Basal Ganglia, Limbic System, and their Functions

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20 Questions

What is the role of epigenetic modification in cell differentiation?

Playing a central role in developing fetus cell differentiation

How are epigenetic changes related to offspring inheritance?

They can be inherited if they occur in germ-line cells

What is the main function of axoplasmic transport in neurons?

Transporting proteins made in the soma to axon terminals

What do many cell membrane proteins in neurons act as?

Enzymes catalyzing biochemical reactions

Which brain structure coordinates various components of emotional responses through connections with other brain areas?

Amygdala

What function is closely associated with the hippocampus?

Establishment of new long-term memories

Which brain region is most implicated in the establishment of new long-term memories and spatial memory?

Hippocampus

Which disease involves behavioral action selection influenced by the prefrontal cortex within the basal ganglia?

Huntington's disease

Which area of the brain is responsible for insight, social judgement, and personality?

Pre-frontal cortex

Where is Broca's Area located?

Frontal lobes

Which brain region is involved in the processing of touch and spatial information of the body?

Somatosensory cortex

What is the main function of the Basal Ganglia?

Motor control

Where is Werneke's area located?

Between temporal and parietal lobes

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for sensory analysis of auditory information?

Temporal lobes

Which animal has a smoother cerebral cortex without gyri or fissures?

Rat

Which brain region is considered the control center of visceral processes like thirst and hunger?

Hypothalamus

Which part of the brainstem is anatomically composed of the tegtum, tegmentum, and cerebral peduncles?

Midbrain

What does the pineal body in the epithalamus control?

Melatonin secretion

Which area of the brain receives all sensory information before it is sent to the cortex?

Thalamus

What brain region contains nuclei that relay signals from the cerebrum to the cerebellum?

Pons

This quiz covers topics related to the basal ganglia, including behavioral action selection, learning, and motivation. It also delves into diseases associated with the basal ganglia, such as Parkinson's disease and ADHD. Additionally, it explores the anatomy and functions of the limbic system, including structures like the hippocampus and amygdala.

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