Bacterial Classification and Gram Staining
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Questions and Answers

Gram (+) bacteria have a thick cell wall composed of low amounts of peptidoglycan.

False

Safranin is used to colorize Gram (+) bacteria during the staining procedure.

False

Alcohol causes dehydration of the peptidoglycan layer, preventing the CV-I complex from exiting the Gram (-) bacteria.

False

Both Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria are capable of forming endospores.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Escherichia coli is classified as a Gram (+) bacteria and is oval-shaped.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mechanism of Gram staining involves the formation of a CV-I complex.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lipid content is high in Gram (-) bacteria compared to Gram (+) bacteria.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sporulation allows bacteria to survive only under favorable environmental conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clostridium species are of concern in the food industry due to their ability to form spores.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of fixation in the Gram staining procedure is to enhance the color of the smear.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gram (+) bacteria have a high amount of peptidoglycan in their cell walls.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safranin is primarily used to stain Gram (+) bacteria in the Gram staining procedure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of lipopolysaccharides is a characteristic of Gram (-) bacteria.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endospores are known for their thick walls and resistance to harsh conditions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Escherichia coli is a Gram (+) bacteria that is rod-shaped.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol causes the CV-I complex to remain in the cell wall of Gram (-) bacteria.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of sporulation ensures that bacteria can remain dormant for extended periods in unfavorable conditions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gram staining procedure includes a step where the smear is covered with iodine for one minute.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacillus subtilis is characterized as a Gram (-) bacterium that forms clusters.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria can perform sporulation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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