Mission Success Ch 6
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Questions and Answers

What was the first leg of the journey mentioned in this chapter?

  • To England
  • To Canada
  • To Greenland (correct)
  • To Iceland

Which device was not installed on the plane during the flight?

  • Altimeter
  • Radio communication
  • Norden bombsight (correct)
  • Emergency parachute

How high was the plane flying above sea level during the flight to Greenland?

  • Five thousand feet
  • Twelve thousand feet
  • Eight thousand feet (correct)
  • Ten thousand feet

What unusual sight was observed from the plane four hours into the flight?

<p>Floating icebergs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Luke compare the icebergs to during the flight?

<p>Giant chess pawns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Luke's group landing in Greenland?

<p>They were refueling the plane. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division was the 475th bomb group part of?

<p>The Second Air Division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Major Petrie suggest the group purchase for convenience?

<p>Bicycles for transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of the bases where the 475th was stationed?

<p>They were hastily erected on farmland. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many practice missions did Major Petrie estimate the group would need before combat?

<p>Three to four practice missions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the emotional state of the crew upon arrival at Marley Junction?

<p>Mean, exhausted, and hungry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air group flew B-17s during the missions?

<p>The First and Third Divisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was distinctive about the environment surrounding the British air bases?

<p>It was a mix of functioning farms and airfields. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tim inquire about during the briefing with Major Petrie?

<p>The duration until combat action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of their previous aircraft upon arrival in Northern Ireland?

<p>They were replaced with new B-24Js. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Greenland Landing

The 475th Bomb Group landed in Greenland before 10 pm, with the midnight sun still visible. Their B-24 Liberator lacked a Norden bombsight initially.

B-24 Liberator

A type of bomber plane used by the 475th Bomb Group.

Norden bombsight

A specialized instrument used for bomb aiming in aircraft, carried by the bombers.

Marley Junction

The name of the air base in England, named after the nearby village.

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Second Air Division

One of several divisions within the larger Allied air forces during World War II.

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Little America

Nickname for the East Anglia air base.

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Nissen huts

Temporary living quarters made of corrugated metal, used at air bases.

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736th Squadron

The squadron to which the 475th Bomb Group belonged.

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Colonel Roger Allen

The commander of the 475th Bomb Group.

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Captain John Joyce

Leader of the 736th squadron.

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Eighth Air Force

Part of the Allied air forces in England.

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Bombing mission to Munich

A mission that resulted in the loss of four crewmen.

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Eighty-eight shell

A reference to a German anti-aircraft shell.

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Special Services

A unit dealing with logistical support for aircrew families.

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Practice missions

Simulations with the squadron for drills to prepare for actual missions.

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Study Notes

Landing in Greenland

  • The group flew to Greenland in a B-24 Liberator bomber
  • The flight was over 1,500 miles
  • The landing in Greenland was before 10 pm
  • The midnight sun was still shining
  • The group was part of the 475th Bomb Group
  • Their plane was not outfitted with a Norden bombsight
  • The plane was equipped with a Norden bombsight in Greenland
  • The bomber group comprised 14 B-24 groups, 3 divisions, and fighter groups
  • The group was in the Eighth Air Force in England
  • The group landed in England several days later

Landing in England

  • The group landed at a base named Marley Junction, named after the nearby village of Marley
  • The air base was one of fourteen in the Second Air Division
  • The group's base was located in East Anglia, nicknamed "Little America"
  • The group was approximately 20 miles from the English Channel, 100 miles from London, and 120 miles from Nazi-occupied Belgium
  • The group's air base was surrounded by farmland

The Air Base

  • The air base was made up of Nissen huts
  • The Nissen huts were made of corrugated metal and were "half-round"
  • There were 3,000 personnel at each base
  • The ground crews did not envy the flight crew's status
  • The air base had a mess hall, briefing room, and living quarters for the crew
  • The group's commander was Colonel Roger Allen
  • The group was in the 736th Squadron, commanded by Captain John Joyce
  • The group was advised to buy bicycles to get around the base
  • The air base had a practice mission regimen that included a "group formation" component
  • The practice missions were for a minimum of three, and a maximum of four

The Death of Crew Members

  • The group found out that four crew members from their assigned cot space were killed in a bombing mission
  • The crew members were killed during a bombing strike on Munich
  • The crew members had been scattered all over Munich due to an "eighty-eight shell" hitting their bomber
  • The crew members all had over 24 bombing missions completed
  • The "Special Services" would send the crew members' belongings to their families after a telegram from the Secretary of War was delivered

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Description

Explore the fascinating journey of a B-24 Liberator bomber crew as they traverse over 1,500 miles from Greenland to England. This quiz covers key details about their landing, the surrounding areas, and the roles of various air bases during the Second World War. Test your knowledge on the strategic movements and challenges faced by the 475th Bomb Group.

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