Bacillus Species Overview

False (B)

True (A)

B. Thuringiensis

<p>Emetic and Diarrheal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1-24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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A genus of bacteria that includes large, aerobic, gram-positive rods that occur in chains.

A virulence factor that allows certain Bacillus species to cause disease.

A Bacillus species that is commonly found in soil, water, and air.

A Bacillus species that infects insects and can sometimes cause disease in humans.

A Bacillus species that causes food poisoning by producing toxins that lead to vomiting or diarrhea.

The primary pathogen of the genus Bacillus, causing anthrax.

Resistant structures produced by Bacillus anthracis that can survive harsh environments.

The process of killing bacteria and their spores using high heat and pressure.

A disease primarily affecting herbivores, particularly goats, sheep, and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

The most common way humans contract anthrax by coming into contact with infected animals or their products.

The mechanism by which Bacillus anthracis enters the body, usually through the skin, digestive system, or respiratory system.

The stage of anthrax infection where Bacillus anthracis spores germinate and start multiplying.

The fluid build-up and congestion that occur at the site of anthrax infection.

The spread of Bacillus anthracis from the initial infection site to the bloodstream.

Strains of Bacillus anthracis that lack a capsule and are not capable of causing anthrax.

A protective layer surrounding Bacillus anthracis that prevents it from being destroyed by the immune system.

Toxic substances produced by Bacillus anthracis that contribute to the severity of the disease.

One of the three components of anthrax toxin that binds to specific receptors on cells.

A component of anthrax toxin that causes edema.

A component of anthrax toxin that is responsible for the lethality of anthrax.

The process of generating immunity to anthrax by exposing the body to a weakened form of the bacteria.

A type of anthrax vaccine that uses live but weakened Bacillus anthracis.

A type of anthrax vaccine that uses spores of Bacillus anthracis.

A type of anthrax vaccine that uses only the Protective Antigen (PA) from Bacillus anthracis.

A type of anthrax vaccine that is made using genetic engineering techniques.

The use of antibiotics to treat anthrax.

An antibiotic commonly used to treat anthrax.

The process of preventing anthrax infection by taking antibiotics or getting vaccinated.

A type of food poisoning caused by Bacillus cereus that leads to vomiting.

A type of food poisoning caused by Bacillus cereus that leads to diarrhea.

A toxin produced by Bacillus cereus that causes vomiting.