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Study Notes

Definition: A form of camping where hikers carry all their gear on their backs, typically on multi-day trips into remote areas.
Essential Gear:
- Backpack (30-40L capacity)
- Sleeping bag and pad
- Tent
- Clothing and footwear
- Headlamp and first aid kit
- Water bottle or hydration bladder
- Food and cooking gear
Key Skills:
- Navigation (map, compass, GPS)
- Shelter setup and takedown
- Water purification and treatment
- Food preparation and storage
- Wilderness first aid
Tips:
- Pack lightly and efficiently
- Choose multi-use gear to reduce weight and space
- Plan itinerary according to weather and terrain
- Bring a repair kit with duct tape, safety pins, and cord

Types of Campfires:
- Tepee: Small, compact fire for boiling water or cooking small meals
- Log Cabin: Larger fire for cooking larger meals or groups
- Reflective Fire: Fire built against a rock or log to reflect heat
Cooking Methods:
- Grilling: Direct heat cooking over flames or coals
- Boiling: Cooking in a pot of boiling water
- Steaming: Cooking in a steamer basket over boiling water
- Dutch Oven: Cooking in a heavy pot with a tight-fitting lid
Campfire Cooking Essentials:
- Cooking Pot: Lightweight, durable pot with lid
- Utensils: Spatula, fork, knife, and tongs
- Fuel: Fire starter, kindling, and larger logs
- Food Storage: Airtight containers and coolers
Safety Tips:
- Keep a bucket of water nearby to extinguish the fire
- Monitor wind direction to avoid sparks and smoke
- Keep children and pets at a safe distance
- Follow local campfire regulations and permits

Backpacking is a form of camping where hikers carry all their gear on their backs, typically on multi-day trips into remote areas.
Essential gear for backpacking includes a backpack with 30-40L capacity, sleeping bag and pad, tent, clothing and footwear, headlamp, first aid kit, water bottle or hydration bladder, and food and cooking gear.
Key skills required for backpacking are navigation using map, compass, and GPS, shelter setup and takedown, water purification and treatment, food preparation and storage, and wilderness first aid.
Important tips for backpacking include packing lightly and efficiently, choosing multi-use gear, planning the itinerary according to weather and terrain, and bringing a repair kit.

Tepee campfires are small, compact fires for boiling water or cooking small meals.
Log Cabin campfires are larger fires for cooking larger meals or groups.
Reflective campfires are built against a rock or log to reflect heat.

A cooking pot is a must-have for campfire cooking, and it should be lightweight and durable with a lid.
Essential utensils for campfire cooking include a spatula, fork, knife, and tongs.
Fuel for campfire cooking includes a fire starter, kindling, and larger logs.
Food storage is crucial for campfire cooking, and airtight containers and coolers are necessary.

It's essential to keep a bucket of water nearby to extinguish the campfire.
Monitor wind direction to avoid sparks and smoke when cooking over a campfire.
Keep children and pets at a safe distance from the campfire.
Follow local campfire regulations and permits to ensure safe and responsible campfire cooking.