Axial Skeleton: Skull Anatomy Lab
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the bone that forms the forehead?

  • Frontal bone (correct)
  • Parietal bone
  • Sphenoid bone
  • Occipital bone
  • Which suture is located between the frontal and parietal bones?

  • Coronal suture (correct)
  • Sagittal suture
  • Metopic suture
  • Lambdoid suture
  • What is the name of the process of the temporal bone that forms the temporal fossa?

  • Zygomatic arch
  • Squamous part
  • Petrous part
  • Mastoid process (correct)
  • Which bone forms the upper jaw and contains the sockets of the teeth?

    <p>Maxilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the small bone that forms the posterior part of the hard palate?

    <p>Palatine bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bony prominence at the back of the skull?

    <p>External occipital protuberance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rib is the shortest and widest?

    <p>1st rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the vertebra that has a distinctive dens?

    <p>Axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the sternum is the longest and thinnest?

    <p>Body of sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone forms the anterior portion of the roof of the cranial cavity?

    <p>Frontal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

    <p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suture forms the boundary between the frontal and Parietal bones?

    <p>Coronal suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vertebrae has a larger vertebral body and a thicker intervertebral disc?

    <p>Lumbar vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the junction between the ribs and the sternum?

    <p>Costo-chondral junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is NOT part of the skull?

    <p>Tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the skull contains the foramen magnum?

    <p>Occipital bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones has a distinctive dens?

    <p>Axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones forms the posterior part of the hard palate?

    <p>Palatine bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Axial Skeleton

    Skull

    • Anterior view: composed of frontal bone, nasal bone, zygomatic bone, maxilla, and alveolar process of maxilla
    • Superior view: composed of frontal bone, parietal bone, occipital bone, coronal suture, sagittal suture, and lambdoid suture
    • Lateral view: composed of frontal bone, parietal bone, squamous part of temporal bone, occipital bone, coronal suture, mastoid process of temporal bone, zygomatic arch, and sphenoid bone
    • Inferior view: composed of palatine process of maxilla, palatine bone, sphenoid bone, mandibular fossa, mastoid process, occipital condyle, foramen magnum, and external occipital protuberance
    • Cranial cavity: composed of anterior cranial fossa, sella turcica, petrous part of temporal bone, middle cranial fossa, posterior cranial fossa, and foramen magnum

    Mandible

    • Composed of head of mandible, ramus, angle of mandible, and body of mandible

    Sternum

    • Composed of manubrium sterni, sternal angle, costal cartilage of second rib, body of sternum, and xiphoid process

    Ribs

    • Composed of head, neck, tubercle, shaft, angle, costo-chondral junction (costal notch), and costal groove
    • 1st rib is distinct

    Vertebral Column

    • Composed of cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx
    • C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) are distinct vertebrae
    • Dens of axis is a notable feature of C2 vertebra

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the axial skeleton, specifically the skull, with this lab quiz. Identify the different bones and structures from various views, including anterior, superior, and lateral views.

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