Bacterial Infection Methods and Results
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of bacterial infection?

  • Invasion of the living tissue by pathogenic microorganisms (correct)
  • Invasion of the living tissue by non-pathogenic microorganisms
  • Invasion of the living tissue by viruses
  • Invasion of the dead tissue by pathogenic microorganisms

Which method of infection involves transmission through skin or mucous membrane?

  • Ingestion
  • Inhalation
  • Injection and blood transfusion
  • Via skin or mucous membrane (correct)

What is the result of clinically manifested lesions due to infection?

  • Acute toxaemia
  • Chronic toxaemia
  • Disease (correct)
  • Subclinical infection

Which of the following is a method of spread of infection?

<p>Spread along the natural passages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of toxemia?

<p>Circulation of bacterial toxins in the blood with clinical and pathological manifestations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of toxemia is characterized by constitutional signs and symptoms, inflammation, degeneration of parenchymatous organs, and anemia?

<p>Acute toxemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of septicaemia?

<p>Circulation and multiplication of large number of virulent microorganisms with their toxins in the blood without localization and with production of severe constitutional manifestations and structural changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of TB bacilli affects mainly humans?

<p>Human type (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of secondary tuberculosis?

<p>Extension and spread through natural passages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of pyaemia?

<p>Circulation of septic emboli detached from septic thrombi. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the predisposing factors for tuberculosis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pulmonary complex in tuberculosis made up of?

<p>Parenchymatous lesion, tuberculous lymphangitis, and tuberculous lymphadenitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of infection is associated with primary tuberculosis?

<p>Exogenous by inhalation or ingestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In secondary pulmonary TB, which reaction occurs in solid organs?

<p>Proliferative reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of Ghon’s focus in primary pulmonary TB?

<p>Healing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of secondary pulmonary TB?

<p>Extension and spread through natural passages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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