Basal Ganglia, Limbic System, and their Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of epigenetic modification in cell differentiation?

  • Playing a central role in developing fetus cell differentiation (correct)
  • Aiding in germ-line cell differentiation
  • Determining gene expression in mature cells
  • Regulating the action of neurotransmitters in neurons

How are epigenetic changes related to offspring inheritance?

  • They are not inherited by offspring
  • They can be inherited if they occur in germ-line cells (correct)
  • They can only be inherited if they occur postnatally
  • They can be inherited if they occur in somatic cells

What is the main function of axoplasmic transport in neurons?

  • Formation of ion channels for neuron function
  • Transporting proteins made in the soma to axon terminals (correct)
  • Synthesizing neurotransmitters at the axon terminals
  • Maintaining the shape and structure of the cell membrane

What do many cell membrane proteins in neurons act as?

<p>Enzymes catalyzing biochemical reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure coordinates various components of emotional responses through connections with other brain areas?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function is closely associated with the hippocampus?

<p>Establishment of new long-term memories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is most implicated in the establishment of new long-term memories and spatial memory?

<p>Hippocampus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease involves behavioral action selection influenced by the prefrontal cortex within the basal ganglia?

<p>Huntington's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for insight, social judgement, and personality?

<p>Pre-frontal cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Broca's Area located?

<p>Frontal lobes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is involved in the processing of touch and spatial information of the body?

<p>Somatosensory cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Basal Ganglia?

<p>Motor control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Werneke's area located?

<p>Between temporal and parietal lobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for sensory analysis of auditory information?

<p>Temporal lobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal has a smoother cerebral cortex without gyri or fissures?

<p>Rat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is considered the control center of visceral processes like thirst and hunger?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brainstem is anatomically composed of the tegtum, tegmentum, and cerebral peduncles?

<p>Midbrain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pineal body in the epithalamus control?

<p>Melatonin secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain receives all sensory information before it is sent to the cortex?

<p>Thalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brain region contains nuclei that relay signals from the cerebrum to the cerebellum?

<p>Pons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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