Bacillus anthracis Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main pathogenic species mentioned in the text?

  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Bacillus subtilis
  • Bacillus cereus
  • Bacillus anthracis (correct)

How do Bacillus anthracis cells appear in tissue samples?

  • Short chains with rounded ends (correct)
  • Long chains with square ends
  • Single round cells
  • Clusters of oval-shaped cells

At what temperature do the spores of Bacillus anthracis form?

  • 60-70°C
  • Above 50°C
  • Below 0°C
  • 15-40°C (correct)

What gives the colonies of Bacillus anthracis a 'Medusa-head' appearance under low power magnification?

<p>Locks of wavy hair-like growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are major anthrax enzootic zones located according to the text?

<p>Tropics and subtropics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the vegetative cells of Bacillus anthracis respond to high temperatures?

<p>They are killed at 60°C for 30 mins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of infection for anthrax?

<p>Bone meal and vegetable protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Protective antigen (PA) in anthrax infection?

<p>Necessary for biological activity of Edema factor (EF) and Lethal factor (LF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does anthrax toxin complex affect phagocytes?

<p>Kills them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with the peracute form of anthrax?

<p>Hemorrhaging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method used to diagnose anthrax by detecting the capsular antigen?

<p>Capsular antigen detected by agar gel precipitation test (AGPT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is blood sampling from the ears veins recommended for diagnosing anthrax?

<p>To release a minimum number of organisms in the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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