Base Composition and Melting Range Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What information does the melting range of fatty suppository bases provide?

  • The chemical composition of the fatty suppository bases
  • The source of origin of the fatty suppository bases
  • The exact temperature at which the fat starts to melt
  • The temperature at which the fat is completely melted (correct)

Why do fatty suppository bases not have sharp melting points?

  • Incompatibility with other constituents
  • Lack of preservatives, antioxidants, and emulsifiers
  • Because of their synthetic composition
  • Due to the presence of triglycerides (correct)

What does the solid-fat index (SFI) help determine in fatty bases?

  • Incompatibilities with other constituents
  • Melting characteristics
  • Source of origin
  • Molding character and surface feel (correct)

Why might manufacturers of fatty bases use different methods for determining melting characteristics?

<p>To align with international standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hydroxyl value measure?

<p>The measure of unesterified positions on glyceride molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the saponification value indicate?

<p>The milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the free acids and saponify the esters in 1 g of fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the solidification point value allow prediction of?

<p>Time required for solidifying a molded base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the solidification point value indicate when there is a reduced differential between mold temperature and mass temperature?

<p>Brittle base if molded too quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the solid-fat index (SFI) measure?

<p>The rate of solidification of a fatty base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the saponification value represent in terms of chemical content?

<p>Ester content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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