Bacteria Spores Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about spores is NOT true?

  • They can allow bacteria to exist in suspended animation for centuries.
  • They contain a high concentration of calcium bound to dipicolinic acid.
  • They contain high concentrations of the essential proteins and ribosomes. (correct)
  • They contain a complete copy of the chromosomes.
  • Which bacteria are known to form spores?

  • Bacillus and Streptococcus
  • Bacillus and Clostridium (correct)
  • Staphylococcus and Streptococcus
  • Clostridium and Staphylococcus
  • What purpose does the high concentration of calcium bound to dipicolinic acid serve in spores?

  • Preventing nutrient entry
  • Facilitating cell division
  • DNA protection (correct)
  • Metabolizing sugars
  • Which of the following statements about the misuse of antibiotics is correct?

    <p>It selects for resistance mutants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spores protect bacterial DNA from which of the following?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spores

    • Spores allow bacteria to exist in suspended animation for centuries.
    • Spores contain a high concentration of calcium bound to dipicolinic acid.
    • Spores contain a complete copy of the chromosomes, but do not contain high concentrations of essential proteins and ribosomes.
    • Spores protect DNA from intense heat, radiation, and other environmental stresses.

    Bacteria that Form Spores

    • Only some Gram-positive (G+) bacteria, such as Bacillus and Clostridium, are capable of forming spores.
    • Gram-negative (G-) bacteria do not form spores.

    Antibiotic Resistance

    • The misuse of antibiotics, including their use in animal feed, selects for resistance mutants, contributing to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

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    Description

    Learn about the characteristics of bacterial spores, including their composition and protective features. Identify which types of bacteria form spores.

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