Axial Skeleton: Skull Anatomy Lab
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the bone that forms the forehead?

  • Frontal bone (correct)
  • Parietal bone
  • Sphenoid bone
  • Occipital bone

Which suture is located between the frontal and parietal bones?

  • Coronal suture (correct)
  • Sagittal suture
  • Metopic suture
  • Lambdoid suture

What is the name of the process of the temporal bone that forms the temporal fossa?

  • Zygomatic arch
  • Squamous part
  • Petrous part
  • Mastoid process (correct)

Which bone forms the upper jaw and contains the sockets of the teeth?

<p>Maxilla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the small bone that forms the posterior part of the hard palate?

<p>Palatine bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bony prominence at the back of the skull?

<p>External occipital protuberance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rib is the shortest and widest?

<p>1st rib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the vertebra that has a distinctive dens?

<p>Axis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sternum is the longest and thinnest?

<p>Body of sternum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the anterior portion of the roof of the cranial cavity?

<p>Frontal bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

<p>Femur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suture forms the boundary between the frontal and Parietal bones?

<p>Coronal suture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vertebrae has a larger vertebral body and a thicker intervertebral disc?

<p>Lumbar vertebrae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the junction between the ribs and the sternum?

<p>Costo-chondral junction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the skull?

<p>Tibia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the skull contains the foramen magnum?

<p>Occipital bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones has a distinctive dens?

<p>Axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones forms the posterior part of the hard palate?

<p>Palatine bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Axial Skeleton

Skull

  • Anterior view: composed of frontal bone, nasal bone, zygomatic bone, maxilla, and alveolar process of maxilla
  • Superior view: composed of frontal bone, parietal bone, occipital bone, coronal suture, sagittal suture, and lambdoid suture
  • Lateral view: composed of frontal bone, parietal bone, squamous part of temporal bone, occipital bone, coronal suture, mastoid process of temporal bone, zygomatic arch, and sphenoid bone
  • Inferior view: composed of palatine process of maxilla, palatine bone, sphenoid bone, mandibular fossa, mastoid process, occipital condyle, foramen magnum, and external occipital protuberance
  • Cranial cavity: composed of anterior cranial fossa, sella turcica, petrous part of temporal bone, middle cranial fossa, posterior cranial fossa, and foramen magnum

Mandible

  • Composed of head of mandible, ramus, angle of mandible, and body of mandible

Sternum

  • Composed of manubrium sterni, sternal angle, costal cartilage of second rib, body of sternum, and xiphoid process

Ribs

  • Composed of head, neck, tubercle, shaft, angle, costo-chondral junction (costal notch), and costal groove
  • 1st rib is distinct

Vertebral Column

  • Composed of cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx
  • C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) are distinct vertebrae
  • Dens of axis is a notable feature of C2 vertebra

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Description

Test your knowledge of the axial skeleton, specifically the skull, with this lab quiz. Identify the different bones and structures from various views, including anterior, superior, and lateral views.

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