Cranial Cavity Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the structure that lies above the nasal cavity and the two orbits?

  • Posterior cranial fossa
  • Anterior cranial fossa (correct)
  • Frontal bone
  • Middle cranial fossa

Which bone forms the floor of the anterior cranial fossa?

  • Frontal bone
  • Temporal bone
  • Ethmoid bone (correct)
  • Sphenoid bone

Which bone presents the crista galli and the orbital plate in the anterior cranial fossa?

  • Frontal bone (correct)
  • Ethmoid bone
  • Sphenoid bone
  • Temporal bone

What is the most probable diagnosis for a patient with severe headache, diplopia, redness, and swelling of one eye, with a history of an inflamed and septic boil in the upper lip?

<p>Cavernous sinus thrombosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dural folds in the cranial cavity?

<p>Dividing the cranial cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anterior Cranial Fossa

The structure located above the nasal cavity and orbits in the skull.

Ethmoid Bone

The bone that primarily forms the floor of the anterior cranial fossa.

Frontal Bone

This bone features the crista galli and contributes to the orbital plate within the anterior cranial fossa.

Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis

A diagnosis indicated by severe headache, diplopia, eye redness and swelling, with a history of facial infection.

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Dural Folds Function

These structures divide the cranial cavity and support the brain.

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Study Notes

Skull Structure

  • The frontal bone lies above the nasal cavity and the two orbits.
  • The frontal bone forms the floor of the anterior cranial fossa.
  • The ethmoid bone presents the crista galli and the orbital plate in the anterior cranial fossa.

Clinical Diagnosis

  • A patient with severe headache, diplopia, redness, and swelling of one eye, with a history of an inflamed and septic boil in the upper lip, likely has cavernous sinus thrombosis.

Cranial Cavity

  • The dural folds in the cranial cavity separate the brain into compartments and support the brain's blood vessels.

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