Danish Greetings and Basic Phrases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which phrase means 'Goodbye' in a formal context?

  • Det gÃ¥r fint
  • Hej hej
  • PÃ¥ gensyn (correct)
  • Farvel

What is the Danish word for 'Tuesday'?

  • Onsdag
  • Mandag
  • Fredag
  • Tirsdag (correct)

Which word means 'thank you' in Danish?

  • Ja
  • Hvad
  • Tak (correct)
  • Undskyld

What does 'Hvordan har du det?' translate to in English?

<p>How are you? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number is represented by 'Fem'?

<p>Five (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an incorrect translation for 'black'?

<p>Hvid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Glædeligt at møde dig' means what in English?

<p>Nice to meet you. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper Danish term for 'vegetables'?

<p>Grøntsager (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'Min'?

<p>My (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is common in Danish sentences?

<p>Subject-Verb-Object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

God dag

A polite way to greet someone in Danish, similar to "Good day" in English.

Hej

A casual greeting form for friends and people you know well. Similar to "Hi" or "Hello".

Hvordan går det?

A way to ask "How are you?" formally in Danish. Similar to "How do you do?" in English.

Hvordan har du det?

The formal way to inquire about someone's well-being in Danish.

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Det går fint

The standard response to "Hvordan går det?" or " Hvordan har du det?".

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Jeg hedder [Name]

The standard phrase to introduce yourself in Danish. Similar to"My name is [Name]" in English.

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Hvad hedder du?

The question to ask someone their name in Danish. Similar to "What is your name?" in English.

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Glædeligt at møde dig

A polite way to express pleasure meeting someone in Danish.

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Det glæder mig også

A polite reply to "Glædeligt at møde dig".

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Tak

The equivalent of "Thank you" or "Thanks" in Danish. Used in formal or informal situations.

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Study Notes

Greetings and Introductions

  • God dag: Good day (formal)
  • Hej: Hi, Hello (informal)
  • Hvordan gÃ¥r det?: How are you? (formal)
  • Hvordan har du det?: How are you? (more formal)
  • Det gÃ¥r fint: It's going well.
  • Jeg hedder [Name]: My name is [Name]
  • Hvad hedder du?: What is your name?
  • Glædeligt at møde dig: Nice to meet you.
  • Det glæder mig ogsÃ¥: I'm glad to meet you too.

Basic Phrases

  • Tak: Thank you
  • Tak for det: Thank you for that. (slightly more formal)
  • PÃ¥ gensyn: Goodbye (formal/neutral)
  • Farvel: Goodbye (neutral)
  • Hej hej: Bye (informal)
  • Undskyld: Excuse me, Sorry
  • Jeg forstÃ¥r ikke: I don't understand
  • Kan du tale langsommere?: Can you speak slower?
  • Hvad betyder [word]?: What does [word] mean?

Numbers

  • 1: En
  • 2: To
  • 3: Tre
  • 4: Fire
  • 5: Fem
  • 6: Seks
  • 7: Syv
  • 8: Otte
  • 9: Ni
  • 10: Ti
  • 20: Tyve
  • 100: Hundrede
  • 1000: Tusind

Days of the Week

  • Mandag: Monday
  • Tirsdag: Tuesday
  • Onsdag: Wednesday
  • Torsdag: Thursday
  • Fredag: Friday
  • Lørdag: Saturday
  • Søndag: Sunday

Months

  • Januar: January
  • Februar: February
  • Marts: March
  • April: April
  • Maj: May
  • Juni: June
  • Juli: July
  • August: August
  • September: September
  • Oktober: October
  • November: November
  • December: December

Colors

  • Rød: Red
  • Grøn: Green
  • BlÃ¥: Blue
  • Gul: Yellow
  • Hvid: White
  • Sort: Black
  • Orange: Orange
  • Brun: Brown
  • Lila: Purple

Family Members

  • Mor: Mother
  • Far: Father
  • Søn: Son
  • Datter: Daughter
  • Bror: Brother
  • Søster: Sister
  • Familie: Family

Food and Drink

  • Vand: Water
  • Mælk: Milk
  • Te: Tea
  • Kaffe: Coffee
  • Brød: Bread
  • Kød: Meat
  • Frugt: Fruit
  • Grøntsager: Vegetables
  • Ost: Cheese
  • Æg: Eggs

Common Adjectives

  • Stor: Big, Large
  • Lille: Small
  • God: Good
  • DÃ¥rlig: Bad
  • Ny: New
  • Gammel: Old
  • Høj: Tall
  • Lav: Low
  • Lang: Long
  • Kort: Short

Basic Question Words

  • Hvad: What
  • Hvor: Where
  • HvornÃ¥r: When
  • Hvem: Who
  • Hvorfor: Why
  • Hvordan: How

Commonly Used Verbs

  • At være: To be
  • At have: To have
  • At spise: To eat
  • At drikke: To drink
  • At tale: To speak
  • At gÃ¥: To walk
  • At købe: To buy
  • At se: To see

Demonstrative Pronouns

  • Denne: This (singular and feminine)
  • Denne her: This (singular and masculine)
  • Denne her: This one
  • Den: That (singular and masculine/neuter)
  • Disse: These (plural)

Possessive Pronouns

  • Min: My
  • Din: Your
  • Hans: His
  • Hendes: Her
  • Vores: Our
  • Jeres: Your (plural)
  • Deres: Their

Basic Structure of Sentences

  • Subject-Verb-Object order is common in Danish.
  • Sentence structure follows a generally straightforward pattern.

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