SARON 10-8

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Questions and Answers

What defines balanced field length?

  • The amount of runway left after an engine failure to safely continue takeoff. (correct)
  • The distance required for takeoff without engine failure.
  • The distance an aircraft can travel at V1 before an engine failure.
  • Runway length needed for a safe landing only.

Which of the following illusions can lead to a low approach by pilots?

  • Rain on the windshield (correct)
  • Flat taxiways
  • Flight at higher altitudes
  • Strong tailwinds

What happens to air as it enters the compressor fan of a turbo-fan engine?

  • Pressure increases and velocity decreases. (correct)
  • Pressure decreases and temperature increases.
  • Both pressure and temperature decrease.
  • Velocity increases and pressure stays constant.

What is the requirement for crew rest?

<p>24 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stator vane in a turbine engine?

<p>It directs the airflow to the rotor blades. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to take off with cold-soaked frost on the wings?

<p>Never acceptable due to increased drag. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored when using a fuel dump system?

<p>Amount of fuel dumped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find information about single engine failure ceiling and range?

<p>Aircraft performance charts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compressor bleed in turbine engines?

<p>To prevent compressor stall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Accelerated Stop Distance Available (ASDA)?

<p>The distance available to abort the takeoff safely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where to check in the airport has low visibilty operation procedure:

<p>CFS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of roll upset?

<p>ice forming behind de-ice boots towards the trailing edge of an airfoil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are starting a turbo prop engine. What indications should you see to the power levers and the ITT gauge respectively?

<p>ground idle, temp increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a diffuser section in a turbine engine?

<p>reduces the air velocity, increases air pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leading edge flap increase lift by?

<p>Increase the camber of the wing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Aviation Concepts

  • Balanced field length: the distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1, experience an engine failure, and either reject the takeoff or continue to takeoff safely, with enough runway remaining.

Engine Operations

  • Turbo-prop engine start: ground idle temperature should be increased.
  • Diffuser function in a turbine engine: not specified.
  • Stator vane function in a turbine engine: not specified.
  • Turbo-fan engine: as air enters the compressor fan, pressure increases, and velocity decreases.

Takeoff and Landing

  • TOA (Takeoff Distance Available): the distance available for takeoff.
  • ASDA (Accelerated Stop Distance Available): the distance available for stopping during an accelerated stop.
  • Maneuvering area: includes runways and taxiways.

Pilot Factors

  • Low approach illusions:
    • Rain on the windshield
    • Downslope runway
    • Upslope terrain
  • Collision avoidance scanning technique: 45-degree visibility check.

Aircraft Performance

  • Single engine failure ceiling and range: 21700 ft and 401 nm.
  • Single engine failure information: can be found in notes based on specific situations.

Safety Procedures

  • Fuel dump systems: monitor fuel dumping process.
  • De-icing and cold-soaking frost: avoid taking off with frost attached to the wing; keep formed frost adhered to the wing.

Aircraft Systems

  • Compressor bleed purpose: not specified.
  • Leading-edge flap function: increases lift by increasing the camber of the wing.

Airport Operations

  • ILS CAT II & CAT III power: check AIM for information.
  • Low visibility operation procedure: check CFS (Correct).

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