Bacteriophage Reproductive Cycles
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Questions and Answers

What is the outcome of the lytic cycle for the host cell?

  • It is broken open and dies (correct)
  • It undergoes a natural cell division
  • It becomes immune to other phages
  • It becomes a carrier for the phage

What is the role of restriction enzymes in the host cell?

  • To recognize and cut up certain phage DNA (correct)
  • To synthesize viral genomes and proteins
  • To assemble new phage particles
  • To recognize and integrate phage DNA

What is the term for a phage that reproduces only by the lytic cycle?

  • Prophage
  • Virulent phage (correct)
  • Bacteriophage
  • Lysogenic phage

What happens to the phage DNA in the lysogenic cycle?

<p>It is incorporated into the host cell's chromosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the lysogenic cycle in terms of the host cell?

<p>The host cell continues to reproduce, passing the phage DNA to its daughter cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phage DNA that is integrated into the host cell's chromosome?

<p>Prophage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Cas protein in the context of bacteriophages?

<p>To form a complex with complementary RNA and cut phage DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the envelopes of animal viruses and bacteriophages?

<p>The formation of the envelope from the host cell's plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the lytic cycle of bacteriophages?

<p>The degradation of the phage DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus has the broadest variety of RNA genomes?

<p>Retroviruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the enzyme reverse transcriptase in retroviruses?

<p>To copy the RNA genome into DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the integration of the viral DNA into the host genome?

<p>The formation of a provirus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to phage DNA when it circularizes?

<p>It integrates into the bacterial chromosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the switch from lysogenic to lytic cycle?

<p>An environmental change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the CRISPR-Cas9 complex used for?

<p>To recognize and cut foreign DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the bacterial cell during a lytic cycle?

<p>It lyses, releasing phages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of CRISPR?

<p>To recognize and cut foreign DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the phage DNA during a lysogenic cycle?

<p>It integrates into the bacterial chromosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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