Balancing Chemical Equations: Step-by-Step Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in balancing a chemical equation?

  • Multiply Fe by 3 on the left-hand side
  • Balance the hydrogen atoms first
  • Check the number of atoms of each element on the reactants and products side (correct)
  • Multiply the molecules of H2O by 4

In the equation Fe + 4(H2O) ⟶ Fe3O4 + 4(H2), how many hydrogen atoms are there on the products side?

  • 8 (correct)
  • 4
  • 16
  • 12

Which of the following equations is already balanced according to the text?

  • Al + H2SO4 ⟶ AL2(S04)3 + H2
  • CO(g) + O2(g) ⟶ CO2(g) (correct)
  • ZnCO3 ⟶ ZnO + CO2
  • Pb(NO3)2 + KI ⟶ KNO3 + PbI2

What type of reaction is represented by the equation Al + H2SO4 ⟶ AL2(S04)3 + H2?

<p>Combination reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation 4Zn + 10HNO3 ⟶ 4Zn(NO3)2 + 5H2O + N2O, how many molecules of water (H2O) are produced?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in balancing the equation Fe + 4(H2O) ⟶ Fe3O4 + 4(H2)?

<p>Balancing Fe by multiplying by 3 on LHS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the black substance formed when silver articles turn black after reacting with hydrogen sulphide?

<p>Silver sulphide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is involved when silver articles develop a black layer over time?

<p>Corrosion of silver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of decomposition reaction requires energy in the form of heat to break down the reactants?

<p>Thermal decomposition reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a decomposition reaction requiring light energy, what type of energy-driven reaction is it known as?

<p>Photochemical decomposition reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide when heat energy is supplied?

<p>CaCO3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What products are formed when the electrolytic decomposition of water occurs?

<p>$H_2$ and $O_2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using nitrogen gas instead of air to pack food items like potato wafers?

<p>To prevent oxidation of fats and oils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rancidity impact food items?

<p>It results in a foul taste and smell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to avoid keeping cooked food and food materials in direct sunlight?

<p>To prevent rancidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal object is particularly susceptible to damage caused by environment factors like oxidation?

<p>Iron railing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color change observed when iron nails are dipped in copper sulphate solution for 30 minutes?

<p>Brownish for iron nails, light green for copper sulphate solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is respiration classified as an exothermic process?

<p>Energy is released during respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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