Microbio 3
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Lactobacillus bacteria?

  • Exclusively aerobic with very waxy cell walls
  • Possess prostheca and can fix nitrogen
  • Form branching filaments and reproduce by spores
  • Rod-shaped with no spores, found naturally in the stomach, mouth, intestines, and vagina (correct)

Which feature of Corynebacterium bacteria is described in the text?

  • They have very waxy cell walls that are resistant to Gram staining
  • They form branching filaments and reproduce by spores
  • They reproduce by snapping division, forming V-shapes or palisades (correct)
  • They are exclusively aerobic and take months to grow on plates

Why are Mycobacterium and Nocardia bacteria difficult to identify using the Gram stain?

  • They reproduce by snapping division
  • They form branching filaments and reproduce by spores
  • They have very waxy cell walls that reject the crystal violet dye (correct)
  • They are rod-shaped and lack spores

Which of the following is a characteristic of Actinomycetes bacteria?

<p>They form branching filaments and reproduce by spores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a famous member of the Alphaproteobacteria group?

<p>Rhizobium, a nitrogen fixer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the prostheca structure found in Alphaproteobacteria?

<p>It helps them survive with little nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Mycobacterium and Nocardia bacteria differ from other Gram-positive bacteria in terms of staining?

<p>They require the Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast staining technique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nitrogen-fixing ability of Rhizobium bacteria, which are Alphaproteobacteria?

<p>To form root nodules on plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of the Actinomycetes group of bacteria?

<p>They are exclusively aerobic and take months to grow on plates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Mycobacterium and Nocardia bacteria differ from other Gram-positive bacteria in terms of their cell wall composition?

<p>They have very waxy cell walls that reject the crystal violet dye used in Gram staining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a communicable disease and a contagious disease?

<p>Communicable diseases can be transmitted indirectly, while contagious diseases require direct contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'prevalence' in epidemiology?

<p>The total number of cases of a disease in a population at a given time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of hospital epidemiology?

<p>Studying the spread of diseases within hospital settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT listed as contributing to nosocomial infections in hospitals?

<p>Poor sanitation practices in the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an acute disease and a subacute disease?

<p>Subacute diseases have a duration and severity in between acute and chronic diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the field of epidemiology?

<p>Studying the distribution and determinants of diseases within populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are epidemics typically identified?

<p>By comparing the actual number of cases to the expected number of cases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a latent disease?

<p>The pathogen remains inactive for a long period of time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about non-communicable diseases is true?

<p>They arise from normal microbiota or outside of hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between incidence and prevalence in epidemiology?

<p>Prevalence measures the total number of cases at a given time, while incidence measures new cases over a period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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