Staphylococcus Aureus Spectrum of Disease

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of acute endocarditis in IV drug users?

  • Native valve (mitral valve)
  • Prosthetic valve
  • Pacemaker valve
  • Native valve (tricuspid valve) (correct)

Which of the following is a complication of pneumococcal pneumonia?

  • Empyema (correct)
  • Hemothorax
  • Pleural effusion
  • Pneumothorax

What is the characteristic feature of Brodie abscess?

  • Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis in the epiphyseal area
  • Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis in the periosteal area
  • Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis in the metaphyseal area (correct)
  • Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis in the diaphyseal area

Which of the following is NOT a skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Ringworm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the syndrome caused by Staphylococcus aureus, characterized by desquamation of the skin?

<p>Scalded Skin Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the food commonly associated with Staphylococcal gastroenteritis?

<p>Mayonnaise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of Staphylococcus aureus toxin that causes acute onset of vomiting and diarrhea?

<p>Salad made with mayonnaise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic skin finding in Scalded Skin Syndrome (Ritter disease)?

<p>Separation of epidermis at stratum granulosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary toxin responsible for Toxic Shock Syndrome?

<p>TSST-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical scenario associated with Toxic Shock Syndrome?

<p>Tampon-using menstruating women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic oral finding in Toxic Shock Syndrome?

<p>Strawberry tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely causative agent of the patient's symptoms in the given scenario?

<p>Staphylococcus Aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Staphylococcus saprophyticus colonies on blood agar?

<p>Whitish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pain in urination experienced by patients with Staphylococcus saprophyticus infection?

<p>Dysuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of UTIs in sexually active women, second only to E. coli?

<p>Staphylococcus saprophyticus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the antibiotic of choice for treating Staphylococcus saprophyticus infection?

<p>TMP-SMX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of bacteria in urine?

<p>Bacteriuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is removal of the prosthetic device necessary in the treatment of Staphylococcus epidermidis infection?

<p>Because it is a device-related infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the DOC for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?

<p>Vancomycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Staphylococcus epidermidis colonies on blood agar?

<p>They are whitish and non-hemolytic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary habitat of Staphylococcus epidermidis?

<p>Normal skin flora and mucous membranes of humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis?

<p>Colonization, immune evasion, and antibiotic resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis?

<p>Staphylococcus epidermidis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a titer of over 250 Todd units indicate?

<p>Recent or repeated infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of poly-γ-glutamic acid (PGA) and poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG)/PIA in Staphylococcus epidermidis?

<p>Protect from innate host defense mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complication of impetigo contagiosa?

<p>Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hyaluronidase in skin and soft tissue infections?

<p>It facilitates the spread of infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common bacterial cause of sore throat?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Fournier's gangrene?

<p>A form of necrotizing fasciitis involving the male genital area and perineum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of antistreptokinase on streptokinase?

<p>It decreases the efficiency of streptokinase in managing MI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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