Basic Greetings in Danish
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Questions and Answers

What is the Danish equivalent of 'to be'?

  • Blive
  • Være
  • Som
  • Er (correct)

Which phrase correctly translates to 'What is that?' in Danish?

  • Hvad til?
  • Hvad betyder det?
  • Hvad er dette?
  • Hvad er det? (correct)

What is the Danish pronoun for 'my' when referring to a neuter gender noun?

  • Mit (correct)
  • Din
  • Min
  • Dit

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the verb 'er'?

<p>Hun er glad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of 'my' in Danish?

<p>Mine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is 'er' incorrectly used?

<p>Hun været syg. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hvad snakker du om?' mean?

<p>What are you talking about? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents the correct possessive for 'your' when referring to a common gender noun?

<p>Din (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Goddag' mean in English?

<p>Hello (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'i lige måde' in Danish?

<p>Likewise/you too (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the verb 'at møde'?

<p>Rart endelig at møde dig. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase means 'What is your name?' in Danish?

<p>Hvad er dit navn? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of the word 'navn'?

<p>Name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the lesson described?

<p>Asking someone their name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the dialogue, what does Maria say to express that she feels the same way as Peter?

<p>I lige måde. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression do Danish people often use to introduce themselves due to its brevity?

<p>Jeg hedder... (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun in Danish means 'my'?

<p>mit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct response to 'Hvad er dit navn?'?

<p>Mit navn er... (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is a correct usage of the phrase 'Hvad er dit navn?'?

<p>What is your name? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the incentives to boost the birth rate in Denmark?

<p>Schlüter checken act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Danish greeting 'Goddag' literally translate to in English?

<p>Good day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many newborns were reported in Denmark in 2012?

<p>57,916 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the adjective 'rart' mean?

<p>Nice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the birth rate goal for Denmark to maintain?

<p>2.3 babies per woman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Goddag

A basic greeting in Danish, equivalent to 'Hello' or 'Good day' in English.

Navn

The Danish word for 'name'.

Mit

The Danish word for 'my' or 'mine' (personal pronoun).

Dit

The Danish word for 'your' or 'yours' (personal pronoun).

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I lige måde

A Danish phrase meaning 'likewise' or 'you too', often used in response to greetings.

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Rart

The Danish word for 'nice' or 'pleasant'.

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At være

The Danish word for 'to be', a verb used to express existence, state, or condition.

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At møde

The Danish word for 'to meet', a verb to describe the act of encountering someone.

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Hvad er dit navn?

A common way to ask someone's name in Danish, literally meaning "What is your name?"

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Hvad hedder du?

A less formal way to ask someone's name in Danish, literally meaning "What are you called?".

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Mit navn er...

The standard way to introduce yourself in Danish, literally meaning "My name is..."

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Jeg hedder...

A less formal way to introduce yourself in Danish, literally meaning "I'm called/named..."

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Hvad

The Danish pronoun meaning "what".

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Danish verb ''to be''

In Danish, the verb "to be" is always "er" in the present tense, regardless of the subject.

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Danish possessive pronoun "mit"

"Mit" means "my" or "mine" in Danish, used with nouns belonging to the neuter gender class.

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Danish possessive pronoun "dit"

"Dit" means "your" or "yours" in Danish, used with nouns belonging to the neuter gender class.

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Danish pronoun "den"

"Den" translates to "this" in Danish and is used with nouns belonging to the common gender class.

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Danish possessive pronoun "mine"

"Mine" means "my" or "mine" in Danish, used with plural nouns.

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Danish possessive pronoun "dine"

"Dine" means "your" or "yours" in Danish, used with plural nouns.

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Danish pronoun "det"

In Danish, the pronoun "det" means "this" and can be used to replace nouns belonging to the neuter gender class.

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Danish possessive pronouns "din" and "min"

The pronouns "min" and "din" mean "my" or "mine" and "your" or "yours" in Danish, respectively. They are used with nouns belonging to the common gender class.

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Study Notes

Basic Greetings in Danish

  • Dialogue (Danish):

    • Peter: Goddag. Mit navn er Peter. Hvad er dit navn? (Good day. My name is Peter. What is your name?)
    • Maria: Goddag, Peter. Mit navn er Maria. (Good day, Peter. My name is Maria.)
    • Peter: Rart at møde dig. (Nice to meet you.)
    • Maria: I lige mÃ¥de. (Likewise.)
  • Dialogue (English):

    • Peter: Good Day. My name is Peter. What's your name?
    • Maria: Good day, Peter. My name is Maria.
    • Peter: Nice to meet you.
    • Maria: Likewise.

Vocabulary

  • Danish:

    • rart: nice
    • at være: to be
    • Goddag: Hello
    • navn: name
    • mit: my, mine
    • dit: your, yours
    • i lige mÃ¥de: likewise, you too
    • dig: you
    • at møde: to meet
    • hvad: what
  • English:

    • Class : adjective
    • verb: action word
    • interjection : a word that expresses emotion
    • noun : person, place, thing, or idea
    • pronoun : replaces nouns
    • phrase : a group of words
    • verb
    • pronoun

Sample Sentences

  • Rart endelig at møde dig. (Nice to finally meet you.)
  • Jeg er studerende. (I am a student.)

Vocabulary Phrase Usage

  • At være (to be): Always "er" in the present tense, regardless of subject
  • Example: Mit navn er Peter (My name is Peter)
  • Example: Hvad er deres navne? (What are their names?)

Grammar

  • Mit and dit: equivalents of "my" / "mine" and "your" / "yours."
  • Use with nouns belonging to the neuter gender class (e.g., navn).
  • Can stand alone in a sentence.
  • Example: Er det mit? (is this mine?)
  • Example: Er det dit?(is this yours?) -Note: for common gender nouns, use min (my) or din (your).
  • I lige mÃ¥de: Likewise/you too
    • Use in response to thanks.

Cultural Insight

  • Incentives for having children:
    • Denmark aims for a 2.3 birth rate per woman.
    • Incentives include the Schlüter checken act,
    • subsidized daycare.
  • Popular Names (2012):
    • Girls: Emma, Sofia, Freja, Ida, Maja, Sofie, Isabella, Lara, Clara, Josefine.
    • Boys: Victor, William, Noah, Frederik, Lucas, Liam, Emil, Oscar, Magnus, Oliver.

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Related Documents

Basic Bootcamp #1 PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on basic greetings and introductory dialogues in Danish, featuring a conversation between two people, Peter and Maria. Learn how to introduce yourself and engage in simple greetings in both Danish and English. Enhance your language skills with essential vocabulary and phrases.

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