SARON 10-8
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Questions and Answers

What defines balanced field length?

  • The amount of runway left after an engine failure to safely continue takeoff. (correct)
  • The distance required for takeoff without engine failure.
  • The distance an aircraft can travel at V1 before an engine failure.
  • Runway length needed for a safe landing only.
  • Which of the following illusions can lead to a low approach by pilots?

  • Rain on the windshield (correct)
  • Flat taxiways
  • Flight at higher altitudes
  • Strong tailwinds
  • What happens to air as it enters the compressor fan of a turbo-fan engine?

  • Pressure increases and velocity decreases. (correct)
  • Pressure decreases and temperature increases.
  • Both pressure and temperature decrease.
  • Velocity increases and pressure stays constant.
  • What is the requirement for crew rest?

    <p>24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the stator vane in a turbine engine?

    <p>It directs the airflow to the rotor blades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it acceptable to take off with cold-soaked frost on the wings?

    <p>Never acceptable due to increased drag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored when using a fuel dump system?

    <p>Amount of fuel dumped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find information about single engine failure ceiling and range?

    <p>Aircraft performance charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of compressor bleed in turbine engines?

    <p>To prevent compressor stall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Accelerated Stop Distance Available (ASDA)?

    <p>The distance available to abort the takeoff safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where to check in the airport has low visibilty operation procedure:

    <p>CFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of roll upset?

    <p>ice forming behind de-ice boots towards the trailing edge of an airfoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are starting a turbo prop engine. What indications should you see to the power levers and the ITT gauge respectively?

    <p>ground idle, temp increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a diffuser section in a turbine engine?

    <p>reduces the air velocity, increases air pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leading edge flap increase lift by?

    <p>Increase the camber of the wing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aviation Concepts

    • Balanced field length: the distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1, experience an engine failure, and either reject the takeoff or continue to takeoff safely, with enough runway remaining.

    Engine Operations

    • Turbo-prop engine start: ground idle temperature should be increased.
    • Diffuser function in a turbine engine: not specified.
    • Stator vane function in a turbine engine: not specified.
    • Turbo-fan engine: as air enters the compressor fan, pressure increases, and velocity decreases.

    Takeoff and Landing

    • TOA (Takeoff Distance Available): the distance available for takeoff.
    • ASDA (Accelerated Stop Distance Available): the distance available for stopping during an accelerated stop.
    • Maneuvering area: includes runways and taxiways.

    Pilot Factors

    • Low approach illusions:
      • Rain on the windshield
      • Downslope runway
      • Upslope terrain
    • Collision avoidance scanning technique: 45-degree visibility check.

    Aircraft Performance

    • Single engine failure ceiling and range: 21700 ft and 401 nm.
    • Single engine failure information: can be found in notes based on specific situations.

    Safety Procedures

    • Fuel dump systems: monitor fuel dumping process.
    • De-icing and cold-soaking frost: avoid taking off with frost attached to the wing; keep formed frost adhered to the wing.

    Aircraft Systems

    • Compressor bleed purpose: not specified.
    • Leading-edge flap function: increases lift by increasing the camber of the wing.

    Airport Operations

    • ILS CAT II & CAT III power: check AIM for information.
    • Low visibility operation procedure: check CFS (Correct).

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    Test your knowledge of aviation regulations, takeoff and landing procedures, and crew requirements with these questions and answers.

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