Bacterial Infections and Organisms

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Questions and Answers

What bacterial species is the causative agent of the bubonic plague?

  • Clostridium botulinum
  • Yersinia pestis (correct)
  • Vibrio cholerae
  • Staphylococcus aureus

Which of the following toxins, produced by its namesake bacteria, causes paralysis by blocking nerve function?

  • Diphtheria toxin
  • Tetanospasmin
  • Botulinum toxin (correct)
  • Cholera toxin

A patient presents with a painful skin infection characterized by a cluster of boils. Which bacterium is the most likely causative agent?

  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae
  • Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • Borrelia recurrentis
  • Haemophilus ducreyi

Severe diarrhea and dehydration are characteristic symptoms of an infection caused by which bacterium?

<p>Vibrio cholerae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacterial infections is commonly sexually transmitted and can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease if left untreated?

<p>Chlamydia trachomatis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes harm to the host?

<p>Production of a potent exotoxin that inhibits protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of Borrelia recurrentis infection that gives the disease its name?

<p>Cycles of fever and remission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with painful genital ulcers. Which bacterium is the most likely causative agent?

<p>Haemophilus ducreyi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial infection is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and causes flaccid paralysis?

<p>Botulism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A characteristic pseudomembrane in the throat is associated with infection by which of the following bacteria?

<p>Corynebacterium diphtheriae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these bacterial infections is commonly associated with the formation of skin abscesses and can be resistant to multiple antibiotics?

<p>Carbuncle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient traveling in an area with poor sanitation presents with profuse watery diarrhea. Which organism should be suspected?

<p>Vibrio cholerae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these bacterial pathogens is LEAST likely to be transmitted via the fecal-oral route?

<p>Chlamydia trachomatis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial infection is characterized by cycles of high fever followed by periods of no fever, often after a tick bite?

<p>Relapsing fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial infection is characterized by painful genital ulcers and swollen lymph nodes in the groin?

<p>Chancroid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is antitoxin administration a critical treatment strategy for diphtheria?

<p>It neutralizes circulating toxin before it binds to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains how Vibrio cholerae causes severe dehydration?

<p>It produces a toxin that stimulates excessive secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention would be LEAST effective in preventing the spread of bubonic plague?

<p>Administering the DTaP vaccine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can relapsing fewer exhibit multiple episodes of symptoms?

<p>The bacteria’s ability to undergo antigenic variation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While all of the following are STIs, which one is particularly characterized by the development of painful ulcers on the genitals?

<p>Chancroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Causative agent of Bubonic Plague

Bubonic plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

Causative agent of Botulism

Botulism is caused by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

Causative agent of Carbuncles

A carbuncle is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.

Causative agent of Cholera

Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

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bacterium causing Chlamydia

Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

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Causative agent of Diphtheria

Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

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Causative agent of Relapsing Fever

Relapsing fever is caused by the bacterium Borrelia recurrentis.

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Causative agent of Chancroid

Chancroid is caused by the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi.

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Study Notes

  • Several bacterial infections and their causative organisms are listed.

Bacterial Infections and Causative Organisms

  • Bubonic plague is caused by Yersinia pestis.
  • Botulism is caused by Clostridium botulinum.
  • Carbuncles are caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Cholera is caused by Vibrio cholerae.
  • Chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
  • Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
  • Relapsing fever is caused by Borrelia recurrentis.
  • Chancroid is caused by Haemophilus ducreyi.

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