Microbiology Revision Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bacteria is round-shaped and divided in both planes?

  • Bacilli
  • Staphylococci (correct)
  • Diplococci
  • Streptococci
  • Which type of bacteria forms chains and only divides in one plane?

  • Diplococci
  • Staphylococci
  • Streptococci (correct)
  • Bacilli
  • Which type of bacteria is rod-like and commonly found in the gut flora but can also cause infections in foreign locations?

  • Staphylococci
  • Diplococci
  • E-coli (correct)
  • Streptococci
  • Which structure of bacteria is responsible for preventing phagocytosis by the body?

    <p>Bacterial Capsules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of fimbriae/pili in bacteria?

    <p>Attach to surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of flagella has multiple organized flagella and moves in linear motion?

    <p>Polar Lophotrichous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do PHB granules in bacteria store?

    <p>Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a vegetative cell forms an endospore?

    <p>Sporulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacterial Shapes and Characteristics

    • Cocci are round-shaped bacteria that divide in both planes.
    • Bacilli are rod-like bacteria that divide only in one plane.
    • Streptococci are bacteria that form chains and only divide in one plane.

    Bacterial Infections and Gut Flora

    • Enterobacteriaceae is a rod-like bacteria commonly found in gut flora, but can also cause infections in foreign locations.

    Bacterial Structures and Functions

    • A capsule is a structure that prevents phagocytosis by the body.
    • Fimbriae/pili are structures that facilitate bacterial adhesion and conjugation.
    • Peritrichous flagella have multiple organized flagella and move in linear motion.
    • PHB granules in bacteria store polyhydroxybutyrate, a type of energy reserve.

    Endospores and Sporulation

    • Sporulation is the process by which a vegetative cell forms an endospore.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of bacterial morphology with this quiz! Learn about different shapes and arrangements of bacteria, including cocci and bacilli. Explore the characteristics of Staphylococci, Diplococci, Streptococci, E-coli, and Pseudomonas. Challenge yourself and expand your understanding of these fascinating microorganisms.

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