The Spanish Arrival and the Aztec Empire

Spanish Empire and Conquest

• The Spanish Empire controlled vast territories across the Americas during the 16th century.
• Hernán Cortés led an expedition that ultimately resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire.

Aztec Demands

• The Aztecs demanded tribute, including goods and labor, from their conquered subjects, maintaining their dominance over the region.

Cortés's Landing

• Hernán Cortés landed on the coast of Mexico in 1519, marking the start of his conquest.

Interpreter and Key Figures

• La Malinche, also known as Malintzin, was instrumental as an interpreter and cultural liaison for Cortés during his conquests.

Base of Operations

• Cortés established a base for his conquistadores in Veracruz, which was strategically located for launching further expeditions inland.

Alliances in Conquest

• Cortés formed alliances with various indigenous groups, including the Totonacs, to bolster his forces against the Aztecs.

Significant Tribes

• The Tlaxcalans were particularly important to Cortés’s success, providing crucial support and manpower in his campaign against the Aztecs.

Cholula Conquest

• In the city of Cholula, Cortés and his army conducted a surprise attack, resulting in significant casualties and further establishing their dominance.

March after Cholula

• Following their victory in Cholula, Cortés marched towards Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec Empire.

Tlaxcalans' Role

• The Tlaxcalans played a critical role in Cortés's future successes by offering military assistance and sharing intelligence about the Aztecs.

Test your knowledge on the Arrival of the Spanish and the downfall of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century. Explore the cross-cultural dynamics, the power of the tlatoani, and the impact of tributes on the empire.