Calculating Percent KH2PO4 in a Sample
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of back titration in acid-base titration?

  • To neutralize the excess titrant.
  • To determine the end point precisely.
  • To consume the analyte using excess titrant. (correct)
  • To determine the initial concentration of the analyte.

In back titration, why is the end point intentionally overshot?

  • To speed up the reaction.
  • To ensure all analyte is consumed. (correct)
  • To create a visible color change for the indicator.
  • To reduce the amount of titrant needed.

In compleximetric titration, what is a chelating agent?

  • The metal ion being titrated.
  • The ligands that have two or more bonding sites. (correct)
  • The EDTA ligand.
  • Any neutral molecule used as a ligand.

What is the role of Eriochrome Black T in EDTA titrations?

<p>To form a colored complex with metal ions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does EDTA react with metal ions in water hardness determination?

<p>It forms a complex with metal ions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an ammonia buffer used in water hardness determination?

<p>To maintain a neutral pH during titration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sharp increase in pH at the center of the titration curve?

<p>It shows the equivalence point of the titration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In acid-base titration, what effect does a weaker acid (smaller Ka) have on the pH value at the equivalence point?

<p>Increases the pH value at the equivalence point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using acid-base indicators in titration?

<p>To identify the equivalence point of the titration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the neutralization process of sulfuric acid compared to phosphoric acid when titrated with OH- ions?

<p>Phosphoric acid is neutralized simultaneously while sulfuric acid is neutralized step by step. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is alkalinity defined in the context of acid-neutralizing capacity?

<p>The millimoles of H+ required to reach a pH of 4.5 in water samples. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property makes a substance an ideal standard for titration?

<p>High molecular weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a titration, what is the titer of a titrant?

<p>The weight of substance titrated consumed by 1 mL of titrant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution if 0.600 g of primary standard NaOH was neutralized by 25.00 mL of HCl?

<p>0.4825 M (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volume of 0.125 M HNO3 is needed to neutralize 0.300 g of Ca(OH)2 assuming one mole of HNO3 reacts with one mole of Ca(OH)2?

<p>9.6 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent analyte in the sample if 20.02 mL of 0.0521 M NaOH was needed to neutralize 0.425 g of an acid?

<p>2.60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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