Baltimore City Arson Investigations Policy Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the term that should not be used to classify an incident in offense reports?

  • Accidental
  • Malicious Burning (correct)
  • Arson
  • Incendiary

What is the primary responsibility of the Fire Incident Board (FIB)?

  • To conduct criminal investigations
  • To charge individuals with arson
  • To maintain records of all fires (correct)
  • To control traffic at fire scenes

What category would NOT be assigned to a fire prior to a thorough investigation?

  • Incendiary
  • Accidental
  • Deliberate (correct)
  • Under Investigation

Who has complete control of a fire scene until an origin and cause investigation is performed?

<p>The Fire Department (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the required actions for a member at a fire scene?

<p>Conducting a criminal investigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the primary officer do during a preliminary investigation of a fire?

<p>Obtain information about the fire's cause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fire investigations, who should a member of the Fire Incident Board consult with at the scene?

<p>Fire Investigators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT part of the victim information that should be collected?

<p>Occupation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What basic reporting information is required for any type of fire incident?

<p>Date, time, name of the discoverer, and location of the fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of information is NOT required on the Incident Report if the fire is not declared incendiary?

<p>Name of the Fire Investigator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mandatory crime classification for a declared incendiary fire incident?

<p>Arson, Attempted Arson, or Alarm of Fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted during a multi-alarm fire incident regarding the responding fire apparatus?

<p>Only the first responding fire apparatus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a fire is incidental to a burglary, theft, or robbery?

<p>List the value of property taken separately from the fire damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of classification must be included in the Incident Report for property affected by the fire?

<p>Property Classification: Residential, Commercial, Vehicle, or Storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the basic reporting information for a fire incident?

<p>Estimated value of property damaged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining the cause of a fire in an incendiary incident?

<p>The on-scene Fire Chief or Fire Investigator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason a police officer can arrest a person without a warrant regarding malicious burning?

<p>Immediate arrest prevents destruction of evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition under which a police officer can arrest someone for malicious burning?

<p>The individual has committed a minor offense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a vehicle with fire damage is recovered and listed as stolen?

<p>Notify the Arson Unit via Communications Section. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to request the response of the Arson and Explosives Unit to a fire scene?

<p>BPD Command Officers, Captain or above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action for supervisors at fire scenes?

<p>Respond to all fire scenes in their sector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the FIB investigator assess regarding the Police Arson and Explosives Unit's scene response?

<p>Their discretion on scene response, except for vehicle fires. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement after all field reports are submitted by a subordinate?

<p>They must be checked for accuracy and completeness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is specifically mentioned regarding the handling of a recovered stolen auto report?

<p>A separate fire report must also be written. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take upon arrival at a fire scene that has been extinguished?

<p>Contact the Fire Department via Communications Section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if witnesses are located at the fire scene?

<p>Have them standby until the arrival of the Police Arson Investigator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation should a police officer respond to a medical facility at a fire scene?

<p>If injuries are sustained as a result of the fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the Crime Scene Unit be ordered to process the fire scene?

<p>Only after consulting with an Arson Unit detective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with a person whom there is probable cause to believe has committed a fire-related offense?

<p>Take them into custody for further investigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following policies guides officers in making warrantless arrests related to fire offenses?

<p>Policy 1112, Field Interviews and Investigative Stops (B), Policy 1106, Warrantless Arrest Procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should be gathered about displaced persons due to a fire?

<p>Their names, addresses, and reachable phone numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Fire Department at a fire scene?

<p>Assure all fires are properly extinguished and investigated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire is NOT investigated by the Arson and Explosives Unit?

<p>Simple Residential Fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What categorizes a fire as a multiple alarm fire?

<p>A fire that reaches a status of four alarms or more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose does the Arson and Explosives Unit respond to fires involving hate-bias?

<p>To ensure thorough investigation as outlined in Policy 815 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire requires immediate assistance from the Arson and Explosives Unit?

<p>All fatal fires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would the Arson and Explosives Unit NOT automatically respond?

<p>Fires reported without injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contact method after hours to reach the Arson and Explosives Unit?

<p>Contact the Communication Unit for on-call detective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following incidents does the Arson and Explosives Unit automatically investigate?

<p>All fatal fires (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of incidents involving explosives does the Arson and Explosives Unit respond to?

<p>Any incidents where explosives are found detonated or intact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Incident Classification

Do not use 'Malicious Burning'; use 'Arson' for recording. 'Malicious Burning' is for charging.

Fire Department's Role

Investigates fire origins and causes; notifies Arson Unit for criminal cases.

Fire Investigation Categories

Accidental, Incendiary, Not fully ascertained, or Under investigation.

Officer Support

Aid firefighters, prevent any obstruction of their duties at the scene.

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Crowd and Traffic Control

Manage the scene to ensure public safety and access routes are clear.

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Scene Protection

Preserve the fire scene as a potential crime scene, following Arson directives.

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Incident Report (Form 04/008)

Report details for every fire (date, time, discoverer, location, property info).

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Incendiary Incident Reporting

Requires crime classification (Arson, etc.), investigator's name, property type, and damage estimate.

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Occupant Fire Extinguishment

Contact the Fire Department; they handle the investigation if occupants extinguish the fire.

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Witness Canvassing

Identify and document information from witnesses for the Arson Investigator.

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Victim and Evidence Management

Interview injured victims at medical facilities, consult Arson Unit before crime scene processing.

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Warrantless Arrest

Officers can arrest for fire-related felonies or misdemeanors if immediate action is needed.

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Multi-Alarm Fires

Key details are required only for the first responding fire apparatus.

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Evidence Collection

If there's fire damage to vehicles, coordinate with the Arson Unit for recovery, especially if stolen.

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Arson and Explosives Unit Authority

FIB can request the Arson and Explosives Unit for investigations of serious fires, or those with automatic triggers (e.g. fatal/multi-alarm fires).

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Scene Oversight

Supervisors should regularly respond to actively-investigating fire scenes for guidance and reporting accuracy.

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Document Submission

Ensure fire-related reports reach the Arson and Explosives Unit.

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Special Investigatory Situations

Respond to incidents involving criteria including, at minimum, four-alarm fires, hate-bias crimes, and fires at sensitive locations (religious, hospitals, large commercial).

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Study Notes

Baltimore City Arson Investigations Policy Overview

  • Classification of Incidents: Do not categorize incidents as Malicious Burning; instead, label as Arson. Malicious Burning is for charging only.
  • Responsibilities: The Baltimore City Fire Department maintains fire records and assesses the origin and cause of fires. They notify the Arson and Explosives Unit for criminal investigations.

Fire Investigation Categories

  • Fires are categorized as:
    • Accidental
    • Incendiary
    • Not fully ascertained
    • Under investigation

Required Actions for Members

  • Support Fire Operations: Assist firefighters and prevent any interference with their duties.
  • Crowd and Traffic Control: Manage the scene, ensuring public safety and access routes are clear.
  • Scene Protection: Preserve the fire scene as a potential crime scene, following directives from FIB or Arson Unit investigators.

Preliminary Investigation Responsibilities

  • Information Gathering: Investigate the fire's nature (accidental or incendiary) and gather victim data.
  • Incident Report Requirements: Complete the Incident Report (Form 04/008) with:
    • Date and time
    • Discoverer's details
    • Location specifics
    • Property ownership and occupancy information

Additional Reporting for Incendiary Incidents

  • Mandatory Information: For incendiary classifications, report must include:
    • Crime classification (e.g., Arson, Attempted Arson)
    • Name of the investigator determining the cause
    • Property classification
    • Estimated value of damages

Arriving at Fire Scenes

  • Communication: Contact the Fire Department if occupants extinguish a fire; they ensure proper investigation.
  • Witness Canvassing: Look for witnesses and hold their information for the Arson Investigator.

Victim and Evidence Management

  • Injury Reporting: For fire-related injuries, officers should interview victims at medical facilities.
  • Crime Scene Processing: Consult with Arson Unit prior to ordering evidence processing by Crime Scene Unit.

Arrest Procedures

  • Warrantless Arrests: Officers may arrest suspected individuals committing fire-related felonies or misdemeanors without a warrant if immediate action is necessary.

Special Circumstances

  • Multi-alarm Fires: Key details are only needed for the first responding fire apparatus.
  • Evidence Collection: Required for vehicles with fire damage; coordinate with the Arson Unit for recovery if stolen.

Arson and Explosives Unit Protocol

  • Investigation Authority: The FIB can request the Arson and Explosives Unit for investigations of severe incidents, with specific incidents designated for automatic responses, such as multiple alarm or fatal fires.

Supervisor Responsibilities

  • Scene Oversight: Regularly respond to fire scenes for guidance and report accuracy.
  • Document Submission: Ensure fire-related offense reports reach the Arson and Explosives Unit.

Special Investigatory Situations

  • Respond to incidents involving:
    • Minimum four-alarm fires
    • Hate-bias crimes
    • Fires at religious institutions, hospitals, or large commercial entities
    • Bomb incidents with explosives detected.

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