Avoiding Common Pronunciation Errors
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Questions and Answers

How is the letter T pronounced in the word 'kitten'?

  • As a fast D sound
  • As a silent letter
  • As a stop T sound (correct)
  • As a normal T sound

What is the pronunciation rule for the letter T in the word 'potato'?

  • The first T is pronounced normally and the second as a fast D (correct)
  • The first T is pronounced as a fast D and the second normally
  • Both T's are pronounced as stop T sounds
  • Both T's are pronounced as fast D sounds

Which of the following words uses the letter T pronounced as a stop T?

  • Article
  • Certificate
  • Articulate
  • Written (correct)

What happens to the sound of T in words like 'flatten'?

<p>It is pronounced as a fast D sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case would the T be pronounced as T rather than D?

<p>When the following syllable is stressed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct pronunciation of 'suggestion'?

<p>sug-gest-ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syllable is stressed in the word 'suggestion'?

<p>The second syllable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When 't' is followed by a 'y', what sound does 't' become?

<p>A ch sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'center' commonly pronounced in American English?

<p>senter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'intoxicated' refer to?

<p>Being drunk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'must be', how is the 't' pronounced?

<p>Silent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words features a silent 't' when spoken quickly?

<p>Exactly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pronunciation rule for 't' in words like 'little' and 'bottle'?

<p>The 't' is replaced by a 'd' sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context is 't' pronounced clearly in American English?

<p>When it is in between vowels with stress following it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'internet' typically pronounced in American English?

<p>in-ter-net (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples demonstrates a silent 't' when spoken continuously?

<p>Just saw (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct pronunciation of the word 'twenty' in fast American English?

<p>tweny (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When pronouncing 'get your stuff', how is the 't' affected by the following 'y'?

<p>It becomes a 'ch' sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the letter 'T' pronounced in the word 'kitten' according to common pronunciation rules?

<p>As a fast D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pronunciation mistake is commonly made with the word 'written'?

<p>Pronouncing it as 'witten' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'certain', how should the letter 'T' be properly pronounced?

<p>As a hard T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pronounced sound for the letter 'T' in the word 'mountain'?

<p>It is pronounced as T (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the letter 'T' be pronounced in 'potatoes'?

<p>The first T as fast D and the second as T (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 'T' in 'Italian' pronounced as a hard T?

<p>The syllable after the T is stressed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the syllable stress affect the pronunciation of 'attack'?

<p>The first syllable is stressed, making T pronounced as T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct pronunciation of the word 'fountain'?

<p>With a hard T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modification occurs in the pronunciation of 'dirty' compared to its root 'dirt'?

<p>The 'T' is pronounced as fast D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common error do people make with the pronunciation of 'flatten'?

<p>Saying 'flatten' with a fast D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which instance does the letter T sound as fast D according to pronunciation rules?

<p>When the following syllable is unstressed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to pronounce 'button'?

<p>With a hard T sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'push a button', how is the pronunciation of 'button' affected by its position?

<p>The syllable after 'T' is not stressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exam does a dentist perform?

<p>A dental exam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines 'soften'?

<p>To make something soft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'soften the blow' refer to?

<p>Making bad news easier to handle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone choose to use 'often' instead of 'often'?

<p>Both pronunciations are acceptable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 'T' silent in the word 'soften'?

<p>It creates a smoother pronunciation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the noun 'blow' refer to in this context?

<p>A physical hit or impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a suction device during dental procedures?

<p>To remove debris and saliva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct past tense pronunciation of 'initiate'?

<p>initiated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of learning a language, what does 'patience' refer to?

<p>The act of being patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is correct regarding the word 'initial'?

<p>It is pronounced with a soft 'T' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fabric softener in laundry?

<p>To make the fabric softer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'T' pronounced in the word 'situation'?

<p>As a CH sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a checkup?

<p>A routine examination performed by a dentist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adjective form of the noun 'nature'?

<p>Natural (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pronunciation of 't i o n'?

<p>Shun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if someone is described as a 'patient'?

<p>They are undergoing treatment for an ailment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be understood about the pronunciation of 'T' in the word 'patient'?

<p>The 'T' makes a sh sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is 'T' pronounced as a CH sound?

<p>When T is between vowels followed by a U (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the man decide to take her to a restaurant?

<p>To soften the blow of bad news (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'virtue' refer to?

<p>A morally good quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is the word 'soften' used appropriately?

<p>While giving compliments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'T' pronounced in the word 'actual'?

<p>As a CH sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common pronunciation occurs when T is followed by an R?

<p>T is pronounced as CH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vowel sounds are used in the pronunciation of 'statue'?

<p>Short A followed by long U (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following words is 'T' pronounced as a fast D?

<p>Initiated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a correct statement regarding 'futuristic'?

<p>It is the adjective form of 'future' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pronunciation 'ch' in 'nature' refer to?

<p>The T among vowels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'communication' typically pronounced?

<p>Comm-uni-shun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pronunciation of 't' when it is between consonants?

<p>It is silent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following words is the 't' silent?

<p>Fasten (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you pronounce 't' in the word 'wait'?

<p>With a stop 't'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words demonstrates a silent 't' due to the spelling pattern 'stle'?

<p>Whistle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a stop 't' on the vowel length in the word 'plate'?

<p>It shortens the vowel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, which word links 'n' with other consonants and results in a silent 't'?

<p>Don't (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the 't' in the combination 'nt' typically remain silent?

<p>When at the end of a syllable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example demonstrates the pronunciation of 't' as a pure 't' sound?

<p>Table (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words contains a silent 't' based on its letter pattern 'sten'?

<p>Listen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pronunciation rule for 't' when it is at the beginning of a word followed by a vowel?

<p>It is pronounced as a hard 't'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios is 't' pronounced clearly?

<p>At the end of a stressed syllable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when 't' appears in a word like 'thought' at the end?

<p>It is pronounced with a stop 't'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'castle', how is the letter 't' pronounced?

<p>It is silent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the rule state about 't' in the combination 'nt' before the vowel?

<p>It is usually silent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word has the stressed syllable that affects the pronunciation of 't'?

<p>Tonight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dentist Exam

A checkup focused on teeth and oral health, not a general physical exam.

Doctor Exam

A general physical exam, checking the entire body.

Dental Suction

A device, not an abstract concept.

often/often

Both pronunciations are correct, pronunciation of the final "t" is optional.

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soften

To make something soft.

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soften the blow

To make bad news less harsh.

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blow (noun)

A hit, a strike, a blow.

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Fabric softener

A product added to laundry to make fabric softer.

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TIe

The letters Tie and tia create the same "sh" sound, soft.

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Patient (noun)

A person receiving medical care.

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Patient (adj)

Tolerant or understanding.

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Initial(s)

The first letter(s) of a name.

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Break up

End a relationship.

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Suction Device

Tool to remove liquid or debris.

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Physical Exam

A general examination of the body.

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Pronounce "initiate"

To start something; begin an action.

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Pronounce "initiated"

The past tense of initiate.

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Pronounce "patience"

The ability to calmly tolerate waiting or delay.

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Pronounce "statue"

A representation of a person or an event, often in stone or metal.

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Pronounce "Liberty"

The state of being free.

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Pronounce "actual"

Real; not fake.

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Pronounce "situation"

A set of circumstances.

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Pronounce "virtue"

A morally good quality.

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Pronounce "nature"

Natural world; physical environment

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Pronounce "natural"

Existing in nature; in accordance with nature.

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Pronounce "culture"

The beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society.

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Pronounce "cultural"

Related to culture; shared by a specific group.

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Pronounce "future"

The time after the present.

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Pronounce "futuristic"

Related to the imagined future.

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Pronounce "question"

A sentence that asks for information.

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Pronounce "information"

Facts or knowledge presented.

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T sound between vowels

When 't' is between vowels and the syllable is stressed, it is pronounced as a clear 't' sound. However, if the syllable is unstressed, the 't' sound becomes a softer 'd' sound.

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T sound in 'tten' words

In words ending with 'tten' like 'kitten', 'button', and 'flatten', the 't' is pronounced as a 'stop t'. This means you briefly stop the air flow when saying the 't' sound.

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Pronounce 'flatten'

The word 'flatten' is pronounced with a 'stop t' sound, so it should be said as 'flaten'.

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T sound in 'potato'

The two 't' sounds in 'potato' are pronounced differently. The first 't' in 'poTAto' is a clear 't' sound because the syllable is stressed. The second 't' in 'potaTO' is a softer 'd' sound.

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Why do we say 'flaten'?

The word 'flatten' ends in 'tten', which is pronounced with a 'stop t' sound. This means we don't pronounce the 't' as a clear 't' sound, instead using a silent 't' sound.

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Silent 't' in 'once'

The 't' in the word 'once' is silent because it's positioned between consonants. The word is pronounced 'wuns'.

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Silent 't' in 'don't'

The 't' in the word 'don't' is silent because it's positioned between consonants. It's pronounced 'dohnt'.

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Silent 't' in 'listen'

The 't' in the word 'listen' is silent due to the 'st' spelling pattern followed by 'n'. It's pronounced 'lisn'.

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Silent 't' in 'fasten'

The 't' in the word 'fasten' is silent due to the 'st' spelling pattern followed by 'n'. It's pronounced 'fasn'.

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Silent 't' in 'whistle'

The 't' in 'whistle' is silent because of the 'stle' pattern. It's pronounced 'wisl'.

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Silent 't' in 'castle'

The 't' in 'castle' is silent due to the 'stle' spelling pattern. It's pronounced 'kasl'.

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Silent 't' in 'hustle'

The 't' in 'hustle' is silent due to the 'stle' spelling pattern. It's pronounced 'husl'.

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Silent 't' in 'how to'

The 't' in 'how to' is silent because it's between vowels. It's pronounced 'how too'.

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Pure 't' sound

A distinct 't' sound made by placing your tongue behind your teeth and releasing it. It's used when 't' is at the beginning of a word followed by a vowel.

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Stop 't' sound

A 't' sound where the tongue touches behind the teeth but doesn't fully release, creating a brief stop in the air flow. It's used at the end of words followed by a vowel.

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Stop 't' shortens vowels

Adding a stop 't' at the end of a word makes the vowel sound slightly shorter. Compare 'play' to 'plate' for example.

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'T' sound in 'tion'

The 't' in 'tion' at the end of a word is usually silent unless the syllable is stressed. It's pronounced 'shun'.

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Pronouncing the 't' in 'intention'

If the 'tion' syllable is stressed, the 't' in 'intention' is pronounced as a regular 't'.

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'T' at the end of a word followed by a vowel

The 't' is often silent in this position. For example, in 'wait' or 'thought'.

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What sound does 'ti' make after 's'?

The letters 'ti' after 's' create a 'ch' sound like in the word 'chicken'.

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How to pronounce 'suggestion'?

The word 'suggestion' is pronounced with a short 'a' sound in the first syllable, followed by a hard 'g' sound, then the 'j' sound, and ending with a 'ch' sound.

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What is the pronunciation rule for 't' before 'y'?

When 't' is before 'y' in linked words, the 't' changes to a 'ch' sound, for example, 'look at your' becomes 'look at your'.

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How is 'ttle' pronounced in American English?

When you see 'ttle' or 'TTL' with the 't' between vowels, it is pronounced with a 'd' sound making it 'ddle' or 'DDL' like in the word 'little'.

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What is the pronunciation of 'NT' in American English?

The 't' in 'NT' is often silent in American English. This applies to words like 'center', '20', 'wanted', and 'internet'.

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How to pronounce 'NT' with stress after it?

If there is a stressed syllable after 'NT', the 't' is pronounced as a pure 't' sound. This applies to words like 'intense', 'intensive', 'intoxicated', and 'integrity'.

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When is 't' silent between consonants?

The 't' is silent when it's between consonants. This applies to words like 'exactly', 'Christmas', and 'must be' when linked together.

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How to pronounce 'just want' in American English?

'Just want' is pronounced with a silent 't' between the 'just' and 'want'. It's pronounced 'just wna'.

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How to pronounce 'just saw' in American English?

'Just saw' is pronounced with a silent 't' between the 'just' and 'saw'. The 's' sounds are linked together.

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Stop T

A silent 'T' sound, where the tongue briefly touches the roof of the mouth before moving to the next sound. Used to link words like 'kitten' and 'mittens'.

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Link to N

After the stop 'T', the sound transitions seamlessly to an 'N', creating a smooth flow between words like 'kitten' and 'mitten'.

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Words ending in TON

Words like 'cotton', 'button', and 'carton' often have a stop 'T' before the 'N' sound.

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Words ending in TAIN

Words like 'certain' and 'mountain' often have a stop 'T' before the 'N' sound.

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Words ending in FOU(R)TAIN

Words like 'fountain' may or may not have a stop 'T' before the 'N' sound.

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T between Vowels

Typically, a 'T' sound between vowels is pronounced as a fast 'D' sound, as in 'water', 'better', and 'city'.

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T between Vowels Exception

If the syllable following the 'T' is stressed, the 'T' sound is pronounced as a regular 'T', as in 'attend', 'attach', and 'attack'.

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Potato Pronunciation

The word 'potato' has both a regular 'T' and a fast 'D' sound.

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Attitude Pronunciation

Similar to 'potato', 'attitude' has both a fast 'D' and a regular 'T' sound.

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Vowel-R-T-Vowel

When a vowel, 'R', 'T', and another vowel appear, the 'T' is usually pronounced as a fast 'D', as in 'party' and 'dirty'.

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Vowel-R-T-Vowel Exception

If the syllable following the 'T' is stressed, the 'T' is pronounced as a regular 'T', as in 'determine', 'participate', and 'articulate'.

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Syllable Stress

The stress or emphasis placed on a syllable within a word affects the pronunciation of letters like 'T'.

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Unstressed Syllable

Syllables that are not emphasized typically lead to the 'T' being pronounced as a fast 'D'.

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Stressed Syllable

Syllables that are emphasized typically lead to the 'T' being pronounced as a regular 'T'.

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Pronunciation Rules

There are specific pronunciation rules that govern how letters are pronounced in words, especially when combined with other letters.

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Study Notes

Avoiding Common Pronunciation Errors with the Letter T

  • Dentist vs. Doctor: A dentist performs a dental exam (or checkup), not a physical exam. A doctor performs a physical exam.

  • Suction Device: "Suction" refers to a device, not an abstract concept. Use "suction device" when referring to the tool.

  • "Often" vs. "Often": Both pronunciations (with or without the /t/) are acceptable.

  • "Soften": The /t/ in "soften" is silent.

  • "Soften the Blow": This idiom refers to mitigating the impact of bad news. To temper the negative impact of something, one might soften the blow, for example, by taking someone to their favorite restaurant after breaking up, not making things better but less harsh.

Pronunciation of T as "sh"

  • "Patient": The /t/ in "patient" (as an adjective or noun) is pronounced as "sh" (/ʃ/).

  • "Initial": The /t/ in "initial" is pronounced as "sh."

  • "Initiate": The /t/ in "initiate" is pronounced as "sh" in the first syllable and "d" in the second syllable.

Pronunciation of T as "ch"

  • "Statue": The /t/ in "statue" is pronounced as "ch."

  • "Actual": The /t/ in "actual" is pronounced as "ch."

  • "Situation": The /t/ in "situation" is pronounced as "ch."

  • "Virtue": The /t/ in "virtue" is pronounced as "ch."

  • "Nature," "Natural," "Culture," "Cultural," "Future," "Futuristic," "Train," "Truck," "Tree," "Travel": The /t/ in these words, where the pattern is tr or tre is pronounced as "ch."

Pronunciation of T as "shun," "sion," and exceptions

  • General "tion" Rule: Most words ending in "-tion" (e.g., information, communication, question), pronounce /t/ as "sh."

  • "Question" Exception: When "tion" follows an "s," the pronunciation changes—the /t/ becomes a hard "ch" sound, like "chick."

  • "Suggestion": "Suggestion" is an example of a word where the "t" changes for the hard "ch" and the t before the i o n is pronounced like a "ch".

  • "Look at your room"/"Get your stuff"/"I bought you a present": When linking words containing a T and a Y, the T often sounds like "ch."

Pronunciation of Double T ("tle")

  • "Little" and "Bottle": The double /t/ between the vowels is pronounced as a fast /d/, not /tt/.

Pronunciation of T as a Silent Letter

  • "Center," "Twenty," "Wanted": The /t/ in words like these is silent.

  • "Internet," "International": The /t/ in these words is silent—unless the syllable after NT has stress.

  • "Exactly," "Christmas": The /t/ is silent when it's between consonants.

  • "Must be","Just one","Just saw," "Just once," "Don't": Silent /t/ between consonant sounds.

  • "Listen," "Fasten," "Whistle," "Castle," "Hustle": T is silent as part of the letter pattern.

Pronunciation of T at the Beginning or End of a Word

  • Beginning of Word with Vowel: T followed by a vowel produces a pure /t/ * (e.g., table, teacher, tie).

  • End of Word with Vowel: T preceded by a vowel produces a stopped /t/ sound * (e.g., wait, thought, seat, date, date).

  • **"Kitten," "Mittens," "Written," "Cotton," "Button," "Certain," "Mountain," "Fountain":**The /t/ makes a stop t sound at the end of the word with a vowel before it e.g. certain not certain.

Pronunciation of T in Specific Syllable Stress Situations

  • Stressed Syllables: When the syllable after the /t/ is stressed, the T is pronounced clearly, unlike other similar similar circumstances

  • Unstressed Syllables: If the syllable after the letter T is not stressed, the /t/ is often pronounced as a fast /d/ (e.g., water, better, city).

Additional Notes

  • This summary focuses on the pronunciation of 't' and avoids discussing the rest of the content.
  • The presenter provides examples and practice questions throughout the video - these are crucial for learners, but not suited for notes themselves.

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Description

This quiz focuses on common pronunciation errors associated with the letter 'T'. Learn the differences between phrases and how the 'T' sound can change in various words, with particular attention to terms like 'soften' and 'patient'. Perfect for improving your pronunciation skills!

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