Aviation Engine Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the main fuel pumps in an engine fuel system?

  • To filter out contaminants from the fuel.
  • To deliver fuel under pressure to the engine. (correct)
  • To regulate fuel temperature.
  • To heat the fuel before combustion.

Which of the following parameters is used to monitor the temperature of the exhaust gases?

  • Fuel Temperature
  • Nacelle Temperature
  • EGT (Exhaust Gas Temperature) (correct)
  • Oil Temperature

What does N2 generally indicate in an engine's mechanical movement data?

  • Propeller rotational speed.
  • High-pressure compressor speed. (correct)
  • Low-pressure compressor speed.
  • Engine Vibration level.

What is the potential energy of one pound of aviation gasoline measured in?

<p>BTU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided example, how much thrust is created by the turbojet engine?

<p>165000 lbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter provides information about the rate at which fuel is consumed by the engine?

<p>Fuel Flow Rate (FF) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a 'Fuel Filter Pre-clogging Alert'?

<p>The fuel filter is becoming restricted and needs attention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of potential energy described in the content?

<p>Heat released from burning gasoline. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does monitoring engine vibrations help to identify?

<p>Potential mechanical issues and imbalances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship that the content establishes between the chemical nature of gasoline and its potential energy?

<p>It is because of its chemical nature that gasoline possesses potential energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's Laws of Motion are mentioned in relation to which type of engine?

<p>Turbine engines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a fuel heater in the engine fuel system?

<p>To prevent fuel freezing and ensure optimal flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to measure the pressure of oil within the engine?

<p>Oil Pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes potential energy?

<p>Energy that is stored or at rest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided material, what does a BTU measure?

<p>The capacity for performing work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents one million using the ICAO standard?

<p>1 000 000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the standard system of units of measurement for international civil aviation?

<p>International System of Units (SI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an applicant is at Level 1 in a particular subject, which of these would they be expected to do?

<p>Describe the basic elements of a subject using common words. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected output, in ft-lbs of work from one pound of aviation gas?

<p>14704200 ft-lbs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix and symbol for a multiplication factor of $10^{-6}$ ?

<p>micro, μ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a multiplication factor of one trillion ($10^{12}$)?

<p>tera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an expectation of a Level 2 applicant of a subject?

<p>To use mathematical formulas in conjunction with physical laws describing the subject. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general definition of energy provided in the text?

<p>The capacity to perform work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct symbol for the prefix 'atto'?

<p>a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the multiplication factor associated with the prefix 'kilo'?

<p>1,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the abilities a Level 2 applicant should demonstrate?

<p>Being able to read and comprehend schematics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ft-lbs of work capability equates to 1 BTU, according to the provided material?

<p>778 ft-lbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct numerical representation for the prefix 'femto'?

<p>$10^{-15}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of following prefixes represents the smallest number?

<p>pico (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard uses commas to separate groups of three numbers in one million?

<p>American Standard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which module includes the topic of 'Mathematics' within the EASA license category chart?

<p>All categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much work is accomplished when a 7,000 lb object is pushed 10 ft horizontally?

<p>70,000 ft-lbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tow tractor applies a force of 6,000 lbs to move an aircraft 50 ft, what is the amount of work performed?

<p>300,000 ft-lbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes why it generally takes less work to move an object horizontally than vertically?

<p>Moving something vertically means overcoming the force of gravity, which requires more force than moving it horizontally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard definition of one horsepower?

<p>The amount of work needed to move 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much horsepower is required to lift a 16,500 lb object 2 feet in one minute?

<p>1 hp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An engine performs 66,000 foot-pounds of work per minute. What is this equivalent to in horsepower?

<p>2 horsepower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units for power as defined in the text?

<p>foot-pounds per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a machine performs 1,100 foot-pounds of work in two seconds, what is its power output in horsepower?

<p>1 hp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor differentiates the concepts of work and power?

<p>The time taken to complete the work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the same amount of work is done, how does decreasing the time affect the power required?

<p>Power required increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the appropriate units for measuring power?

<p>Foot pounds per minute or second (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of torque that distinguishes it from work?

<p>Torque involves a force acting along a distance, creating rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated amount of horsepower needed to lift 19,000 lbs 4ft in 2 minutes?

<p>1.15 Hp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the same amount of power, what happens to the time it takes to complete a specific amount of work if the force is doubled?

<p>The time is halved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much work is done when a 10 lb force pushes an object 10 inches in a straight line?

<p>100 inch pounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an electric motor stated as being required to lift the engine mentioned in the example?

<p>The electric motor can generate the required 1.15hp for the duration, whereas a person likely cannot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT)

A measurement of the heat generated by the exhaust gases leaving the engine.

Oil Temperature

A measurement of the internal temperature of the engine oil.

Fuel Temperature

A measurement of the temperature of the fuel being delivered to the engine.

N1

A measurement of the speed of the first stage of the engine turbine (N1).

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N2

A measurement of the speed of the second stage of the engine turbine (N2).

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Fuel Flow Rate (FF)

The rate at which fuel is being consumed by the engine.

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Engine Torque

A measurement of the twisting force produced by the engine crankshaft.

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Manifold Pressure

A measurement of the pressure inside the engine intake manifold.

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Potential Energy

The ability of an object to do work because of its position or state.

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Kinetic Energy

The energy of motion.

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British Thermal Unit (BTU)

A unit of energy equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

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Thrust

The force that propels an aircraft forward.

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Newton’s Laws of Motion

The laws of motion developed by Sir Isaac Newton that describe how objects move and interact.

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What is energy?

The ability to do work.

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BTU (British Thermal Unit)

A unit of energy, commonly used in the aviation industry.

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How much work can 1 pound of aviation gas do?

The amount of work a unit of fuel can do.

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What type of energy is stored in a full fuel tank?

The energy stored in an object at rest.

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What is the work capacity of 1 pound of aviation gas?

The amount of work a unit of fuel can perform.

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What is the energy of a moving aircraft?

Energy in action.

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What is the standard system of measurement in civil aviation?

The International System of Units (SI) is the standard system of measurement for all aspects of international civil aviation operations, both air and ground. It was developed and is maintained by the General Conference of Weights and Measures (CGPM).

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What are prefixes used for in SI units?

Prefixes are used to form names and symbols for decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'exa'?

The prefix 'exa' represents a multiplication factor of 1 000 000 000 000 000 000, which is 10 raised to the power of 18.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'peta'?

The prefix 'peta' represents a multiplication factor of 1 000 000 000 000 000, which is 10 raised to the power of 15.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'tera'?

The prefix 'tera' represents a multiplication factor of 1 000 000 000 000, which is 10 raised to the power of 12.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'giga'?

The prefix 'giga' represents a multiplication factor of 1 000 000 000, which is 10 raised to the power of 9.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'mega'?

The prefix 'mega' represents a multiplication factor of 1 000 000, which is 10 raised to the power of 6.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'kilo'?

The prefix 'kilo' represents a multiplication factor of 1000, which is 10 raised to the power of 3.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'deci'?

The prefix 'deci' represents a multiplication factor of 0.1, which is 10 raised to the power of -1.

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What is the multiplication factor for the prefix 'centi'?

The prefix 'centi' represents a multiplication factor of 0.01, which is 10 raised to the power of -2.

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Power

The amount of work done over a certain period of time.

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Work

The force applied over a distance. It's a measure of how much energy is transferred.

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Force

The amount of force used to move an object, measured in pounds (lbs).

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Distance

The distance an object is moved. Measured in feet (ft).

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Horsepower (hp)

A unit of power equal to 550 foot-pounds per second. It's often used to measure the power of engines.

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Horizontal Work

A way to measure power where the force is applied horizontally, like moving an object across a floor.

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Vertical Work

A way to measure power where the force is applied vertically, like lifting an object upwards.

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Torque

A force that tends to cause rotation or twisting. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the axis of rotation.

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Units of Power

Foot-pounds per minute, foot-pounds per second, inch-pounds per minute or second, and mile-pounds per hour are units of power, they are used to describe how fast work is being done over a certain period of time.

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Study Notes

Module 14 - Propulsion

  • This module is for B2 certification in Aviation Maintenance Technician Certification Series
  • Topics covered include Turbine Engines, Engine Indicating Systems, and Starting and Ignition Systems
  • Website (www.amequestionpaper.in) provides question papers and study materials for the EASA/DGCA CAR 66 Module examination.
  • Another website (www.actechbooks.com) offers study materials and contact information.
  • Module compliant with EASA Part 66/147 and EASA.

Revision Log

  • Module 14 was created in February 2016 and updated in November 2017
  • The revision log describes module creation and updates on formatting.

Forward

  • The module adheres to EASA Regulation (EC) No. 1321/2014, Appendix 1's knowledge requirements for aircraft maintenance licenses.
  • The content order is at the discretion of the editor and is presented for clarity and ease of understanding.
  • The module provides the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standard for expressing numbers.
  • The International System of Units (SI) is the standard unit system for international civil aviation operations.

Contents

  • The document contains detailed content about Propulsion, Turbine Engines, Engine Indicating Systems, and Starting and Ignition Systems

Sub-Module 01 - Turbine Engines

  • Covers constructional arrangement and operation of turbojet, turbofan, turboshaft, and turbopropeller engines
  • Includes electronic engine controls and fuel metering systems (FADEC)
  • Details knowledge requirements and objectives for level 1 (familiarization) and level 2 (application).

Sub-Module 02 - Engine Indicating Systems

  • Discusses engine parameters (exhaust gas temperature, engine speed, thrust, oil pressure and temperature, fuel pressure, manifold pressure, engine torque, and propeller speed)
  • Describes engine performance and control parameters
  • Explains different engine types and their corresponding instrumentation

Sub-Module 03 - Starting and Ignition Systems

  • Details operation of engine start systems, components, ignition systems, and maintenance safety requirements
  • Covers different types of turbine starters, operating procedures, and troubleshooting techniques for various aircraft systems involving the ignition system

Questions and Answers

  • Includes multiple-choice questions and answers related to propulsion, turbine engines, engine indicating systems, and starting/ignition systems
  • The questions cover fundamental concepts and practical aspects of the subject, along with specific details like measurements, units, and classifications.

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EASA Module 14 Propulsion PDF

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