Bacteria Causing Gastroenteritis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What effect do Salmonella trigger in the body?

  • Inflammatory processes and hypersecretion of fluids (correct)
  • Decrease in inflammatory responses
  • Reduction of fluid secretion
  • Direct destruction of epithelial cells
  • In what part of the immune cells can Salmonella persist?

  • In the plasma membrane of fibroblasts
  • In the nucleus of lymphocytes
  • Inside the phagosomes of macrophages (correct)
  • In the cytoplasm of neutrophils
  • How do Salmonella enter the body's circulatory systems?

  • By crossing the epithelial cell membrane (correct)
  • By breaking down the epithelial membrane
  • Through direct injection into the bloodstream
  • By hitching a ride on red blood cells
  • What is the primary consequence of Salmonella entering the bloodstream?

    <p>It leads to systemic inflammatory responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do macrophages play in the context of Salmonella infection?

    <p>They provide a site for Salmonella to replicate undetected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sample is mentioned for testing?

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the organism described?

    <p>Helical-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes the described organism in terms of spore formation?

    <p>Non-spore-forming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of staining characteristic does the organism exhibit?

    <p>Gram-negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the organism's morphology?

    <p>Helical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of environments are Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides associated with?

    <p>Marine environments and raw seafood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the health issues caused by Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides?

    <p>Gastroenteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding Aeromonas hydrophila?

    <p>It can cause gastroenteritis when associated with seafood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is NOT associated with marine environments according to the content?

    <p>Escherichia coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides are commonly linked to which food type?

    <p>Raw seafood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action do the motile cells perform in the intestines?

    <p>They attach to epithelial cells and release cholera enterotoxin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the intestines do the motile cells travel through?

    <p>The mucous layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main substance released by the motile cells upon attachment to epithelial cells?

    <p>Cholera enterotoxin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the motile cells attaching to epithelial cells in the intestines?

    <p>It leads to the disruption of intestinal function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the motile cells mentioned in the content?

    <p>Motile cells that travel through the intestines and affect epithelial cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the gram-positive bacteria described?

    <p>Long, irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is characteristic of the described bacteria's spores?

    <p>They are formed sub-terminally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive characteristic of the cells of these gram-positive bacteria?

    <p>They exhibit a bulge at their terminal ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the appearance of these bacteria under a microscope?

    <p>Irregular with bulging ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification do these bacteria belong to based on their staining properties?

    <p>Gram-positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacteria Causing Gastroenteritis

    • Salmonella: Can trigger inflammatory processes and hypersecretion of fluids.

      • Persists inside macrophages' phagosomes.
      • Crosses epithelial cell membranes to enter the bloodstream and lymphatic system.
    • Vibrio cholerae: Motile cells travel through intestinal mucous layer, attaching to epithelial cells and releasing cholera enterotoxin.

    • Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides: Associated with marine environments and raw seafood. Can cause gastroenteritis.

    Sample Collection

    • Blood and rectal swab samples are used for diagnosis.

    Microscopic Observation

    • Vibrio cholerae: Helical-shaped, non-spore-forming, Gram-negative bacteria.

    • Clostridium perfringens: Gram-positive bacteria with long, irregular cells.

      • Forms sub-terminal spores, appearing as drumstick or spindle-shaped.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the bacteria that cause gastroenteritis, including Salmonella and Vibrio cholerae. This quiz covers their mechanisms of infection, sample collection methods, and microscopic observations. Enhance your understanding of these pathogens and their impact on health.

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