Bank Balance Sheet and Assets

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Questions and Answers

What do banks primarily invest in to create value for their capital providers?

  • Liabilities
  • Assets (correct)
  • Capital
  • Equities

What is the primary source of bank liabilities?

  • Capital
  • Non-transaction deposits (correct)
  • Borrowings
  • Checkable deposits

What type of account allows the owner to write checks to third parties?

  • Checkable deposit (correct)
  • Time deposit
  • Savings account
  • Money market deposit account

What is the main characteristic of money market deposit accounts?

<p>Low cost, safe, and liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of bank liabilities are made up of checkable deposits?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of bank assets supplied by the bank owner?

<p>11% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the funds held in an account with the Federal Reserve, including vault cash, referred to as?

<p>Reserves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of risk is associated with the possibility of borrowers defaulting on their loans?

<p>Credit risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of a bank taking in short-term deposits and using the funds to make long-term mortgage loans?

<p>Asset transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of asset management in a bank?

<p>To manage both risk and return on assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the management of a bank's sources of funds, including deposits and borrowed funds?

<p>Liability management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an Asset-Liability Management (ALM) committee in a bank?

<p>To manage both sides of the balance sheet together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response to changes in demand conditions in the 1960s, leading to a huge increase in interest risk?

<p>Introduction of adjustable rate mortgages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary benefit of sweep accounts to investors?

<p>Avoidance of reserve requirement taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of shadow banking systems?

<p>Asset transformation through securitization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation was introduced in the early 1980s to avoid reinvestment risk associated with coupon bonds?

<p>STRIPS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driver of the growth of shadow banking systems?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary benefit of improvement in technology to the financial industry?

<p>Lower cost of processing financial transactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Return on Equity (ROE)?

<p>Net profit / equity capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do banks hold capital?

<p>To meet capital requirements and for safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Net Interest Margin (NIM) formula?

<p>(Interest income - interest expense) / assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is secutization?

<p>The process of converting liquid assets into marketable capital market instruments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of off-balance-sheet activities in banking?

<p>To generate fee income and manage risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives financial innovation in the banking industry?

<p>The search for profit and new products and ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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