Banking and Finance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a compensating balance related to?

  • A temporary investment as collateral for a loan
  • A balance in a payroll checking account
  • A fund in a bank account that cannot be spent
  • A minimum deposit required to be maintained in connection with a borrowing arrangement (correct)

What is a characteristic of a cash equivalent?

  • It is a type of stock investment with a high market value
  • It is a type of loan with a high interest rate
  • It is a long-term investment with a fixed interest rate
  • It is a short-term, highly liquid investment readily convertible into a known amount of cash (correct)

How long does an investment need to mature to be considered a cash equivalent?

  • 90 days or less (correct)
  • Less than 6 months
  • Less than 60 days
  • Less than 30 days

What is NOT classified as cash and cash equivalents?

<p>Redeemable preference shares due in 60 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about a compensating balance?

<p>It is classified separately as a current asset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a cash equivalent?

<p>It is so near maturity that it presents insignificant risk of change in interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major purpose of an imprest petty cash fund?

<p>To effectively control cash disbursements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a cash equivalent?

<p>Commercial papers due for repayment in 90 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal control feature specific to petty cash?

<p>Imprest system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reimbursing the imprest petty cash fund, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Petty cash is credited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A petty cash fund is primarily used for?

<p>Making minor disbursements of coin and currency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the imprest petty cash fund account debited?

<p>When the fund is created and every time it is replenished (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are entire receivables classified?

<p>As current with disclosure of the amount not realizable within one year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of long-term real estate installment sales, how are the receivables shown?

<p>With the portion due in one year as current and the balance as noncurrent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting principle primarily supports the use of allowance for doubtful accounts?

<p>Conservatism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the allowance method preferred over the direct writeoff method of accounting for bad debts?

<p>It provides improved matching of bad debt expense with revenue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would an entry debiting accounts receivable and crediting allowance for doubtful accounts be made?

<p>When a customer defaults on the account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is more theoretically correct for recording cash discounts related to accounts receivable?

<p>Net method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cost is excluded from the cost of inventory?

<p>Irrecoverable purchase tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following costs should not be included in the cost of inventory?

<p>Salaries of sales staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the cost of bringing inventory to its present location and condition?

<p>Abnormal freight in (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of property must be classified as inventory?

<p>Merchandise purchased by a retailer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a property developer classify properties held for sale in the ordinary course of business?

<p>Inventory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should factory supplies to be consumed in the production process be reported?

<p>Inventory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that represents the concept of goods to be accounted for?

<p>Beginning inventory plus net purchases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the gross profit method in relation to inventory valuation?

<p>To estimate the cost of goods sold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the retail inventory method?

<p>It permits entities to avoid taking an annual physical inventory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are markdowns typically treated in the computation of the cost to retail ratio using the retail method?

<p>They are ignored in the computation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of comparing the amount of purchases and sales from one period to the next?

<p>To identify trends and anomalies in inventory management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the sum of beginning inventory and net purchases, and the goods not sold?

<p>They are equal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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