Crime Scene Investigation: Offense Investigations
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mode of heat transfer in conduction?

  • Through direct contact between objects (correct)
  • Through electromagnetic waves
  • Through combustion reactions
  • Through circulating mediums
  • During which phase of a structural fire do flames start to produce a large amount of dark gray smoke?

  • Free burning/flame producing phase (correct)
  • Smoldering phase
  • Incipient phase
  • Extinguishing phase
  • What is the typical ceiling temperature during the incipient phase of a structural fire?

  • 1000 degrees Fahrenheit
  • 100 degrees Fahrenheit (correct)
  • 1300-1600 degrees Fahrenheit
  • 100 degrees Celsius
  • What is a potential hazard during the smoldering phase of a structural fire?

    <p>Backdraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the smoldering phase of a structural fire?

    <p>Glowing embers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of a structural fire is human survival impossible?

    <p>Smoldering phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of people whose death or serious physical injury can be caused by an act, which is considered a felony?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the felony for knowingly possessing, manufacturing, transporting, repairing, or selling an explosive weapon?

    <p>Class C Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the felony for bombing or planting a bomb or other explosive matter upon or near any terminal or bus?

    <p>Class A Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the offense for making a false report of a bomb or other explosive in a public or private place or vehicle?

    <p>Class A Misdemeanor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for turning off the radio when nearing a bomb threat scene?

    <p>To avoid detonating an explosive device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for deciding whether to evacuate a building during a bomb threat?

    <p>Manager or person in charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting a building search during a bomb threat?

    <p>To locate the explosive device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general rule for establishing a perimeter during a bomb threat response?

    <p>Secure a perimeter of 300 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key element required for a fire to occur?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of rapid oxidation during a fire?

    <p>Production of heat and light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of a criminal investigation?

    <p>To determine the procedures for conducting the investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bomb causes damage by fragmentation, heat, and blast wave?

    <p>Explosive Bomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for knowingly damaging a building or inhabitable structure by starting a fire or causing an explosion?

    <p>Class A, B, or C Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should conduct a search of a facility for a device after a bomb threat?

    <p>Specially trained bomb technician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for recklessly damaging or destroying a building or inhabitable structure of another by knowingly starting a fire or causing an explosion?

    <p>Class A Misdemeanor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for knowingly burning or exploding property of another?

    <p>Class D Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for damaging property of another by starting a fire or causing an explosion with criminal negligence?

    <p>Negligent burning or exploding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for causing damage to property of another by fire or explosion with criminal negligence?

    <p>Class B Misdemeanor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Objectives of a Criminal Investigation

    • List the basic types of bombs
    • Identify statutes pertaining to arson and explosives
    • Identify the patrol officer's role in responding to a bomb threat
    • State who should conduct a search of a facility for a device after a bomb threat

    Types of Bombs

    • Explosive Bomb: a device that causes damage by fragmentation, heat, and blast wave, often producing a fire
    • Incendiary Bomb: a device constructed with flammable materials designed to produce a burning effect

    Laws Pertaining to Arson and Explosives

    • Arson (Class A, B, or C Felony): knowingly damaging a building or inhabitable structure by starting a fire or causing an explosion
    • Knowingly burning or exploding (Class "D" Felony): knowingly damaging property of another by starting a fire or causing an explosion
    • Reckless burning or exploding (Class "A" Misdemeanor): recklessly damaging or destroying a building or inhabitable structure of another by knowingly starting a fire or causing an explosion
    • Negligent burning or exploding (Class "B" Misdemeanor): with criminal negligence causing damage to property of another by fire or explosion
    • Causing catastrophe (Class "A" Felony): knowingly causing death or serious physical injury to ten or more people, or substantial damage to five or more buildings or inhabitable structures
    • Possession, manufacture, transport, repair, or sale of certain weapons prohibited (Class "C" Felony): knowingly possessing, manufacturing, transporting, repairing, or selling an explosive
    • Bombing and other explosive matter upon bus or near bus terminal (Class "A" Felony): to bomb or to plant or place any bomb or other explosive matter upon or near any terminal or bus
    • False Bomb Report (Class "A" Misdemeanor): knowingly making or causing to be made a false report to any person that a bomb or other explosive has been placed in a public or private place or vehicle

    Bomb Threat Response Procedures

    • Turn radio off when nearing scene to avoid detonating an explosive device
    • Contact manager/person in charge to inform them of the situation and let them decide whether to evacuate the building
    • Building search should be conducted by personnel who are most familiar with the premises
    • Evacuation should be done if an explosive device or suspected device is found
    • Evacuate everyone, be aware of the possibility of a second device, and post guards at entrances
    • Evacuation distances depend on the size of the explosive device
    • Secure a perimeter of 300 feet for unknown sized devices

    Bombing Scene Procedures

    • Establish a perimeter by locating the furthest piece of debris from the blast seat and measuring the distance from that debris to the blast seat
    • Limit admittance to scene to paramedics, arson and explosive detectives, and crime scene technicians
    • Use one entry/exit path to minimize the chance of destroying fragile evidence
    • Be cautious and aware of secondary devices while securing the perimeter

    Elementary Chemistry of Fire

    • Burning requires four elements: heat, oxygen, fuel, and uninhibited chain reaction
    • Heat is transferred through conduction, convection, and radiation
    • Phases of structural fires include:
      • Incipient (first phase): fire produces gases, rapid progress after flaming starts
      • Free burning/flame producing (second phase): major involvement, convection heating, large amount of dark gray smoke
      • Smoldering (third phase): burning is reduced to glowing embers, large quantity of toxic/flammable gases, back draft possibility

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    Description

    Learn about the primary objectives of a criminal investigation, procedures for conducting an investigation, and the main objectives and steps taken in a preliminary investigation. This quiz focuses on arson and explosives.

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