AWS Services Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which AWS service records the details of every API call made to AWS services?

  • AWS Config
  • AWS Artifacts
  • Amazon CloudWatch
  • AWS CloudTrail (correct)

What is a primary function of AWS CloudTrail?

  • Monitor real-time metrics and logs
  • Evaluate AWS resource configurations
  • Record API calls made to AWS services (correct)
  • Generate IAM user credentials reports

Which AWS service would you use to monitor the compliance of AWS resource configurations?

  • AWS CloudTrail
  • Amazon CloudWatch
  • AWS Artifact
  • AWS Config (correct)

Which AWS service is designed primarily for compliance reports and agreements?

<p>AWS Artifact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services would NOT help in troubleshooting API usage issues?

<p>AWS Artifact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which services can automatically scale to meet demand in an AWS environment?

<p>AWS Lambda (B), AWS Auto Scaling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

<p>User authentication and access control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service provides user sign-up and sign-in for mobile applications?

<p>Amazon Cognito (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS Well-Architected Framework pillar focuses on protecting information and systems?

<p>Security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service enables grouping users together for permission management in AWS?

<p>AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Amazon CloudWatch in an AWS environment?

<p>It helps in automatically recovering from failures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service supports various identity providers for user authentication within AWS?

<p>Amazon Cognito (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describe the capabilities of AWS Auto Scaling?

<p>Adjusting resource capacity based on workload (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cost allocation tags used for in AWS?

<p>To track infrastructure costs for separate projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service provides access to AWS compliance documentation?

<p>AWS Artifact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might using a different EC2 instance type for each project not be beneficial for cost tracking?

<p>It does not help to track project-specific costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components are part of an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection? (Select TWO.)

<p>Virtual private gateway (B), Customer gateway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of AWS Trusted Advisor?

<p>To give guidance on AWS best practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of deploying EC2 instances in separate AWS accounts for cost tracking?

<p>Additional charges for multiple accounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service helps identify security vulnerabilities in EC2 instances?

<p>Amazon Inspector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of publishing project-specific custom metrics in Amazon CloudWatch?

<p>Possibly incurring additional charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service does AWS provide to enable integration with existing Microsoft Active Directory users and groups?

<p>AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of AWS Trusted Advisor?

<p>It provides real-time guidance for resource provisioning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the benefits of moving to the AWS Cloud? (Select TWO.)

<p>You pay only for the resources you actually use. (B), You can easily add capacity based on demand. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service provides alerts when the user approaches service limits?

<p>AWS Trusted Advisor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor is highlighted regarding the pay-as-you-go model in AWS?

<p>It reduces the risk of over-provisioning or under-provisioning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a company focus on to minimize administrative overhead in database maintenance when migrating to the AWS Cloud?

<p>Utilizing a managed database service such as Amazon RDS. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service would help manage user access to resources more effectively?

<p>AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of migrating to the AWS Cloud?

<p>Reduced efficiency in resource management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is AWS's responsibility in the shared responsibility model?

<p>Securing the global infrastructure of the AWS Cloud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of designing loosely coupled components in AWS architectures?

<p>Enhanced scalability and maintainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service allows the consolidation of multiple accounts for simplified billing?

<p>AWS Organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool should you use in AWS to estimate costs prior to deployment?

<p>AWS Pricing Calculator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the shared responsibility model, what is the customer's primary responsibility?

<p>Securing the guest operating system and applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of service control policies (SCPs) in AWS Organizations allow users to do?

<p>Specify services and actions accessible by users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit does designing systems with loose coupling typically provide?

<p>Reduced risk of failures impacting the system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of AWS Cost Explorer in AWS?

<p>To visualize spending patterns over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Custom Load Balancer on Amazon EC2 from an AWS load balancer?

<p>It is user-defined and runs on an Amazon EC2 instance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service is specifically designed for creating interactive dashboards and charts?

<p>Amazon QuickSight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a company prefer AWS Outposts over other services for their on-premises hardware needs?

<p>It extends AWS infrastructure and services to the company's data center. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insights can Amazon QuickSight provide to its users?

<p>Interactive dashboards and machine learning insights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main limitation is associated with Custom Load Balancers on Amazon EC2 compared to AWS load balancers?

<p>Increased effort required for deployment and maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services helps in classifying and protecting sensitive data stored in AWS?

<p>Amazon Macie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service would be appropriate for a company needing both on-premises hardware and AWS management tools?

<p>AWS Outposts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following AWS services allows users to track user activity and API usage?

<p>AWS CloudTrail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are user authentication services in AWS?

AWS services that manage user authentication, controlling access to AWS resources and applications.

What is Amazon Cognito?

Amazon Cognito provides sign-up, sign-in, and access control for web and mobile apps. It supports popular identity providers (like Facebook, Google, Amazon) and custom user pools.

What is AWS IAM?

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is used to create and manage users, groups, roles, and permissions for AWS services and resources. It supports authentication methods like passwords, access keys, and multi-factor authentication.

Which AWS Well-Architected Framework pillar emphasizes protection of information and assets?

This pillar focuses on protecting information, systems, and assets while ensuring business value. It encompasses identity and access management, data protection, infrastructure protection, detective controls, incident response, and compliance.

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How can a company group users and apply permissions in AWS?

A company can use AWS Organizations to group users together and apply permissions to the group. It helps manage multiple AWS accounts centrally.

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AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory

A managed Microsoft Active Directory service offered by AWS, allowing you to use your existing AD account structure to access AWS resources.

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Amazon RDS for Microsoft SQL Server

A cloud-based relational database service offered by AWS, tailored for Microsoft SQL Server applications.

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AWS Trusted Advisor

An AWS service offering real-time insights and recommendations on how to optimize security, cost efficiency, and resource usage within your AWS environment.

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Pay-as-you-go model

A billing model in cloud computing where you only pay for the resources you actually use, rather than having upfront costs.

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Scalability in cloud computing

The ability to easily adjust the amount of computing resources allocated to your applications based on real-time demand.

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Shared Responsibility Model in AWS

AWS is responsible for the security of the cloud infrastructure (hardware, software, networking), while the customer is responsible for security within the cloud, including the guest operating system, applications, and services.

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Loose Coupling in AWS Architecture

A design principle that promotes building systems with minimal dependencies between components. This allows for easier updates, scalability, and reduced impact if one component fails.

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AWS Organizations

AWS service that allows central management of multiple AWS accounts into an organization. It enables consolidated billing, policy enforcement (SCPs), and controlled access across accounts.

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Least Privilege Principle

A security best practice where access permissions are set to the most restrictive level necessary. It prevents unauthorized access and limits the potential impact of security breaches by minimizing what users can do.

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AWS Pricing Calculator

A tool that provides an estimated cost of deploying AWS services and resources based on user-specified configurations. It helps plan cloud spending and optimize budgets.

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Custom Load Balancer on Amazon EC2

A user-defined load balancer that runs on an Amazon EC2 instance. Requires more effort to deploy and maintain than AWS load balancers.

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Amazon QuickSight

A fully managed AWS service that provides dashboards and charts for business data analysis.

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AWS Outposts

A fully managed AWS service that lets you run AWS infrastructure in your own location.

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Amazon Macie

AWS service that helps users discover, classify, and protect sensitive data stored in Amazon S3.

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Amazon Aurora

AWS service that provides a relational database compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL.

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AWS CloudTrail

AWS service that lets you track user activity and API calls within your AWS account.

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AWS Device Farm

AWS service that lets you test your mobile apps on real devices.

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AWS Fargate

AWS service that allows you to run containerized applications without having to manage servers.

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What is AWS CloudTrail?

AWS CloudTrail is a service that allows you to record and monitor API calls made to AWS services. Think of it as a security camera for your AWS account, keeping a log of every action taken.

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What kind of information does CloudTrail record?

CloudTrail records information about API calls, including who made the call, when it was made, the source IP address, and the parameters used. It provides a detailed audit trail of all actions taken within your AWS environment.

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What are some ways CloudTrail can be used?

You can use CloudTrail to review past API calls, identify potential security issues, troubleshoot problems, and comply with audit requirements. It helps you understand what's happening in your AWS account.

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How is CloudTrail different from CloudWatch, Config, and Artifact?

CloudWatch, Config, and Artifact are different AWS services with separate purposes. CloudWatch monitors metrics and logs, Config checks for configurations, and Artifact provides compliance reports.

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Why is CloudTrail the correct answer for viewing API calls to AWS services?

AWS CloudTrail is specifically designed to record and analyze API calls made to AWS services. It's the go-to service for security monitoring and auditing your AWS environment.

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What are cost allocation tags used for?

Cost allocation tags are key-value pairs that let you categorize and group AWS resources. This helps track costs based on projects or departments for easier budgeting and analysis.

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How does cost allocation tags solve the problem of tracking costs for multiple projects?

They provide a way for businesses to track the cost of infrastructure used by different projects.

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What is AWS Artifact used for?

AWS Artifact offers a centralized service for accessing AWS compliance documentation, such as audit reports, security certifications, and agreements. This makes it easier for businesses to ensure they meet regulations.

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What is a Virtual Private Gateway (VPG)?

A Virtual Private Gateway (VPG) is a managed AWS service that allows you to connect on-premises networks to your VPC.

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What is a Customer Gateway (CGW)?

A Customer Gateway (CGW) is a physical device or appliance in your on-premises network that connects to the Virtual Private Gateway (VPG) in AWS.

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What is a Site-to-Site VPN?

A Site-to-Site VPN creates a secure, dedicated connection between your on-premises network and an AWS virtual private cloud (VPC).

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What is the role of Customer Gateway (CGW) in a Site-to-Site VPN connection?

It represents a device or appliance in your on-premises network that connects to the Virtual Private Gateway (VPG) in AWS.

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What is the role of a Virtual Private Gateway (VPG) in a Site-to-Site VPN connection?

The Virtual Private Gateway (VPG) acts as the connection point in AWS, allowing your on-premises network to securely communicate with the AWS VPC.

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Description

Test your knowledge about various AWS services and their functions with this quiz. From API calls to compliance monitoring, see how well you understand AWS's offerings. Perfect for both beginners and seasoned professionals looking to refresh their skills.

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