The Spanish Arrival and the Aztec Empire
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Questions and Answers

Who controlled a vast amount of territory in the 16th century?

  • Spanish conquistadors
  • Mayans
  • Local tribes
  • Aztecs (correct)
  • What did the Aztecs demand from their conquered subjects?

  • Human sacrificial offerings (correct)
  • Land
  • Taxes
  • Slaves
  • Where did Hernán Cortés land his expeditionary force?

  • Yucatán Peninsula
  • Veracruz
  • Mexico City
  • Potonchan (correct)
  • Who was instrumental as an interpreter for Cortés during his conquests?

    <p>Malintzin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Cortés found a base for his conquistadores?

    <p>La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Cortés form alliances with to aid in his conquest of the Aztecs?

    <p>The Totonac and the Tlaxcalans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe was particularly important to Cortés's success?

    <p>The Tlaxcalans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Cortés and his army do in the city of Cholula?

    <p>They slaughtered thousands of unarmed citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Cortés march to after his victory in Cholula?

    <p>Tenochtitlán</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were the Tlaxcalans critical to Cortés's future successes?

    <p>They were old rivals of the Aztecs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spanish Empire and Conquest

    • The Spanish Empire controlled vast territories across the Americas during the 16th century.
    • Hernán Cortés led an expedition that ultimately resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire.

    Aztec Demands

    • The Aztecs demanded tribute, including goods and labor, from their conquered subjects, maintaining their dominance over the region.

    Cortés's Landing

    • Hernán Cortés landed on the coast of Mexico in 1519, marking the start of his conquest.

    Interpreter and Key Figures

    • La Malinche, also known as Malintzin, was instrumental as an interpreter and cultural liaison for Cortés during his conquests.

    Base of Operations

    • Cortés established a base for his conquistadores in Veracruz, which was strategically located for launching further expeditions inland.

    Alliances in Conquest

    • Cortés formed alliances with various indigenous groups, including the Totonacs, to bolster his forces against the Aztecs.

    Significant Tribes

    • The Tlaxcalans were particularly important to Cortés’s success, providing crucial support and manpower in his campaign against the Aztecs.

    Cholula Conquest

    • In the city of Cholula, Cortés and his army conducted a surprise attack, resulting in significant casualties and further establishing their dominance.

    March after Cholula

    • Following their victory in Cholula, Cortés marched towards Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec Empire.

    Tlaxcalans' Role

    • The Tlaxcalans played a critical role in Cortés's future successes by offering military assistance and sharing intelligence about the Aztecs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Arrival of the Spanish and the downfall of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century. Explore the cross-cultural dynamics, the power of the tlatoani, and the impact of tributes on the empire.

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