AWS Cloud Concepts and Services Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What principle related to cost efficiency in AWS Cloud involves selecting appropriate resources to avoid over-provisioning or under-provisioning?

  • Using AWS Lambda
  • Consolidating accounts
  • Implementing cost allocation tags
  • Right-sizing services (correct)
  • Which AWS service allows users to access and download security and compliance documents for audits?

  • AWS Shield
  • AWS Trusted Advisor
  • AWS CloudTrail
  • AWS Artifact (correct)
  • Which service should a developer use to execute SQL queries on .csv files stored in Amazon S3 with minimal operational overhead?

  • Amazon Athena (correct)
  • Amazon S3 Select
  • Amazon Redshift
  • Amazon RDS
  • Which task necessitates the use of AWS account root user credentials?

    <p>Creating an organization in AWS Organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of tagging AWS resources?

    <p>To optimize cost and organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service provides analytics capabilities without the need for server setup?

    <p>Amazon Athena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service can help assess compliance with industry security standards?

    <p>AWS Artifact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of Amazon Athena?

    <p>Real-time data processing capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary purposes of AWS Organizations?

    <p>Manage service control policies (SCPs) effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service should be used for sending notifications and alerts via text and email?

    <p>Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes a benefit of decoupling architectures in AWS Cloud?

    <p>Reduced dependencies between components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does AWS Organizations facilitate billing for multiple accounts?

    <p>By allowing centralized billing for all accounts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)?

    <p>To send messages to multiple subscribers or endpoints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to architecture in AWS allows components to be upgraded without affecting each other?

    <p>Decoupling of components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can AWS Organizations NOT perform?

    <p>Migrate services to serverless architectures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)?

    <p>Delivers bulk and transactional emails effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of AWS Cloud computing related to expenses?

    <p>Users can trade fixed expenses for variable expenses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best helps a company track infrastructure costs for different projects using Amazon EC2?

    <p>Utilizing cost allocation tags to categorize resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does trading fixed expenses for variable expenses in AWS Cloud computing allow customers to do?

    <p>Pay for resources only when they are used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a project-specific approach to infrastructure cost tracking be implemented in AWS?

    <p>By applying cost allocation tags that are project-specific. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding AWS Budgets?

    <p>It aids in planning service usage, costs, and reservations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using a different EC2 instance type for each project?

    <p>It may hinder accurate cost tracking for projects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is likely to reduce operational excellence when using AWS Cloud computing?

    <p>Sacrificing reliability for increased agility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a company choose to implement cost allocation tags in AWS?

    <p>To categorize resources for better billing and tracking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service allows for the automatic adjustment of Amazon EC2 instances based on application performance and demand?

    <p>AWS Auto Scaling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using AWS Compute Optimizer for Amazon EC2 instances?

    <p>It offers recommendations for rightsizing instances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is designed specifically for simplifying the management of MySQL databases?

    <p>Amazon RDS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cloud concept is represented by an architecture that enables automatic failover between multiple AWS Regions?

    <p>Reliability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following AWS tools helps in analyzing performance characteristics to enhance instance optimization?

    <p>AWS Compute Optimizer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main function does Amazon RDS perform for MySQL databases?

    <p>Automated backups and scaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the AWS ecosystem, which service would best help a company optimize costs while maintaining application performance?

    <p>AWS Auto Scaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service should be used if a company wants to analyze historical workload usage data for rightsizing their EC2 instances?

    <p>AWS Compute Optimizer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a NAT gateway in a VPC?

    <p>To enable instances in a private subnet to connect to the internet without incoming connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pricing model is best suited for stateless and fault-tolerant applications that can be interrupted?

    <p>Spot Instances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of workloads are Reserved Instances typically suited for?

    <p>Steady-state or predictable workloads over a longer time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is designed to help deliver a high-performance application to lightweight devices without backend infrastructure?

    <p>Amazon AppStream 2.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of Dedicated Instances?

    <p>They are ideal for workloads needing regulatory compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pricing model is billed at a fixed hourly rate and is ideal for unpredictable workloads?

    <p>On-Demand Instances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitations does a NAT gateway impose on instances in a private subnet?

    <p>It restricts incoming connections from the internet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service allows students to access resource-intensive applications through low-cost client devices?

    <p>Amazon AppStream 2.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service provides access to AWS compliance documentation, such as security certifications and audit reports?

    <p>AWS Artifact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major drawback of deploying EC2 instances for each project in separate AWS accounts?

    <p>It can incur additional charges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two components are necessary for establishing an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection?

    <p>Virtual private gateway, Customer gateway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a virtual private gateway play in an AWS Site-to-Site VPN setup?

    <p>It is the AWS side of the VPN connection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does AWS Artifact assist companies that must meet PCI standards?

    <p>By providing access to compliance documentation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a customer gateway in AWS's VPN architecture?

    <p>The on-premises device for the VPN connection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of using project-specific custom CloudWatch metrics?

    <p>They may incur additional charges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection?

    <p>Internet gateway (B), NAT gateway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What service helps optimize performance & cost for fluctuating demand?

    AWS Auto Scaling is a service that automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances based on demand, helping to ensure optimal performance and cost efficiency.

    How can I optimize EC2 instance configurations for better efficiency?

    AWS Compute Optimizer analyzes workload usage and recommends optimal EC2 instance types, sizes, and configurations to reduce costs and enhance performance.

    Looking for a simplified way to manage MySQL databases in AWS cloud?

    Amazon RDS is a managed relational database service that simplifies the setup, operation, and scaling of MySQL and other databases in the AWS Cloud.

    What cloud concept enables resilience against regional outages?

    Deploying an application across multiple AWS Regions and configuring automatic failover between them enhances the application's resilience against regional failures.

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    How does AWS Auto Scaling help in cost optimization?

    AWS Auto Scaling dynamically scales EC2 instances based on performance and availability needs, resulting in reduced costs by automating the scaling process.

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    How does AWS Compute Optimizer reduce costs?

    AWS Compute Optimizer provides insights based on historic workload data, leading to well-sized EC2 instances that prevent overspending on unnecessary resources.

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    How does Amazon RDS simplify database management?

    Amazon RDS simplifies database management with features like provisioning, patching, backups, and scaling, eliminating the need for manual operations and reducing operational overhead.

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    What is the benefit of multi-region deployment with failover?

    Multi-region deployment with automatic failover ensures continuous availability and performance in case of a single region failure, enhancing the resilience and reliability of the application.

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    What AWS service provides security and compliance documents for audits?

    AWS Artifact is a service that provides security and compliance documents for audits. It acts as a self-service portal where you can access and download various compliance reports and agreements to demonstrate AWS's adherence to global, regional, and industry-specific security standards.

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    What does "right-sizing" mean in AWS?

    In AWS, right-sizing means choosing the optimal type and size of AWS resources to meet your application's performance and scalability needs without overspending. This principle aims to make the most of AWS resources while controlling costs.

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    How do you combine expenses for multiple AWS accounts into one bill?

    AWS Organizations is an AWS service used to manage multiple AWS accounts centrally. By using Organizations, you can group accounts under an organization and have centralized control over policies and billing.

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    How can you query data directly within an S3 bucket?

    Amazon S3 Select lets you query data directly within your S3 buckets without needing to download the data first. It uses SQL-like statements to retrieve specific data from CSV, JSON, and other supported formats.

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    Which service analyzes data in S3 buckets using SQL queries and doesn't require server management?

    Amazon Athena is a service that helps you analyze data stored in S3 buckets using SQL-like queries. It's a serverless service, so you don't need to manage any servers, and you only pay for the queries you run. Athena can handle various data formats, including CSV.

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    Which tasks require the AWS account root user credentials?

    AWS account root users have the highest level of permissions and access to all resources within an AWS account. They should be used sparingly and only for essential tasks like account creation and initial configuration.

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    What is AWS Organizations?

    A service that allows you to centralize and manage multiple AWS accounts into a unified structure.

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    What are Service Control Policies (SCPs) in AWS Organizations?

    Service Control Policies (SCPs) are enforced rules that define what services and actions users and roles can access within the organization. This ensures consistency and security across all member accounts.

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    Which AWS service can send emails and text messages from applications?

    Amazon SNS (Simple Notification Service) is a messaging service that enables applications to send notifications, alerts, and messages to various endpoints like email addresses, phone numbers, and mobile devices.

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    What does 'decoupling' mean in an AWS cloud architecture?

    Decoupling in AWS Cloud architecture means designing components to work independently, allowing for flexibility and scalability. Changes in one component don't affect others greatly.

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    What is a benefit of decoupling components in an AWS cloud architecture?

    A key benefit of decoupling is the ability to upgrade or modify individual parts of your application without disrupting the entire system. This helps maintain stability and avoids downtime during updates.

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    What can companies achieve using AWS Organizations?

    AWS Organizations enables you to manage multiple AWS accounts as a single unit, apply policies like SCPs, and consolidate billing for all accounts.

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    What specific activity can be done using AWS Organizations?

    Leveraging AWS Organizations allows you to manage service control policies (SCPs) across your entire organization, providing centralized control and security.

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    Which AWS service is best for sending both text and email from applications?

    Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a fully managed service specifically designed for both text and email messaging from distributed applications.

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    What is AWS Budgets purpose?

    AWS Budget enables users to plan their AWS service usage, costs, and reservations.

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    What is the key advantage of AWS's pay-as-you-go model?

    With AWS Cloud Computing, customers pay only for the resources they use, allowing them to scale up or down as needed.

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    How do you track costs for different projects within a single AWS account?

    Cost Allocation Tags are key-value pairs attached to AWS resources for billing purposes, allowing companies to track costs associated with specific projects.

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    Why is AWS a good choice for application management?

    AWS offers a range of services for managing, deploying, and scaling applications, making it easier to manage your cloud infrastructure.

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    How can AWS help ensure an application's resilience?

    By utilizing various regions for deployment and configuring automatic failover, applications can remain operational even if one region experiences an outage.

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    How can Cost Allocation Tags help track costs for various projects?

    Cost allocation tags are a feature that assigns key-value pairs to AWS resources like EC2 instances, enabling the tracking of costs specific to different projects within an organization.

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    How can I streamline my AWS costs?

    AWS Compute Optimizer analyzes application usage and suggests optimal EC2 instances and configurations to reduce costs and improve performance.

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    How can AWS provide better performance and lower costs?

    AWS provides the flexibility to scale resources – both up and down – according to application needs, ensuring optimal performance and cost efficiency.

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    What service provides access to AWS compliance documentation?

    A service that provides access to AWS compliance documentation such as security certifications and audit reports.

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    What are the components of an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection?

    A virtual private gateway is the AWS side of the VPN connection that attaches to the customer's VPC. A customer gateway is the customer side of the VPN connection residing in the customer's network.

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    What is PCI DSS and why is it important?

    Storing customer credit card data requires adherence to Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) to protect sensitive information.

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    How can a company access AWS compliance documentation?

    AWS Artifact is a service that provides access to AWS compliance documentation, such as audit reports, security certifications, and agreements. It allows customers to download, review, and accept relevant documents.

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    What are the benefits of using AWS Artifact?

    Using AWS Artifact for accessing compliance documentation helps demonstrate compliance with regulatory standards, gain trust from stakeholders, and meet industry requirements.

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    How does AWS Artifact help demonstrate compliance?

    AWS Artifact offers a self-service portal where you can access and download various compliance reports and agreements related to AWS services, including security certifications, audit reports, and agreements.

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    How does Amazon Cloud Directory work?

    Amazon Cloud Directory is a service designed to create flexible cloud-native directories for organizing hierarchies of data. It is not related to compliance documentation.

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    What is the purpose of AWS Trusted Advisor?

    AWS Trusted Advisor provides real-time guidance to help customers follow AWS best practices for security, performance, cost optimization, and fault tolerance. It offers recommendations to improve efficiency and security.

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    What is an Internet Gateway?

    A type of AWS service that enables web traffic from the internet to reach instances in a VPC (Virtual Private Cloud).

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    What is a NAT Gateway?

    A type of AWS service that allows instances in a private subnet to connect to the internet or other AWS services, but prevents the internet from initiating connections to those instances.

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    What are Spot Instances?

    A type of EC2 instance that is available at a discounted price compared to On-Demand instances, but can be interrupted with a short notice if AWS needs the instance for other workloads.

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    What are Reserved Instances?

    A type of EC2 instance that is reserved for a specific period (one or three years) and offers a lower hourly rate compared to On-Demand instances.

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    What are On-Demand Instances?

    A type of EC2 instance that is billed at a fixed hourly rate, making them suitable for short-term or unpredictable workloads.

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    What are Dedicated Instances?

    A type of EC2 instance that runs on dedicated hardware for a single customer, providing isolation and security benefits.

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    How does Amazon AppStream 2.0 help deploy applications?

    An AWS service that allows users to access demanding applications on lightweight devices by streaming the application interface and resources from the cloud, reducing the need for high-end client hardware.

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    Study Notes

    AWS Services and Tools

    • AWS Auto Scaling: Automatically adjusts the number of Amazon EC2 instances based on application needs, optimizing costs by selecting the most cost-effective EC2 instances. Used to respond to changing demand.
    • AWS Compute Optimizer: Provides recommendations for right-sizing Amazon EC2 instances based on historical workload data, analyzing instance configurations and performance. Helps improve performance, reduce costs, and eliminate underutilized resources.
    • AWS Cost Explorer: Used to analyze and visualize cost and usage data in the AWS account. Not for responding to demand changes.
    • AWS Well-Architected Framework: A framework for designing secure, reliable, efficient, and cost-effective cloud architectures. Not a service or tool for responding to demand changes.

    AWS Database Services

    • Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service): A managed service that simplifies the setup, operation, and scaling of MySQL and other databases in the AWS cloud. Handles routine tasks like provisioning, patching, backups, recovery, and scaling.

    Cloud Concepts

    • Reliability: Configuring automatic failover between AWS Regions.

    AWS Compliance

    • AWS Artifact: Provides access to AWS compliance reports, agreements, and security standards documentation.

    Data Analysis Services

    • Amazon Athena: An interactive query service for analyzing data stored in Amazon S3 using SQL, handling various formats including .csv, with minimal operational overhead.

    AWS Account Management

    • AWS Organizations: Enables consolidation of multiple AWS accounts into one managed organization, managing groups of accounts with policies (Service Control Policies - SCPs). Facilitates consolidated billing.

    Messaging Services

    • Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS): A fully managed pub/sub messaging service used to send messages (text and email) from distributed applications to multiple endpoints.

    Cloud Architecture

    • Decoupling: Improves the ability to upgrade components independently.

    Cost Optimization

    • Right-sizing services: Choosing the most appropriate AWS resources for application needs, to avoid over- or under-provisioning.
    • Cost allocation tags: For tracking infrastructure costs for different projects. Allows categorization of resources for billing purposes and doesn't impact existing infrastructure.

    AWS Services for Applications

    • Amazon AppStream 2.0: Allows deployment of applications without backend infrastructure investments. Suitable for applications that require robust hardware but must be accessible via lightweight, low-cost client devices (e.g., student laptops).

    AWS Compute Capacity

    • Spot Instances: Flexible pricing for EC2 instances (up to 90% discount). Ideal for stateless, fault-tolerant workloads that can run up to 3 hours.
    • Reserved Instances (RI): Reserved EC2 instances for a specific period (1 or 3 years), with a lower hourly rate. Suitable for steady-state or predictable workloads.
    • On-Demand Instances: Standard fixed hourly rate for EC2 instances. Suitable for short-term or irregular workloads.
    • Dedicated Instances: EC2 instances running on dedicated hardware. Useful for workloads needing regulatory compliance or data isolation.

    Accessing AWS Compliance

    • AWS Artifact: Allows companies to access AWS compliance documentation (e.g., audit reports, certifications) for compliance with industry standards and regulations like PCI.

    Site-to-Site VPN

    • Virtual Private Gateway: AWS side of the VPN connection.
    • Customer Gateway: Customer's side of the VPN connection.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of AWS Cloud principles and services with this comprehensive quiz. Covering topics from cost efficiency and resource management to analytics and compliance, this quiz is perfect for those looking to solidify their understanding of cloud solutions. Each question addresses key functionalities and concepts vital for effective AWS usage.

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