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Questions and Answers
What is the classification of Baclofen?
What are the indications for Baclofen?
Treatment of reversible spasticity due to multiple sclerosis or spinal cord lesions and severe spasticity of cerebral or spinal origin.
What are common side effects of Baclofen?
Seizures, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, weakness, nausea.
What are the routes of administration for Baclofen?
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What nursing implications are associated with Baclofen?
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Patients should be cautioned not to discontinue IT therapy ______.
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Study Notes
Classification
- Baclofen is classified as a therapeutic agent within antispasticity agents and skeletal muscle relaxants, specifically acting centrally.
Indications
- Used orally for treating reversible spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis or spinal cord lesions.
- Effective in managing severe spasticity originating from cerebral or spinal conditions.
Side Effects
- Central nervous system side effects may include seizures, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and weakness.
- Gastrointestinal side effects can include nausea.
Route of Administration
- Baclofen can be administered orally (PO) or intrathecally.
- For oral administration, it is recommended to take the medication with milk or food to reduce the risk of gastric irritation.
Nursing Implications
- Nurses should assess the level of muscle spasticity in patients.
- Monitor patients for signs of drowsiness, dizziness, or ataxia.
- Close observation is crucial during the test dose and titration phases.
- Have resuscitative equipment readily available for any life-threatening or intolerable side effects.
Patient Teaching
- Advise patients and caregivers against abrupt discontinuation of intrathecal therapy to prevent complications.
- Abrupt withdrawal can lead to severe effects such as fever, altered mental state, increased rebound spasticity, and muscle rigidity.
- Warn patients that sudden cessation of the medication might provoke acute withdrawal reactions, including hallucinations, heightened spasticity, seizures, changes in mental state, and restlessness.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Baclofen, its classification, indications, and side effects with these flashcards. Ideal for medical students seeking to understand the therapeutic uses and potential complications of this muscle relaxant.
