Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a defining characteristic of avant-garde movements in dance?
What is a defining characteristic of avant-garde movements in dance?
- Integration of new ideas and technologies (correct)
- Focus on traditional dance narratives
- Strict adherence to classical ballet form
- Repetition of established movement structures
Which of the following artists is noted for breaking away from classical dance forms?
Which of the following artists is noted for breaking away from classical dance forms?
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Isadora Duncan (correct)
- Pablo Picasso
- Martha Graham (correct)
Avant-garde dance artists often sought to express which of the following?
Avant-garde dance artists often sought to express which of the following?
- External beauty and aesthetics
- Narrative storytelling through dance
- Human subjectivity and deep emotions (correct)
- Rigidity of classical movement forms
What method did Merce Cunningham use to introduce randomness into movement creation?
What method did Merce Cunningham use to introduce randomness into movement creation?
Avant-garde movements encompass various currents. Which of the following is NOT one of those currents?
Avant-garde movements encompass various currents. Which of the following is NOT one of those currents?
Which aspect of avant-garde dance distinguishes it from classical forms?
Which aspect of avant-garde dance distinguishes it from classical forms?
Which of the following best describes the aim of avant-garde artists in their pursuit of new art forms?
Which of the following best describes the aim of avant-garde artists in their pursuit of new art forms?
What is one of the primary influences of avant-garde movements on dance as a form of expression?
What is one of the primary influences of avant-garde movements on dance as a form of expression?
What is primarily emphasized in a performance compared to a happening?
What is primarily emphasized in a performance compared to a happening?
How does the structure of a performance typically differ from that of a happening?
How does the structure of a performance typically differ from that of a happening?
What characterizes the artist's role in a happening?
What characterizes the artist's role in a happening?
What is often a primary goal of performance art that distinguishes it from happenings?
What is often a primary goal of performance art that distinguishes it from happenings?
In terms of audience engagement, how does performance differ from happening?
In terms of audience engagement, how does performance differ from happening?
What aspect is NOT commonly associated with performance art?
What aspect is NOT commonly associated with performance art?
Which statement about the focus of the work in performances is true?
Which statement about the focus of the work in performances is true?
What is a common misconception regarding the characteristics of a happening?
What is a common misconception regarding the characteristics of a happening?
What is the primary focus of a performance artwork?
What is the primary focus of a performance artwork?
Which statement correctly describes the nature of flashmobs?
Which statement correctly describes the nature of flashmobs?
In which context is a 'happening' most likely to occur?
In which context is a 'happening' most likely to occur?
What is one characteristic of the temporary tribes formed by flashmobs?
What is one characteristic of the temporary tribes formed by flashmobs?
What characterizes the spontaneity of a happening?
What characterizes the spontaneity of a happening?
What distinguishes performance art from other art forms mentioned?
What distinguishes performance art from other art forms mentioned?
How do happenings redefine the role of the audience?
How do happenings redefine the role of the audience?
How are flashmobs generally organized?
How are flashmobs generally organized?
What is a key characteristic of the temporality of happenings?
What is a key characteristic of the temporality of happenings?
What commonality exists between happenings and performances?
What commonality exists between happenings and performances?
Which of the following activities is most commonly associated with flashmobs?
Which of the following activities is most commonly associated with flashmobs?
Which of the following best describes the use of space in happenings?
Which of the following best describes the use of space in happenings?
What is a significant impact of communication technologies on social phenomena like flashmobs?
What is a significant impact of communication technologies on social phenomena like flashmobs?
How is individual expression emphasized in performance art?
How is individual expression emphasized in performance art?
What aspect of improvisation is crucial to the nature of happenings?
What aspect of improvisation is crucial to the nature of happenings?
In which way did avant-garde movements like Dadaism and Futurism influence artistic practices?
In which way did avant-garde movements like Dadaism and Futurism influence artistic practices?
What is a unique requirement for participants in flashmobs regarding timing?
What is a unique requirement for participants in flashmobs regarding timing?
What distinguishes the viral Harlem Shake from the original Harlem Shake dance?
What distinguishes the viral Harlem Shake from the original Harlem Shake dance?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with lipdubs?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with lipdubs?
What aspect distinguishes a lipdub from traditional music videos?
What aspect distinguishes a lipdub from traditional music videos?
What happens in the first part of a viral Harlem Shake video?
What happens in the first part of a viral Harlem Shake video?
What defines the energy of a lipdub?
What defines the energy of a lipdub?
Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of the viral Harlem Shake?
Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of the viral Harlem Shake?
How does the Harlem Shake differ from a traditional choreographed dance video?
How does the Harlem Shake differ from a traditional choreographed dance video?
How long do most Harlem Shake videos typically last?
How long do most Harlem Shake videos typically last?
What element is commonly found in the second part of a viral Harlem Shake video?
What element is commonly found in the second part of a viral Harlem Shake video?
What is a common setting for filming a lipdub?
What is a common setting for filming a lipdub?
What distinguishes the lipdub's filming technique?
What distinguishes the lipdub's filming technique?
What key characteristic defines the original Harlem Shake dance style?
What key characteristic defines the original Harlem Shake dance style?
What type of atmosphere do lipdubs typically aim to create?
What type of atmosphere do lipdubs typically aim to create?
What is a defining feature of the Mannequin Challenge?
What is a defining feature of the Mannequin Challenge?
What is the primary goal of the Mannequin Challenge?
What is the primary goal of the Mannequin Challenge?
Flashcards
Avant-garde
Avant-garde
A late 19th-century artistic movement that challenged norms by exploring new forms of expression and pushing the boundaries of what is considered "art."
Breaking with classical structures
Breaking with classical structures
A characteristic of avant-garde dance where traditional structures and codified movements are rejected in favor of more expressive and personal dance styles.
Emphasis on subjective expression
Emphasis on subjective expression
A key aspect of avant-garde dance where the focus is on internal emotions, ideas, and subjective experiences, rather than on narrative or aesthetics.
Experimentation and improvisation
Experimentation and improvisation
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Integration of new ideas and technologies
Integration of new ideas and technologies
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Natural and emotional dance
Natural and emotional dance
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Movement responding to internal impulses
Movement responding to internal impulses
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Various currents within Avant-garde
Various currents within Avant-garde
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Happening
Happening
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Ephemerality in Happenings
Ephemerality in Happenings
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Unconventional Spaces in Happenings
Unconventional Spaces in Happenings
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Improvisation in Happenings
Improvisation in Happenings
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Artist's Self-Expression in Performance Art
Artist's Self-Expression in Performance Art
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Breaking Artistic Boundaries in Performance Art
Breaking Artistic Boundaries in Performance Art
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Artist-Audience Interaction in Performance Art
Artist-Audience Interaction in Performance Art
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Influence of Avant-Garde on Happenings and Performance
Influence of Avant-Garde on Happenings and Performance
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Flash Mob
Flash Mob
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Telematic Media in Flash Mobs
Telematic Media in Flash Mobs
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Snowball Effect in Flash Mobs
Snowball Effect in Flash Mobs
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Flash Mobs in Advertising
Flash Mobs in Advertising
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Flash Mobs as Social Commentary
Flash Mobs as Social Commentary
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Temporary Tribes
Temporary Tribes
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Flash Mob Dance
Flash Mob Dance
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Communication Technologies in Temporary Tribes
Communication Technologies in Temporary Tribes
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Body as the main instrument
Body as the main instrument
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Planned structure in performance
Planned structure in performance
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Conceptual nature of performance
Conceptual nature of performance
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Artist as the focal point in performance
Artist as the focal point in performance
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Audience participation in happenings
Audience participation in happenings
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Structure in performance vs. happenings
Structure in performance vs. happenings
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Character of happenings vs. performance
Character of happenings vs. performance
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Artist's role in happenings vs. performance
Artist's role in happenings vs. performance
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What is a lipdub?
What is a lipdub?
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What is the Harlem Shake?
What is the Harlem Shake?
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What is the key characteristic of a lipdub in terms of filming?
What is the key characteristic of a lipdub in terms of filming?
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What makes the large group participation in a lipdub important?
What makes the large group participation in a lipdub important?
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Why are sets and props important in lipdubs?
Why are sets and props important in lipdubs?
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What is the vibe of a lipdub like?
What is the vibe of a lipdub like?
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What is the purpose of synchronizing watches in flashmobs?
What is the purpose of synchronizing watches in flashmobs?
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How do participants know what to do in a flashmob?
How do participants know what to do in a flashmob?
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What is the Mannequin Challenge?
What is the Mannequin Challenge?
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Describe the Harlem Shake video trend.
Describe the Harlem Shake video trend.
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What is the 'climax' of a Harlem Shake video?
What is the 'climax' of a Harlem Shake video?
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How is the dancing in a Harlem Shake video unique?
How is the dancing in a Harlem Shake video unique?
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How do Harlem Shake videos contribute to going viral?
How do Harlem Shake videos contribute to going viral?
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Why are costumes and props important in the Harlem Shake video?
Why are costumes and props important in the Harlem Shake video?
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What's the objective of the Mannequin Challenge?
What's the objective of the Mannequin Challenge?
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What is the vibe of a Harlem Shake video?
What is the vibe of a Harlem Shake video?
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Do the Harlem Shake videos have any connection to the original Harlem Shake dance?
Do the Harlem Shake videos have any connection to the original Harlem Shake dance?
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Study Notes
Didactic Unit III
- Focuses on dance styles and expressive manifestations.
- Presented by Beatriz Garrido López, Bachelor's Degree in Physical Activity and Sport Science.
- This unit explores an approach to understanding dance styles and expressions.
Topic 7: Introduction to dance and other expressive manifestations
- Dance and expressive manifestations are forms of scenic communication dominated by body and movement, not words.
- Non-verbal systems, like the body, gestures, costumes, scenery, time and space play a role.
- Another non-verbal code linked to the voice, the paraverbal system (tone, volume, rhythm of speech), is also crucial, commonly seen in children's shows.
Classification
- Eugenio Barba and Nicola Savarese differentiate two perspectives of body language: everyday and scenic.
- Artistic bodily manifestations are intentional, aiming for a representation and using extra-daily techniques.
- Corporal expressive techniques are categorized into coded and non-coded styles.
CODED
- Traditional manifestations use predetermined codes for representation.
- Modern jazz combines classical and modern codes.
- This style was significant in 20th-century American musicals.
- Classical ballet evolved from medieval European folk dances, featuring stylised positions and movements (figure 16).
- Codified oriental expressions, like Balinese and Indian classical dance, use precise movements and gestures to tell stories (figure 17ab).
- Commedia dell'Arte (early 16th-century Italy) is a codified European theatrical form.
- Modern Mime is a key theatrical movement technique of the 20th century (figure 18).
NON-CODED
- Contemporary manifestations prioritize personal expression with flexible guidelines.
- Postmodern dance (contact improvisation, release) emerged in the late 20th century to break from tradition and delve into everyday movements, such as running and walking (fig. [figures]).
- The Release Technique focuses on the body's availability, engagement, and joint freedom, relating movement to the floor and other dancers.
- Butoh, a Japanese dance form, emerged after WWII, characterized by themes of darkness and struggle, employing white body paint and unconventional movements to express raw emotion (page 9).
Avant-garde movements
- Avant-gardism, in art and culture, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- It involved innovation, breaking conventions, and experimentation in various artistic areas.
- Avant-garde dance rejected classical forms and explored abstract ideas, emotions, and social views through free movement, improvisation, and new techniques.
- Exploration of the body, as an artistic medium, was paramount.
HAPPENING
- Emphasizes breaking barriers between art and everyday life, through interaction and shared experiences.
- It is ephemeral and anti-commercial, focusing on the moment rather than creating a permanent artifact.
- It often does not follow a prepared script, relying on improvisation to create spontaneous interactions.
- The context is crucial, employing public places like streets, parks, and shopping malls.
PERFORMANCE
- Focuses on the individual expression of the artist using the body as a means of communication.
- It involves a planned structure with a conceptual message and intentions.
- The artist is central to the work, with the audience acting as passive observers.
Difference between Happening and Performance
- Audience interaction: Happenings emphasize audience participation; performances prioritize the artist.
- Structure: Happenings usually lack a fixed script; Performances have a predetermined structure.
- Character of the work: Happenings focus on shared experiences; Performances present a defined message or concept.
- Role of the artist: Happenings involve the artist as a participant; Performances put the artist center stage.
- Space and context: Happenings frequently occur in unconventional locations; Performances mostly happen in traditional artistic spaces.
Social Phenomena
- Multimedia interactions of images and dance are highlighted, particularly Cinema narrative style.
- Flash mob: Organized event of brief, large gatherings often linked to advertising, or protest, using social media.
- Lipdub: A music video featuring a group of performers lip-syncing to a popular song in one continuous take.
- Harlem Shake: A trending, chaotic dance phenomenon with a disconnected style and format.
- Mannequin Challenge: Viral video trend where subjects maintain completely still poses while the camera captures the scene.
Technologies and Art
- Art and technology are intrinsically intertwined, constantly evolving and challenging each other.
- Technologies such as audiovisual language, video mapping, architectural mapping, corporate mapping, interactive mapping, stage mapping, choreographic mapping, drones in video dance, and virtual reality are explored for enhancing performance.
Biomechanics in Dance
- Studies and research focus on improving performance and preventing injuries through movement analysis.
Visual Effects
- Uses light to enhance the movement and space perception.
Internet
- Platforms for performance distribution, interaction, and collective creation.
- Educational resources are becoming more accessible on the internet.
Apps
- Before, during, and after the show, mobile technology is used to connect viewers and the event.
Virtual Reality
- A synthetic experience utilizing computer-generated environments and allowing users to immerse themselves in a real-time 3D experience.
3D Projection
- Techniques involving 3D projection for art enhancement.
Video Mapping
- A practice of visualizing images projected onto surfaces to create compelling animation.
Architectural Mapping
- Use of projections on buildings to impress and engage the public.
Corporate Mapping
- Application of projection for advertising products and brands.
Interactive Mapping
- A visual demonstration that involves the viewer directly.
Stage Mapping
- Creating a virtual backdrop for stage performances.
Choreographic Mapping
- Animations synchronized with dancers, music, and light.
Drones
- Use of drones alongside choreography for visual enhancement.
Video Dance with Drones
- Combination of video dance and drones for a visually immersive event.
News Technologies and Dance
- Discusses if new technologies increase the value of dance outputs.
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