Balanced Diet and Nutrients Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of carbohydrates in our diet?

  • Helps food move through our intestines properly
  • Supporting our vision and immune system
  • To grow and repair damaged tissue
  • Provides long term energy (correct)
  • Which nutrient is essential for strong bones and is needed in small amounts to maintain health?

  • Minerals (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates
  • What is the primary role of Vitamin C in the body?

  • Helps absorption of calcium into bones
  • Prevent scurvy
  • To grow and repair damaged tissue
  • Maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth (correct)
  • How does Vitamin D primarily benefit the body?

    <p>Helps absorption of calcium into bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is dietary fibre important for our health?

    <p>Helps food move through our intestines properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is primarily responsible for growing and repairing damaged tissue?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key function of Lipids in the body?

    <p>An energy source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Lipids in the body?

    <p>Stores long-term energy and insulates the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is dietary fibre important for our health?

    <p>Assists in proper movement of food through intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Vitamin C primarily benefit the body?

    <p>Promotes growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Vitamin D primarily benefit the body?

    <p>Helps in the absorption of calcium into bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is essential for strong bones and is needed in small amounts to maintain health?

    <p>Minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key function of carbohydrates in our diet?

    <p>Acts as an energy source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do lipids differ from carbohydrates in terms of energy provision?

    <p>Carbohydrates provide immediate energy, while lipids provide long-term energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carbohydrates

    • Main function is to provide energy for daily activities and bodily functions.
    • They are broken down into glucose, which serves as the primary fuel source for cells.

    Vitamins and Minerals

    • Vitamin D is essential for strong bones, regulating calcium and phosphorus to support bone health.
    • Required in small amounts; deficiency can lead to weakened bones and increased risk of fractures.
    • Vitamin C plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, promoting skin health, wound healing, and immune function.
    • It also acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage.

    Dietary Fibre

    • Important for digestive health by aiding bowel movements and preventing constipation.
    • Helps maintain a healthy weight, lowers cholesterol levels, and regulates blood sugar levels.
    • Contributes to a feeling of fullness, which can help prevent overeating.

    Lipids

    • Key function includes providing a concentrated source of energy, offering more than double the energy per gram compared to carbohydrates.
    • Important for hormone production, cell membrane structure, and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
    • Differ from carbohydrates as they serve both energy storage and structural roles in cellular membranes.

    Tissue Repair

    • Protein is primarily responsible for the growth and repair of damaged tissues in the body.
    • Essential amino acids from dietary proteins contribute to muscle repair and recovery after physical activity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on balanced diet and nutrients. Learn about the appropriate proportions of carbohydrate, protein, lipid, vitamins, minerals, water, and dietary fiber in a balanced diet.

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