Basic Human Needs and Maslow's Hierarchy

The most basic need for human survival. Without it, all other needs become irrelevant.

Helps maintain concentration, boosts energy, strengthens the immune system and improves thinking.

Oxygen helps with this process, resulting in lower fatigue and better sleep.

Promotes physical recovery after exertion, relieves muscle stiffness and supports athletic performance.

Oxygen relieves muscle stiffness, supports athletic performance, and helps with recovery.

Provides a natural remedy for headaches, migraines, and hangovers.

Oxygen is essential for survival and impacts various bodily functions.

Nurses evaluate patients' oxygen needs by assessing vital signs, mental responsiveness, and responses to activity.

The process of removing waste products from the body, crucial for health and comfort.

The body's ability to maintain a stable internal temperature.

The act of moving and engaging in physical activities, beneficial for both mental and physical well-being.

The intake of fluids, essential for numerous bodily functions, including transporting nutrients and oxygen, regulating temperature, and detoxifying.

Consuming food to obtain essential nutrients, vital for maintaining life.

The kidneys filter waste products from the blood, producing urine for excretion.

The intestines, primarily the colon, discharge solid waste and fluids, a key part of the elimination process.

The skin eliminates excess water and sodium through sweat.

In Maslow's hierarchy, these are the most basic needs that must be met for survival. They include things like breathing, water, food, shelter, and sleep.

The need to feel safe and secure, free from fear and anxiety.

The need to feel loved, accepted, and belonging to a group or community.

The need for self-esteem, confidence, respect from others, and a sense of achievement.

The highest level of needs, where an individual strives to reach their full potential and live a meaningful life.

The basic human needs can be met in various ways, depending on the individual and their circumstances.

External factors like environmental changes or social pressures can trigger a need.

The importance of basic needs can change based on the situation. For example, immediate safety may take precedence over a long-term goal.

The body's ability to withstand and avoid harm, both physical and emotional.

Protection from physical harm, such as infections, injuries, or accidents.

Protection from emotional distress, like fear, worry, or uncertainty.

Using proper hand washing techniques and sterile equipment to minimize infection risk.

Skills used to ensure safe movement and ambulation of patients, preventing falls and injuries.

Educating parents on potential dangers children face at home, like hazardous chemicals.

Feeling confident and secure in one's environment and relationships.

Protection from financial hardship through employment, social welfare, or financial stability.

A feeling of belonging and connection within a group, like feeling accepted and part of the team.

A nurse's role in helping a patient feel connected and accepted involves understanding their needs and providing support.

Actions taken by nurses to promote belongingness, like including family and friends in care, building trust, and supporting social connections.

A positive sense of self-worth and value, believing in your own capabilities and deserving respect.

People in need of healthcare may feel their self-worth diminishes, leading to concerns about their value and contributions.

Assessing a patient's self-esteem involves asking questions about their satisfaction with life, self-perception, and goals.

Nurses can help patients feel better about themselves by focusing on their strengths and by creating a supportive environment.

Nursing interventions to enhance self-esteem include encouraging self-reflection, positive self-evaluation, and identifying strengths.

The highest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, representing the desire to achieve one's full potential, seek personal growth, and experience peak moments of fulfillment.

A state of being comfortable with oneself and accepting oneself for who they are, without the need for external validation.

A focus on contributing to something bigger than oneself, looking beyond personal concerns to address societal or global issues.

The ability to view situations and people without bias or personal prejudice, offering an objective perspective.

A sense of joy and genuine care for other people, expressing kindness and warmth.

Respecting the inherent value and dignity of all individuals, despite their differences.

Utilizing creativity as a tool for problem-solving and pursuing personal passions, approaching challenges with a novel and inventive mindset.

Helping patients focus on their strengths and possibilities rather than dwelling on their limitations, empowering them to achieve their goals.