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Questions and Answers
What materials did Aztec warriors use for their armor?
What materials did Aztec warriors use for their armor?
- Padded cotton armor (correct)
- Padded silk armor covered in metal
- Leather armor with metal plating
- Chainmail armor made of iron rings
Which weapon was NOT commonly used by Aztec warriors?
Which weapon was NOT commonly used by Aztec warriors?
- Obsidian sword-club (macuahuitl)
- Metal swords (correct)
- Bow and arrows
- Spear
How did Aztec elite warriors signify their rank?
How did Aztec elite warriors signify their rank?
- By using only wooden weapons
- By carrying large metal shields
- By wearing feathered and animal skin costumes (correct)
- By wearing heavy iron armor
What was the social class above the commoners in Tenochtitlan?
What was the social class above the commoners in Tenochtitlan?
Which economic activity was important in Tenochtitlan to maintain the empire?
Which economic activity was important in Tenochtitlan to maintain the empire?
What was a key cultural aspect that helped keep the Aztec empire together?
What was a key cultural aspect that helped keep the Aztec empire together?
What was the primary form of payment for taxes in the Inca world?
What was the primary form of payment for taxes in the Inca world?
How did the Inca keep track of statistics like decimal quantities up to 10,000?
How did the Inca keep track of statistics like decimal quantities up to 10,000?
What was the title given to the supreme ruler of Tenochtitlan in the Aztec empire?
What was the title given to the supreme ruler of Tenochtitlan in the Aztec empire?
Which group played a significant role in expanding the Aztec empire through military conquests?
Which group played a significant role in expanding the Aztec empire through military conquests?
Apart from taxes, what other form of payment was expected from local communities in the Inca world?
Apart from taxes, what other form of payment was expected from local communities in the Inca world?
What were agricultural land and herds in the Inca world divided into?
What were agricultural land and herds in the Inca world divided into?
What was one of the main functions of Tenochtitlán as mentioned in the text?
What was one of the main functions of Tenochtitlán as mentioned in the text?
What did the Aztecs primarily cultivate on their chinampas in Tenochtitlán?
What did the Aztecs primarily cultivate on their chinampas in Tenochtitlán?
Which of the following was NOT a common commodity traded in Tenochtitlán?
Which of the following was NOT a common commodity traded in Tenochtitlán?
What type of fields greatly increased the agricultural capacity of the Aztecs in Tenochtitlán?
What type of fields greatly increased the agricultural capacity of the Aztecs in Tenochtitlán?
What type of structures were used for water management in Tenochtitlán?
What type of structures were used for water management in Tenochtitlán?
What was one distinctive feature of the Maya government structure according to the text?
What was one distinctive feature of the Maya government structure according to the text?
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Study Notes
Aztec Warriors and Armor
- Aztec warriors used armor made from cotton padding and animal hides for protection.
- Wooden shields reinforced with leather and decorated with symbols also served as crucial defensive gear.
- The atlatl, a spear-thrower, was a common weapon among Aztec warriors, but firearms were not typically used.
Warrior Hierarchy and Significance
- Elite warriors signified their rank through distinctive feathered headdresses and elaborate body paint.
- They also wore jewelry and insignias to indicate their social status and achievements in battle.
Social Structure in Tenochtitlan
- The social class positioned above commoners in Tenochtitlan was the nobility, known as the pipiltin.
Economic Activities and Trade
- Agriculture played a critical role in maintaining the Aztec empire, with chinampas (floating gardens) significantly boosting food production.
- Important crops cultivated were maize, beans, and squash, which were essential for sustaining the population.
- Tenochtitlan served as a major trade hub, facilitating the exchange of goods like cacao, textiles, and precious metals.
Cultural Cohesion and Governance
- A key cultural aspect that unified the Aztec empire was the shared religious beliefs centered around a pantheon of gods and ritual practices.
- The supreme ruler of Tenochtitlan held the title of tlatoani.
Inca Empire and Administration
- In the Inca world, the primary form of tax payment was through labor contributions known as the mita system.
- Inca administrators tracked numerical data using quipus, a system of knotted strings that conveyed statistical information.
Inca Economic Contributions
- Apart from taxes, local communities were expected to provide resources or goods, such as agricultural produce or textiles.
- Inca agricultural land and livestock were organized into manageable units called ayllus.
Functions of Tenochtitlan
- One of Tenochtitlán's main functions was to serve as the political and ceremonial center of the Aztec empire.
- Innovative water management systems, including aqueducts and dikes, were developed to support agriculture and city life.
Maya Government Structure
- The Maya government structure was distinctive due to its city-state model, where each city had its ruler and maintained autonomy, fostering competition and alliances among different city-states.
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