Banking Theory & Practice (Paper A)

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Questions and Answers

Financial conglomerates function as what?

financial supermarkets

If funds are not sufficient, and the cheque is dishonoured, which bank is responsible for payment?

Paying Bank

What is the third stage of money laundering?

Integration

In case of cheques, what is the maker of the cheque known as?

<p>Drawer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the unsatisfactory conduct that leads to closure of accounts by regulatory authorities?

<p>Money Laundering</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an endorsed cheque, the person who transfers the instrument is known as what?

<p>Endorser</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Anti-Money Laundering (AML) system helps to detect and report suspicious activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any overwriting done in cheques is known as what?

<p>Material Alteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

A negotiable instrument in writing containing an unconditional order is known as a Bill of Exchange.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person under the age of what, according to the Hijra calendar, is considered a Minor?

<p>21</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the features of a negotiable instrument?

<p>Transferability (A), Good title (B), Right to sue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deposits that circulate as money leading to a net increase in the money supply are known as what?

<p>Credit Creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A series of repeat financial transactions done from one account to another, often done for the purpose of concealing or disguising the source of funds, is known as what?

<p>Layering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a cheque truncation system helps in better cash management.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special accounts are also known as what?

<p>Minor accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times in a year can a frequent return of cheques lead to closure of accounts?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of account are typically preferred by businessmen?

<p>Current Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the signing on the back of an instrument with direction to pay the amount?

<p>Special Endorsement</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the name of a specific bank is written in space between two parallel lines, what is this known as?

<p>Special Crossing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are stale cheques?

<p>Cheques that are older than 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Universal Banking

A financial conglomerate functioning as financial supermarkets, providing a wide range of financial services.

Paying Bank

The bank that dishonours a cheque due to insufficient funds.

Integration

The third stage of money laundering where illegal funds are introduced into the legitimate economy.

Drawer

The maker of a cheque who orders payment to be made.

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Money Laundering Definition

Unsatisfactory conduct leading to account closure approved by authorities, often related to illegal activities.

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Endorser

The person who transfers an endorsed cheque to another party.

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AML

Anti-Money Laundering measures that help detect and report suspicious activities.

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Material Alteration

Any overwriting or changes made on a cheque that affects its validity.

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Bill of Exchange

A negotiable instrument containing an unconditional order to pay a specified amount.

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Minor (Hijra Calendar)

A person under the age of 21 according to the Hijra calendar.

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Features of Negotiable Instrument

Key attributes include Transferability, Good title, and Right to sue.

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Credit Creation

Deposits that circulate as money, leading to an increase in the total money supply.

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Layering

Series of repeat transactions from one account to another to obscure the source of funds.

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Cheque Truncation System

A system that helps in better cash management by simplifying the cheque clearing process.

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Special Accounts

Accounts specifically designed for minors, often with unique features benefiting young account holders.

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Cheque Return Closure Rule

Four returns of cheques within a year may lead to account closure.

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Current Account

Accounts preferred by businessmen for day-to-day transactions without restrictions on withdrawals.

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Special Endorsement

Signing on the back of an endorsed cheque with specific instructions for payment.

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Special Crossing

When a specific bank is named between two parallel lines on a cheque for payment.

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Stale Cheques

Cheques that are older than six months and typically considered invalid.

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Study Notes

Banking Theory & Practice (Paper A)

  • Financial conglomerates act as financial supermarkets. Universal Banking is involved.
  • Insufficient funds lead to dishonored cheques, possibly by the Paying Bank.
  • The third stage of money laundering is Integration.
  • The person who creates a cheque is the Drawer.
  • Closure of accounts is triggered by unsatisfactory conduct, which can be defined as Money Laundering.
  • The person transferring a cheque is called an Endorser.
  • Anti-Money Laundering (AML) helps identify and report suspicious activities (True).
  • Any alteration to a cheque is considered Material Alteration (True).
  • A negotiable instrument with an unconditional order is a Bill of Exchange (True).
  • A minor is a person under the age of 21, according to the Hijra calendar.
  • Features of negotiable instruments include Transferability, Good title, and Right to sue.
  • Increased circulation of money is Credit Creation.
  • Repeated transactions between accounts are called Layering.
  • Cheque truncation systems improve cash management (True).
  • Special accounts are Minor accounts.
  • Frequent return of cheques can close accounts.
  • Businessmen often prefer Current Accounts.
  • Endorsement on the back of a cheque with payment instructions is Special Endorsement.
  • Writing a specific bank's name between two parallel lines signifies Special Crossing.
  • Cheques older than 6 months are Stale Cheques.

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