Axial Period Philosophy: Pre-Socratic Thinkers
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher is considered the father of Western philosophy?

  • Hypatia
  • Aristotle
  • Plato
  • Socrates (correct)
  • What did Socrates focus largely on in Western philosophy?

  • Politics
  • Aesthetics
  • Ethics (correct)
  • Metaphysics
  • How did Socrates acquire the reputation of being a 'gadfly'?

  • By avoiding philosophical discussions
  • By promoting traditional beliefs strongly
  • By exposing people's lack of wisdom through questioning (correct)
  • By being a skilled debater
  • What led to Socrates being blamed by the Athenians?

    <p>His questioning of traditional values and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which new area of philosophical development around Socrates' time focused on the art of argument?

    <p>Sophism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thales of Miletus is associated with which philosophical concept?

    <p>Materialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key focus of Confucius' teachings?

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main subject did Pre-Socratic philosophers like Thales and Confucius primarily explore?

    <p>Metaphysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosopher focused more on personal development and societal betterment through learning?

    <p>Confucius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical concept did Thales of Miletus introduce that focused on the idea that the ultimate substance of the world is a single material?

    <p>Materialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Confucius laid the foundation for which philosophical and moral system?

    <p>Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect of society did Confucius emphasize as important for personal development and societal betterment?

    <p>Respect for authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosopher from China is known for his emphasis on virtue, education, and ethical ideas within the ruling class?

    <p>Mencius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main area of philosophical exploration was Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) focused on in India?

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reputation did Socrates acquire due to his continuous questioning and challenging of others' beliefs?

    <p>Gadfly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led the Athenians to blame Socrates and accuse him of weakening their traditional values and beliefs?

    <p>His constant questioning and challenging of beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aspect of Socrates' philosophy that left many puzzled and provoked anger among others?

    <p>His pursuit of justice and questioning of beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Socrates' dialogues, which philosophical concept does he want readers to realize they lack good answers to?

    <p>Skepticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Socrates differ from the Sophists in his approach to critical thinking and questioning?

    <p>Socrates aimed to reveal ignorance rather than provide solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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