressions?

<p>Less than 5 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phase in CPR is referred to as 'recoil'?

<p>The relaxation phase allowing blood to refill the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of BLS, which statement regarding the 'chain of survival' is true?

<p>Early recognition is crucial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adult CPR Compression Ratio

The ratio of chest compressions to breaths during adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) with a single rescuer is 30:2.

Adult CPR Compression Depth

Chest compressions should be performed to a depth of 2-2.4 inches in adults during CPR.

Adult CPR Compression Rate

The recommended rate for chest compressions in adult CPR is 100-120 compressions per minute.

Adult CPR Hand Placement

Place the hands over the lower half of the sternum (breastbone) for chest compressions in adults.

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BLS Initial Assessment

After confirming unresponsiveness, check for breathing and a pulse in Basic Life Support (BLS).

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AED Use Criteria

Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) if a person is unresponsive and not breathing normally.

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AED Shock Procedure

If the AED advises a shock, ensure no one is touching the patient and deliver the shock.

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Infant CPR Compression Depth

During infant CPR, chest compressions should be 1.5 inches in depth.

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Airway Opening Technique (No injury)

Use Head-tilt and Chin-lift for opening the airway if no suspected cervical spine injury.

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Airway Opening Technique (Suspected Spine)

Use the Jaw-thrust maneuver if a suspected cervical spine injury exists to open the airway.

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Two-rescuer CPR for adults

One rescuer provides chest compressions, while the other manages breaths.

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CPR CAB

During basic life support (BLS), CAB stands for Circulation, Airway, and Breathing.

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Child CPR ratio

In a single-rescuer child CPR, the ratio of compressions to breaths is 30:2.

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AED adult placement

For adults, place one AED pad on the upper-left chest and one on the lower-right.

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CPR recoil phase

The recoil phase in CPR is when the chest relaxes, allowing blood to refill the heart.

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When to stop CPR

Stop CPR when the patient shows signs of life or advanced help arrives.

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Infant pulse check

In BLS for infants, the femoral pulse is checked.

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Child definition BLS

A child in BLS is someone between the ages of 1 and puberty.

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Ventilation rate advanced airway

With advanced airway in place, the ventilation rate for adults is 6-8 breaths per minute.

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Foreign object airway obstruction

If an unresponsive patient has a blocked airway by a foreign object, perform back blows then chest thrusts.

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BLS training refresh

BLS training should be refreshed annually.

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Ventilation time BLS

Ventilations during BLS for adults should be completed over 1 second (approx.).

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Chain of survival elements

The chain of survival includes: early recognition, early CPR, early defibrillation, and advanced airway management.

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CPR compression interruptions

In adult CPR, interruptions in chest compressions should be kept under 10 seconds.

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Neonate CPR ratio

When performing CPR on a neonate, the compression-to-breath ratio is 3:1.

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Study Notes

Basic Life Support (BLS) Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: Basic Life Support (BLS) primarily focuses on life-saving techniques for respiratory and cardiac emergencies.

  • Question 2: The compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR with a single rescuer is 30:2.

  • Question 3: Chest compressions in adult CPR should be 2-2.4 inches deep.

  • Question 4: For adult chest compressions, the hands should be placed over the lower half of the sternum.

  • Question 5: The recommended rate for adult CPR chest compressions is 130-150 compressions per minute.

  • Question 6: After confirming unresponsiveness in BLS, the next step is to start compressions immediately.

  • Question 7: The primary purpose of chest compressions is to circulate blood to vital organs.

  • Question 8: The correct ratio of chest compressions to breaths in pediatric CPR with two rescuers is 30:2.

  • Question 9: An AED should be used when a patient is unresponsive and not breathing normally.

  • Question 10: The first step when using an AED is to place the pads on the patient's chest.

  • Question 11: If a shock is advised by the AED, continue CPR without pausing.

  • Question 12: The recommended compression depth for infants during CPR is 1.5 inches.

  • Question 13: The head-tilt and chin-lift technique is used to open the airway.

  • Question 14: In a suspected cervical spine injury, the jaw-thrust maneuver is used to open the airway.

  • Question 15: In two-rescuer CPR for adults, one rescuer should provide compressions.

  • Question 16: CAB stands for Circulation, Airway, Breathing, in BLS.

  • Question 17: The compression-to-ventilation ratio for single rescuer child CPR is 30:2.

  • Question 18: For adult AED, one pad should be placed on the upper left chest and the other on the lower right chest.

  • Question 19: The "recoil" phase in CPR is the relaxation phase allowing blood to refill the heart.

  • Question 20: Stop CPR when the patient shows signs of life or advanced help arrives.

  • Question 21: The pulse point to check in infants during BLS is the brachial artery.

  • Question 22: A child in BLS is under the age of 1.

  • Question 23: 12-15 breaths per minute is the correct ventilation rate for an adult with an advanced airway in place.

  • Question 24: If an airway is blocked by a foreign object, begin CPR and check the mouth for the object before breaths.

  • Question 25: The ideal frequency to refresh BLS training is annually.

  • Question 26: Ventilations should be given over 2 seconds.

  • Question 27: The "chain of survival" in BLS includes early recognition, early CPR, advanced airway management and early defibrillation.

  • Question 28: Interruptions in adult CPR should be limited to less than 10 seconds.

  • Question 29: The preferred compression-to-breath ratio for a neonate is 3:1.

  • Question 30: The initial action in a hospital setting performing CPR is to activate the emergency response team.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Basic Life Support (BLS) techniques with this multiple-choice quiz. Covering essential guidelines for CPR, including compression rates and methods, this quiz is perfect for anyone looking to refresh their skills in handling respiratory and cardiac emergencies.

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