AWS Cloud Services Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following AWS services automatically replicates data across multiple Availability Zones? (Select two)

  • Amazon Route 53
  • Instance Store
  • S3 (correct)
  • DynamoDB (correct)

What actions may reduce Amazon EBS costs? (Select two)

  • Deleting unnecessary snapshots (correct)
  • Changing the type of the volume (correct)
  • Increasing volume size
  • Using reservations

Which AWS service can assist in converting media into a supported format for mobile playback issues?

  • Amazon Pinpoint
  • Amazon Elastic Transcoder (correct)
  • Amazon Rekognition
  • Amazon S3

How does AWS help customers achieve compliance in the cloud?

<p>AWS has many common assurance certifications such as ISO 9001 and HIPAA (A), AWS services are assessed regularly to comply with laws and regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

AWS provides disaster recovery capability by allowing customers to deploy infrastructure into multiple __________.

<p>Regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are part of the seven design principles for security in the cloud? (Select two)

<p>Use IAM roles to grant temporary access (A), Enable real-time traceability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about AWS security practices is true?

<p>AWS provides shared responsibility for security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is responsible for distributing incoming application traffic across multiple targets?

<p>Amazon Elastic Load Balancing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options can help organizations achieve their desired business outcomes with AWS? (Choose TWO)

<p>Consolidate billing across multiple AWS accounts (A), Help organizations design and maintain an accelerated path to successful cloud adoption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is designed as an AWS repository management system for storing and managing application code?

<p>AWS CodeCommit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most cost-effective EC2 instance purchasing option during a campaign with expected heavy spikes in load?

<p>On-Demand Instances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service can be utilized to automate the deployment and scaling of an application after the code has been written?

<p>AWS Elastic Beanstalk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource can AWS customers refer to for understanding prohibited uses of the services offered by AWS?

<p>AWS Acceptable Use Policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can AWS customers locate their historical billing information within the AWS console?

<p>Billing and Cost Management console (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following requires an access key ID and a secret access key for programmatic access to AWS resources? (Choose TWO)

<p>AWS account root user (C), IAM user (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of AWS CodePipeline?

<p>To facilitate continuous integration and delivery of applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework helps customers select the right compute resources based on workload requirements?

<p>Performance Efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of Amazon EBS volumes being automatically replicated within the same availability zone?

<p>Durability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors determine how you are charged when using AWS Lambda? (Choose TWO)

<p>Number of requests to your functions (D), Compute time consumed (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the AWS shared responsibility model, which controls are fully inherited by customers from AWS? (Choose TWO)

<p>Environmental controls (A), Data centre security controls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To achieve the highest redundancy and fault tolerance from an infrastructure perspective for a global web application, which deployment strategy is best?

<p>Deploy the application in multiple Availability Zones in multiple AWS regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option should a company implement to analyze their overall AWS costs effectively?

<p>Utilization of AWS Cost Explorer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using multiple Availability Zones in AWS?

<p>To ensure data integrity in case of server failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding AWS Lambda pricing?

<p>You are billed based on the memory allocated and compute time consumed (B), There are no charges for the first 1 million requests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service can enhance cost savings through scalability?

<p>Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service is vital for monitoring applications in an AWS environment?

<p>Amazon CloudWatch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of deploying applications across multiple Availability Zones?

<p>Increases the availability of your application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept called that minimizes dependencies in AWS solutions?

<p>Loose coupling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an AWS environment, what responsibility does the customer NOT have?

<p>Data centre operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service should be used to evenly distribute traffic across multiple EC2 instances?

<p>AWS Application Load Balancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a benefit of using Serverless Computing in AWS?

<p>Complete control over server infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature does Elastic Load Balancing provide for application availability?

<p>Traffic distribution across instances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes AWS's responsibility towards security?

<p>AWS customers must patch database software on Amazon EC2. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best storage solution for an frequently-updating database on an Amazon EC2 instance?

<p>Amazon EBS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of attaching security groups to an Amazon RDS instance?

<p>They define what IP address ranges can connect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS feature helps to categorize and filter resources effectively?

<p>AWS Tagging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategies can help reduce latency for users accessing data? (Choose TWO)

<p>Store assets in S3 and use CloudFront for distribution. (B), Replicate assets across multiple availability zones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of implementing 'Loose Coupling' in an architecture?

<p>It allows modifications without affecting other components. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue faced by engineers managing batch computing in traditional data centers?

<p>High operational costs and inefficiencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is incorrect regarding the storage of databases on Amazon EC2?

<p>Using Amazon S3 guarantees reduced costs for storage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken to receive a notification when EC2 CPU usage exceeds 60%?

<p>Set the AWS Config CPU threshold to 60% (B), Use CloudWatch Alarms to monitor CPU and alert when usage is &gt;= 60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key benefits does AWS EC2 provide compared to traditional servers? (Choose TWO)

<p>Can be scaled manually in a shorter period of time (C), Improves Fault-Tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements are true regarding AWS pricing? (Choose TWO)

<p>With AWS, you do not have to pay an upfront fee (B), You only pay for the individual services that you need with no long-term contracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What AWS service allows the purchase of third-party solutions running on AWS resources?

<p>AWS Marketplace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering data storage in Amazon Glacier, what is a critical factor?

<p>Amazon Glacier does not provide immediate retrieval of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of data that can be stored in S3 within a single AWS account?

<p>Virtually unlimited storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Amazon Glacier is incorrect?

<p>It is designed for frequent data access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when setting up alerts for EC2 CPU usage?

<p>CloudWatch Alarms can alert based on various metrics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What AWS services provide automatic data replication across Availability Zones?

DynamoDB and S3 automatically replicate data across Availability Zones providing fault tolerance.

Which AWS service helps convert media for cross-device compatibility?

Amazon Elastic Transcoder is an AWS service that allows you to convert media (videos and audios) into different formats for playback on various devices.

How can you reduce Amazon EBS Costs?

Deleting unnecessary snapshots and changing the volume type can significantly reduce Amazon EBS costs. By deleting unused snapshots, you eliminate unnecessary storage, and by selecting the appropriate volume type based on your needs, you can optimize cost.

How does AWS ensure customer compliance in the cloud?

AWS achieves compliance through various means, including certifications (ISO 9001, HIPAA), adherence to cloud security standards, and regular assessments for compliance with local regulations. It's crucial to note that AWS assists customers in achieving compliance, but ultimately, the responsibility lies with the customer to ensure they meet applicable laws and regulations.

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What are two key security design principles for the cloud?

Two core security principles are using temporary access with IAM roles instead of long-term credentials and enabling real-time traceability. These principles promote secure practices and promote monitoring for potential threats.

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How does AWS enable disaster recovery?

AWS offers disaster recovery capabilities by allowing customers to deploy infrastructure across multiple Regions. Spreading resources across different geographic locations helps mitigate risks from regional outages.

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Performance Efficiency in AWS

Choosing the right compute resources for your workload, ensuring cost-effectiveness and optimal performance.

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Amazon EBS Volume Replication

Automatically creating copies of your Amazon EBS volumes within the same Availability Zone, ensuring your data is always accessible.

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AWS Lambda Cost Calculation

Calculating the cost of your AWS Lambda functions based on factors like compute time consumed and the number of requests to your functions.

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AWS Shared Responsibility Model

AWS manages data center security controls, communication controls, and environmental controls, while you are responsible for configurations and data.

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Achieving High Redundancy and Fault Tolerance

Deploying your web application in multiple Availability Zones across different AWS regions to achieve the highest redundancy and fault tolerance.

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Analyzing AWS Costs

Analyzing your AWS costs to identify areas for optimization and cost reduction using tools like AWS Cost Explorer.

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Security in AWS

Protecting your AWS resources from unauthorized access and misuse using measures like encryption, IAM roles, and security groups.

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Reliability in AWS

Ensuring your applications and workloads are always available and operational even in the face of failures or disruptions.

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What is AWS CodeCommit?

A service provided by AWS that enables the storage, versioning, and management of application code.

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What is AWS Elastic Beanstalk?

An AWS service that allows you to automate the deployment and scaling of your application.

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What is the AWS Acceptable Use Policy?

A service that provides a list of acceptable and prohibited uses for the services offered by AWS.

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Where can you find your AWS billing history?

A service in the AWS console where you can find historical billing information.

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What do you need to provide for long-term AWS access?

An IAM user requires these to gain long-term access to AWS resources.

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What are reserved instances?

A type of EC2 instance that is purchased for a specific duration and provides cost savings compared to On-Demand Instances.

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What are Spot instances?

A cost-effective EC2 instance purchasing option for handling temporary spikes in workload.

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What is the purpose of AWS?

A service that helps organizations achieve desired business outcomes using AWS.

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Scaling EC2 Instances

AWS EC2 instances can be scaled manually in a shorter timeframe compared to traditional servers.

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EC2 Fault Tolerance

AWS EC2 instances offer improved fault tolerance compared to traditional servers.

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AWS Marketplace

AWS Marketplace is a service that enables the purchase of third-party software solutions and services that run on AWS resources.

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Amazon Glacier Data Retrieval

Amazon Glacier is designed for storing data archives that are not frequently accessed, meaning retrieval may take some time.

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S3 Storage Capacity

Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) provides virtually unlimited storage capacity within a single AWS account.

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Who is responsible for patching database software on EC2?

AWS customers are responsible for patching any database software running on Amazon EC2 instances.

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What is the main benefit of Amazon RDS security groups?

Security groups act as firewalls that control network access to your database instance, allowing you to specify which IP address ranges can connect.

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What is the main benefit of 'Loose Coupling' in architecture?

It allows for individual application components or services to be modified without affecting other components, making development and maintenance easier and more efficient.

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Which AWS feature helps categorize and manage resources?

AWS Tagging allows you to add descriptive labels to your AWS resources for easier categorization, management, and filtering.

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How to reduce latency when distributing media assets?

Storing media assets in S3 with CloudFront distribution can significantly reduce latency for end users by delivering content from locations geographically closer to them.

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Which storage option is recommended for changing databases on Amazon EC2?

Amazon EBS offers a persistent block storage option suitable for frequently changing databases on EC2 instances.

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How to reduce latency when distributing media assets? (Choose Two)

Storing media assets in the region closest to your end users can reduce latency by minimizing the distance data needs to travel.

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How to reduce latency when distributing media assets? (Choose Two)

Reducing the size of media assets using Amazon Elastic Transcoder can improve performance by reducing the amount of data that needs to be transferred.

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Elasticity in AWS

The ability to scale resources up or down based on demand, allowing optimized resource utilization and cost savings.

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Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

A service that automatically scales EC2 instances based on predefined metrics, such as CPU utilization or website traffic, to maintain optimal performance and cost efficiency.

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Loose Coupling

This practice minimizes dependencies between components, so the failure of one doesn't impact others, improving resilience and reliability.

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Elastic Load Balancing

A service that distributes traffic across multiple servers to improve availability, performance, and fault tolerance.

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Amazon CloudWatch

This service provides log aggregation, monitoring, and alerts for AWS resources, allowing you to track performance, troubleshoot issues, and ensure system health.

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Benefits of using multiple Availability Zones

Running an application across multiple Availability Zones within a region increases availability and reduces downtime in case of failures in a single zone.

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AWS Global Accelerator

A service that allows you to distribute traffic across multiple AWS regions, improving global performance and availability.

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Study Notes

Question 1

  • Amazon ElastiCache service is used to provide an in-memory data storage service and improve web application performance.

Question 2

  • Cloud computing deployment model Iaas eliminates the need to run and maintain physical data centers.

Question 3

  • AWS Support Plans, Developer and Enterprise plans, give 24/7 access to Cloud Support Engineers via email & phone.

Question 4

  • An Availability Zone is a distinct location within a region, insulated from failures in other Availability Zones.

Question 5

  • Increasing application fault tolerance in AWS involves deploying applications across multiple Availability Zones.

Question 6

  • Amazon Route 53 Routes end users to the nearest AWS region to reduce latency.

Question 7

  • Two services that replicate data across Availability Zones are Instance Store and DynamoDB

Question 8

  • Amazon Elastic Transcoder converts media formats for mobile devices.

Question 9

  • Deleting unnecessary snapshots and using reservations can reduce Amazon EBS costs.

Question 10

  • AWS helps customers comply through assurance certifications like ISO 9001 and HIPAA, adherence to Cloud security standards and compliance with local laws/regulations.

Question 11

  • Two design principles for cloud security are using IAM roles for temporary access and enabling real-time traceability.

Question 12

  • AWS provides disaster recovery through deployment of infrastructure into multiple regions.

Question 13

  • The Reliability pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework guides customers in selecting compute resources based on workload requirements.

Question 14

  • Amazon EBS volumes replicated within the same availability zone ensures durability.

Question 15

  • Compute time consumed and the number of requests to functions determine AWS Lambda charges.

Question 16

  • AWS customers inherit Resource Configuration Management and Patch Management controls from the shared responsibility model.

Question 17

  • Deploying applications across multiple Availability Zones in multiple AWS regions provides high redundancy and fault tolerance.

Question 18

  • Two ways companies analyze AWS Costs are activating cost allocation tags and using the AWS Simple Monthly calculator.

Question 19

  • Amazon Redshift is used to build a data warehouse in the cloud.

Question 20

  • S3 One Zone-IA has the lowest availability rating among AWS S3 storage classes

Question 21

  • Decreasing AWS monthly charges involves removing unnecessary AWS accounts and using consolidated billing.

Question 22

  • The DevOps team is responsible for scaling DynamoDB databases in AWS.

Question 23

  • AWS CloudHSM and AWS Certificate Manager enable generating and using encryption keys in the AWS Cloud.

Question 24

  • AWS Lambda does not require provisioning and managing servers.

Question 25

  • Two benefits of AWS Organizations are consolidating billing across multiple AWS accounts and helping organizations achieve business objectives with AWS

Question 26

  • AWS CodeCommit is an AWS repository management system for storing, versioning, and managing application code.

Question 27

  • On-Demand instances are the most cost-effective option for deploying additional compute resources for a short period like an advertising campaign.

Question 28

  • AWS Elastic Beanstalk automates deployment and scaling of applications.

Question 29

  • AWS Acceptable Use Policy provides information on prohibited uses of AWS services.

Question 30

  • AWS Billing and Cost Management console displays historical billing information.

Question 31

  • IAM user and AWS account root user require an access key ID and a secret access key for long-lived programmatic access to AWS resources.

Question 32

  • The key difference between IAM user and IAM role in AWS is that roles are intended to be assumed by anyone who requires it unlike users which are tied to one person.

Question 33

  • Two factors affecting Amazon CloudFront costs are the number of requests and the storage class.

Question 34

  • AWS KMS is used for encrypting EBS volumes.

Question 35

  • Security Groups and Network ACLs are used to control traffic allowed to/from EC2 instances.

Question 36

  • Securing regions and edge locations are the responsibility of AWS according to the AWS Shared Responsibility Model.

Question 37

  • Using CloudWatch Alarms to monitor CPU usage and set a threshold is how to track EC2 instance usage above 60%.

Question 38

  • Two benefits of AWS EC2 instances over traditional servers in AWS are their automatic data backups and their ability to scale in a shorter period of time, leading to improved fault tolerance.

Question 39

  • Two true statements regarding AWS pricing are that some services require a startup fee, and that pay-per-use with no long-term contracts is typical in AWS.

Question 40

  • AWS Marketplace enables buying third-party software solutions and services.

Question 41

  • Amazon Glacier does not allow retrieving data immediately, it stores infrequently accessed data and accepts data only in a compressed format.

Question 42

  • S3 storage has virtually unlimited capacity per AWS account.

Question 43

  • AWS customers are responsible for patching database software running on Amazon EC2 instances.

Question 44

  • Amazon DynamoDB is the recommended storage option for often-changing databases in Amazon EC2.

Question 45

  • Attaching security groups to Amazon RDS instances helps control IP address access to the database instance.

Question 46

  • AWS Tagging enables categorization, management and filtering of resources.

Question 47

  • Replicating media to multiple availability zones and using CloudFront for distribution reduces latency in storing and retrieving data.

Question 48

  • The Loose Coupling architecture principle allows individual components to be modified without affecting others.

Question 49

  • AWS Batch provides an efficient solution for managing batch computing jobs .

Question 50

  • Amazon RDS is the service to use when needing complex transactions and schema joins.

Question 51

Question 52

  • Amazon Elastic File System is best for high throughput to multiple computing nodes in hosting a large data application on AWS using EC2 instances.

Question 53

  • Two benefits of using On-Demand EC2 instances are allowing increase or decrease in compute capacity depending on the demand and removal of the need to buy extra "safety net" capacity to handle period traffic spikes.

Question 54

  • Two factors that affect Amazon EBS costs are volume types and Snapshots.

Question 55

  • AWS Security Blog and AWS re:Invent Live Sessions are available to any user for free.

Question 56

  • A subscription to Basic & Developer Support provides access only to core AWS Trusted Advisor checks.

Question 57

  • AWS customers benefit from the elasticity of the AWS cloud from AWS EC2 instances and AWS Serverless.

Question 58

  • AWS CloudWatch monitors any applications running in AWS.

Question 59

  • Deploying applications in multiple Availability Zones improves application availability by enabling compute capacity increase.

Question 60

  • Loose coupling is a key practice in design on AWS to avoid single points of failure.

Question 61

  • Customer is not responsible for auditing and regulatory compliance and Infrastructure security when using AWS.

Question 62

  • An AWS Application Load Balancer should be used to distribute traffic evenly among EC2 instances.

Question 63

  • Using IAM roles instead of access keys enables granting permissions more efficiently when granting permissions to applications running on Amazon EC2 instances rather than generating access key every time .

Question 64

  • AWS KMS is used for managing keys used to encrypt customer data.

Question 65

  • MFA provides an additional security layer to AWS IAM accounts beyond username/password authentication .

Question 66

  • AWS Config is used to record and track configuration changes across AWS resources spread across several regions .

Question 67

  • AWS CloudTrail is the best method to log initial configurations and subsequent authorized changes made to a VPC route table .

Question 68

  • AWS Cost Explorer provides estimations of costs for new solutions for AWS infrastructure

Question 69

  • Server-Side Encryption managed by customer will provide encryption at rest and help monitor who accessed and when .

Question 70

  • AWS Direct Connect and AWS VPN support connections to AWS hosted resources .

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Description

Test your knowledge on Amazon Web Services (AWS) and its various functionalities. This quiz covers topics such as data replication, media conversion, cost management, and security principles within the AWS environment. Perfect for anyone preparing for AWS certification or seeking to enhance their cloud computing skills.

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