Bacterial Cell Structure: The Periplasm

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cytoplasmic membrane?

  • To convert energy to a usable form
  • To synthesize ATP
  • To act as a selective barrier between the cell and its environment (correct)
  • To eject protons from the cell

What is the role of proteins embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane?

  • To permit nutrients to enter the cell
  • To synthesize ATP
  • To act as sensors of environmental conditions (correct)
  • To eject protons from the cell

How do prokaryotes generate energy?

  • Through photosynthesis
  • Through the synthesis of ATP
  • Through the breakdown of glucose
  • Through the electron transport chain in their membrane (correct)

What is the proton motive force?

<p>A form of energy inherent in the electrochemical gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the electron transport chain in prokaryotes?

<p>To generate the proton motive force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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