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Questions and Answers
What impact did the inception of BAPCO have on Bahrain and the region?
What was the significance of discovering oil in the Arabian Peninsula during the late 1920s?
Who formed BAPCO in January 1929?
When did the first concession to explore for oil and minerals in Bahrain take place?
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Who signed the official concession for oil exploration in Bahrain in 1925?
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In which year was the first shipment of Bahrain crude oil exported to Japan?
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What was the capacity of the Bahrain refinery when it was opened in 1936?
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When was the township of Awali founded in Bahrain?
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Why did Bahrain find itself strategically significant to the Axis powers during the Second World War?
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What major improvements were made to the Bahrain refinery in the post-war years?
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Study Notes
The Inception of BAPCO and its Impact
- The discovery of oil in the Arabian Peninsula in the late 1920s was significant, marking a major turning point in the region's economic development.
- BAPCO (Bahrain Petroleum Company) was formed in January 1929 by Standard Oil Company of California (SoCal), marking the beginning of Bahrain's oil industry.
Early Oil Concessions and Exploration
- The first concession to explore for oil and minerals in Bahrain took place in 1925, with the signing of an official agreement by Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.
- This concession agreement paved the way for the discovery of oil in Bahrain, which would go on to have a profound impact on the country's economy.
Milestones in Bahrain's Oil Industry
- The first shipment of Bahrain crude oil was exported to Japan in 1934, marking a significant milestone in the country's oil industry.
- The Bahrain refinery, which opened in 1936, had an initial capacity of 10,000 barrels per day.
Development of Infrastructure
- The township of Awali was founded in Bahrain in the 1930s to accommodate the growing number of oil industry workers and their families.
Strategic Significance during World War II
- Bahrain's strategic location made it significant to the Axis powers during World War II, as it provided a key refueling stop for ships and a military base.
Post-War Developments
- Major improvements were made to the Bahrain refinery in the post-war years, including the expansion of its capacity and the introduction of new technologies.
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Description
Explore the history of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) and its significant role in transforming Bahrain from a pearl trading nation to a pioneer in the oil and gas sector. Learn about the impact of BAPCO on the industrial economy and the historical context of its inception in the late 1920s.
