Barbiturate Anesthetics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a caution for barbiturate anesthetics?

  • Use without ventilation equipment
  • Use as a primary treatment
  • Use in clinical setting with resuscitative drugs (correct)
  • Use in any setting

What is a primary effect of barbiturate anesthetics on neurotransmitters?

  • Increases GABA effects (correct)
  • Decreases GABA effects
  • Inhibits serotonin reuptake
  • Blocks dopamine receptors

Which of the following is an indication for using barbiturate anesthetics?

  • Induction of general anesthesia (correct)
  • Reduction of fever
  • Management of depression
  • Treatment of chronic pain

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of barbiturate anesthetics?

<p>CNS suppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a contraindication for barbiturate anesthetics?

<p>Hypersensitivity to barbiturates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can increase neuronal depression, when taken with barbiturates?

<p>Opioids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do barbiturate anesthetics have on respiration?

<p>Suppressed respirations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form will the patient experience nausea after taking barbiturates?

<p>After recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of barbiturates on pulse?

<p>Decreased pulse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is one of the names of barbiturate anesthetic?

<p>Methohexital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Barbiturate anesthetic names

Methohexital and Thiopental

Indications of barbiturates

Used with other agents for general anesthesia, to induce hypnosis, or as a sole agent for procedures with minimal pain.

Contraindications of barbiturates

Hypersensitivity to barbiturates, Porphyria, and Pregnancy and lactation.

Drugs to drug considerations

CNS suppressants, Opioids and Alcohol

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Adverse effects of barbiturates

CNS suppression, Decreased pulse, Hypotension, Suppressed respirations, Decreased GI activity, N/V after recovery

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Mechanism of action of Barbiturates

Barbiturates increase the effects of GABA, leading to neuronal depression.

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Cautionary advice for Barbiturates

Use in clinical settings with resuscitative drugs and equipment for ventilation including intubation.

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Study Notes

  • Barbiturate anesthetics significantly increases the effects of GABA, leading to neuronal depression

Names

  • Methohexital
  • Thiopental

Indications

  • Used with other agents for general anesthesia, to induce hypnosis, or as a sole agent for procedures with minimal pain

Caution

  • Should only be used in clinical settings with resuscititative drugs and equipment for ventilation including intubation

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to barbiturates
  • Porphyria
  • Pregnancy and lactation

Adverse Effects

  • CNS suppression
  • Decreased pulse
  • Hypotension
  • Suppressed respirations
  • Decreased GI activity
  • N/V after recovery

Drug to Drug

  • CNS Suppressant
  • Opioids
  • Alcohol

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