Avant-Garde Dance Movements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of avant-garde movements in dance?

  • Integration of new ideas and technologies (correct)
  • Focus on traditional dance narratives
  • Strict adherence to classical ballet form
  • Repetition of established movement structures

Which of the following artists is noted for breaking away from classical dance forms?

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Isadora Duncan (correct)
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Martha Graham (correct)

Avant-garde dance artists often sought to express which of the following?

  • External beauty and aesthetics
  • Narrative storytelling through dance
  • Human subjectivity and deep emotions (correct)
  • Rigidity of classical movement forms

What method did Merce Cunningham use to introduce randomness into movement creation?

<p>Using dice or tossing a coin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Avant-garde movements encompass various currents. Which of the following is NOT one of those currents?

<p>Romanticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of avant-garde dance distinguishes it from classical forms?

<p>Emphasis on improvisation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the aim of avant-garde artists in their pursuit of new art forms?

<p>To innovate and challenge established norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary influences of avant-garde movements on dance as a form of expression?

<p>Exploring the dancer's internal impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily emphasized in a performance compared to a happening?

<p>The artist's presence as the center of the work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of a performance typically differ from that of a happening?

<p>Performances generally have a premeditated structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the artist's role in a happening?

<p>The artist facilitates the collective experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often a primary goal of performance art that distinguishes it from happenings?

<p>To convey a specific message or concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of audience engagement, how does performance differ from happening?

<p>Performance usually features passive audience observation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT commonly associated with performance art?

<p>Absence of a planned concept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the focus of the work in performances is true?

<p>It centers on the artist's expressions and experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the characteristics of a happening?

<p>It normally lacks a clear message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a performance artwork?

<p>The artist's body or actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the nature of flashmobs?

<p>They involve in-person gatherings organized via social networks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context is a 'happening' most likely to occur?

<p>In public or unconventional spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of the temporary tribes formed by flashmobs?

<p>They utilize virtual social networks for communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the spontaneity of a happening?

<p>Events develop unpredictably and can be influenced by participants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes performance art from other art forms mentioned?

<p>Performance art centers on the message conveyed by the artist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do happenings redefine the role of the audience?

<p>They transform the audience into an active participant who can alter the event. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are flashmobs generally organized?

<p>Via telematic media and social networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the temporality of happenings?

<p>They are unique events that do not repeat in the same form. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What commonality exists between happenings and performances?

<p>Both emphasize spontaneity and active audience involvement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is most commonly associated with flashmobs?

<p>Choreographed physical actions in public spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the use of space in happenings?

<p>Events are staged in unusual public locations to integrate art in everyday life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of communication technologies on social phenomena like flashmobs?

<p>They simplify coordination and mobilization of large groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is individual expression emphasized in performance art?

<p>Artists use their bodies as a medium to communicate personal ideas and emotions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of improvisation is crucial to the nature of happenings?

<p>Both artists and the audience engage in improvisation to create a dynamic experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which way did avant-garde movements like Dadaism and Futurism influence artistic practices?

<p>They encouraged merging different artistic disciplines to create new forms of art. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique requirement for participants in flashmobs regarding timing?

<p>Participants need to synchronize their watches to an official time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the viral Harlem Shake from the original Harlem Shake dance?

<p>The viral version has no specific choreography. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with lipdubs?

<p>The recording is always conducted in multiple takes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect distinguishes a lipdub from traditional music videos?

<p>A fun and spontaneous atmosphere created by large group participation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the first part of a viral Harlem Shake video?

<p>One person dances while others ignore them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the energy of a lipdub?

<p>Spontaneity and a positive festive attitude from participants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of the viral Harlem Shake?

<p>Chaotic and fun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Harlem Shake differ from a traditional choreographed dance video?

<p>It features a simple and chaotic dance style performed collectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do most Harlem Shake videos typically last?

<p>30 to 40 seconds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is commonly found in the second part of a viral Harlem Shake video?

<p>Costumes and props. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common setting for filming a lipdub?

<p>Environments such as schools, offices, or universities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the lipdub's filming technique?

<p>It is shot in one continuous take without any edits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic defines the original Harlem Shake dance style?

<p>Quick, coordinated shoulder movements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of atmosphere do lipdubs typically aim to create?

<p>Energetic and festive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of the Mannequin Challenge?

<p>People remain completely still like mannequins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Mannequin Challenge?

<p>To create a frozen-in-time scene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Avant-garde

A late 19th-century artistic movement that challenged norms by exploring new forms of expression and pushing the boundaries of what is considered "art."

Breaking with classical structures

A characteristic of avant-garde dance where traditional structures and codified movements are rejected in favor of more expressive and personal dance styles.

Emphasis on subjective expression

A key aspect of avant-garde dance where the focus is on internal emotions, ideas, and subjective experiences, rather than on narrative or aesthetics.

Experimentation and improvisation

A fundamental principle in avant-garde dance where movement is created spontaneously and without planning.

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Integration of new ideas and technologies

A key aspect of avant-garde dance where artists integrate new technologies and ideas into their work.

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Natural and emotional dance

A dance style that emerged alongside the avant-garde movement, emphasizing natural and emotional movement instead of rigid classical ballet forms.

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Movement responding to internal impulses

A concept in avant-garde dance where movement is driven by internal impulses and the dancer's own emotions, rather than externally imposed rules.

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Various currents within Avant-garde

The process of bringing together various avant-garde movements, such as surrealism, futurism, Dadaism, and expressionism, all driven by a desire to break from traditional norms and push the boundaries of art.

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Happening

A spontaneous, unscripted performance in which the audience is actively involved and can influence the outcome.

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Ephemerality in Happenings

Happenings are unique events that are never repeated exactly the same way.

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Unconventional Spaces in Happenings

Happenings often take place in non-traditional settings, such as public spaces or unusual locations.

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Improvisation in Happenings

Happenings are driven by improvisation, both by artists and participants, leading to a dynamic and flexible experience.

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Artist's Self-Expression in Performance Art

Performance art is mainly focused on the artist's personal expression, conveyed through their body and actions.

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Breaking Artistic Boundaries in Performance Art

Performance art often involves breaking down traditional artistic boundaries, using elements of theater, dance, music, and visual art.

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Artist-Audience Interaction in Performance Art

Performance art explores the relationship between the artist and the audience, often challenging conventional notions of observation.

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Influence of Avant-Garde on Happenings and Performance

The avant-garde movements (Dadaism, Futurism) aimed to break down traditional artistic expectations, influencing the development of performance and happenings.

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Flash Mob

A public event where a large group of people gather suddenly, perform an unusual activity, and quickly disperse.

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Telematic Media in Flash Mobs

The use of online platforms like social media and mobile phones to communicate and coordinate the gathering of a flash mob.

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Snowball Effect in Flash Mobs

The ability of flash mobs to mobilize large groups of people by spreading information through social networks.

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Flash Mobs in Advertising

The use of flash mobs in advertising campaigns where dancers and artists promote a brand through a staged spontaneous gathering.

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Flash Mobs as Social Commentary

Flash mobs that often serve as social commentary or political protest through choreographed actions in public spaces.

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Temporary Tribes

A collective action where individuals unite to create a temporary community based on a shared purpose.

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Flash Mob Dance

A dance style that often involves a large group of people performing synchronized movements in public spaces.

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Communication Technologies in Temporary Tribes

An important characteristic of temporary collective actions like flash mobs, where individuals use technology to communicate and coordinate.

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Body as the main instrument

In performance art, the artist's body is the primary instrument and the central focus of the artwork. The artist explores the physical, emotional, and psychological potential of their body to convey a message or concept.

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Planned structure in performance

Performance art although sometimes incorporating improvisation, typically follows a planned structure. The artist considers duration, space, elements, and objectives to guide the performance.

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Conceptual nature of performance

Performance art often aims to convey a specific message or concept through the artist's expression. This message could be social, political, philosophical, or personal, leaving interpretation to the audience.

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Artist as the focal point in performance

Unlike happenings, where the audience is actively involved, performance art usually positions the artist as the central figure, with the audience typically observing passively. The focus is on the artist's experience and expression.

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Audience participation in happenings

Happening, in contrast to performance, encourages active audience participation, where the audience can shape the unfolding event. Interaction is essential.

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Structure in performance vs. happenings

Performance art, while sometimes incorporating improvisation, often adheres to a planned structure, guided by a clear concept, unlike happenings, which are characterized by improvisation and fluid development.

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Character of happenings vs. performance

Happening emphasizes shared experience and spontaneity, often without a defined message or goal. Performance, on the other hand, is usually more conceptual, aiming to convey a specific message or idea.

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Artist's role in happenings vs. performance

In happenings, the artist is just one collaborator, with the shared experience being the focus. This contrasts with performance, where the artist is the central figure and the focus is on their individual expression.

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What is a lipdub?

A type of video where people lip-sync to a song, filmed in one continuous shot without cuts, often involving large groups and creative sets.

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What is the Harlem Shake?

A digital phenomenon where people create short videos of themselves dancing to a specific song in a chaotic and energetic way.

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What is the key characteristic of a lipdub in terms of filming?

A short film shot without any editing, typically involving a large group of people lip-syncing to a song.

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What makes the large group participation in a lipdub important?

A crucial factor in lipdubs, as it allows for a dynamic and engaging video experience.

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Why are sets and props important in lipdubs?

Decorations, costumes, and props play a significant role in lipdubs, adding visual appeal and enhancing the overall energy.

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What is the vibe of a lipdub like?

Lipdubs emphasize spontaneous fun and energy, valuing creativity and individual expression over perfectly choreographed movements.

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What is the purpose of synchronizing watches in flashmobs?

A common activity associated with flashmobs, ensuring that all participants are synchronized for the event.

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How do participants know what to do in a flashmob?

The exact nature of the activity is often revealed at the meeting point, makingflashmobs mysterious and exciting.

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What is the Mannequin Challenge?

A viral video trend from 2016 where participants freeze in a pose, imitating mannequins, while a camera moves through the scene, creating an illusion of a frozen moment in time.

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Describe the Harlem Shake video trend.

A viral video phenomenon that originated in 2013, where a group starts with one person dancing alone, then transitions to chaotic dancing by everyone in the group.

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What is the 'climax' of a Harlem Shake video?

The second part of the Harlem Shake video, where everyone in the group joins in with chaotic and often humorous movements, often in costumes.

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How is the dancing in a Harlem Shake video unique?

The Harlem Shake is characterized by its lack of specific choreography, emphasizing spontaneous and messy movements, making it a fun and free expression.

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How do Harlem Shake videos contribute to going viral?

Most Harlem Shake videos are short, lasting around 30 to 40 seconds, making them easy to share on social media and increasing their viral potential.

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Why are costumes and props important in the Harlem Shake video?

The Harlem Shake video features people in costumes, masks, and random props, adding a sense of surprise and humor to the video.

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What's the objective of the Mannequin Challenge?

The Mannequin Challenge aims to capture a scene that appears frozen in time, similar to a photograph, while the camera moves between the 'mannequins.'

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What is the vibe of a Harlem Shake video?

The Harlem Shake video is characterized by a festive and uninhibited atmosphere, where people behave in an eccentric and chaotic manner, showcasing a wild and carefree energy.

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Do the Harlem Shake videos have any connection to the original Harlem Shake dance?

The Harlem Shake video trend is unrelated to the original Harlem Shake dance, which has a different history and involves quick, coordinated shoulder movements popular in hip-hop culture.

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Study Notes

Didactic Unit III

  • Focuses on dance styles and expressive manifestations.
  • Presented by Beatriz Garrido López, Bachelor's Degree in Physical Activity and Sport Science.
  • This unit explores an approach to understanding dance styles and expressions.

Topic 7: Introduction to dance and other expressive manifestations

  • Dance and expressive manifestations are forms of scenic communication dominated by body and movement, not words.
  • Non-verbal systems, like the body, gestures, costumes, scenery, time and space play a role.
  • Another non-verbal code linked to the voice, the paraverbal system (tone, volume, rhythm of speech), is also crucial, commonly seen in children's shows.

Classification

  • Eugenio Barba and Nicola Savarese differentiate two perspectives of body language: everyday and scenic.
  • Artistic bodily manifestations are intentional, aiming for a representation and using extra-daily techniques.
  • Corporal expressive techniques are categorized into coded and non-coded styles.

CODED

  • Traditional manifestations use predetermined codes for representation.
  • Modern jazz combines classical and modern codes.
  • This style was significant in 20th-century American musicals.
  • Classical ballet evolved from medieval European folk dances, featuring stylised positions and movements (figure 16).
  • Codified oriental expressions, like Balinese and Indian classical dance, use precise movements and gestures to tell stories (figure 17ab).
  • Commedia dell'Arte (early 16th-century Italy) is a codified European theatrical form.
  • Modern Mime is a key theatrical movement technique of the 20th century (figure 18).

NON-CODED

  • Contemporary manifestations prioritize personal expression with flexible guidelines.
  • Postmodern dance (contact improvisation, release) emerged in the late 20th century to break from tradition and delve into everyday movements, such as running and walking (fig. [figures]).
  • The Release Technique focuses on the body's availability, engagement, and joint freedom, relating movement to the floor and other dancers.
  • Butoh, a Japanese dance form, emerged after WWII, characterized by themes of darkness and struggle, employing white body paint and unconventional movements to express raw emotion (page 9).

Avant-garde movements

  • Avant-gardism, in art and culture, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • It involved innovation, breaking conventions, and experimentation in various artistic areas.
  • Avant-garde dance rejected classical forms and explored abstract ideas, emotions, and social views through free movement, improvisation, and new techniques.
  • Exploration of the body, as an artistic medium, was paramount.

HAPPENING

  • Emphasizes breaking barriers between art and everyday life, through interaction and shared experiences.
  • It is ephemeral and anti-commercial, focusing on the moment rather than creating a permanent artifact.
  • It often does not follow a prepared script, relying on improvisation to create spontaneous interactions.
  • The context is crucial, employing public places like streets, parks, and shopping malls.

PERFORMANCE

  • Focuses on the individual expression of the artist using the body as a means of communication.
  • It involves a planned structure with a conceptual message and intentions.
  • The artist is central to the work, with the audience acting as passive observers.

Difference between Happening and Performance

  • Audience interaction: Happenings emphasize audience participation; performances prioritize the artist.
  • Structure: Happenings usually lack a fixed script; Performances have a predetermined structure.
  • Character of the work: Happenings focus on shared experiences; Performances present a defined message or concept.
  • Role of the artist: Happenings involve the artist as a participant; Performances put the artist center stage.
  • Space and context: Happenings frequently occur in unconventional locations; Performances mostly happen in traditional artistic spaces.

Social Phenomena

  • Multimedia interactions of images and dance are highlighted, particularly Cinema narrative style.
  • Flash mob: Organized event of brief, large gatherings often linked to advertising, or protest, using social media.
  • Lipdub: A music video featuring a group of performers lip-syncing to a popular song in one continuous take.
  • Harlem Shake: A trending, chaotic dance phenomenon with a disconnected style and format.
  • Mannequin Challenge: Viral video trend where subjects maintain completely still poses while the camera captures the scene.

Technologies and Art

  • Art and technology are intrinsically intertwined, constantly evolving and challenging each other.
  • Technologies such as audiovisual language, video mapping, architectural mapping, corporate mapping, interactive mapping, stage mapping, choreographic mapping, drones in video dance, and virtual reality are explored for enhancing performance.

Biomechanics in Dance

  • Studies and research focus on improving performance and preventing injuries through movement analysis.

Visual Effects

  • Uses light to enhance the movement and space perception.

Internet

  • Platforms for performance distribution, interaction, and collective creation.
  • Educational resources are becoming more accessible on the internet.

Apps

  • Before, during, and after the show, mobile technology is used to connect viewers and the event.

Virtual Reality

  • A synthetic experience utilizing computer-generated environments and allowing users to immerse themselves in a real-time 3D experience.

3D Projection

  • Techniques involving 3D projection for art enhancement.

Video Mapping

  • A practice of visualizing images projected onto surfaces to create compelling animation.

Architectural Mapping

  • Use of projections on buildings to impress and engage the public.

Corporate Mapping

  • Application of projection for advertising products and brands.

Interactive Mapping

  • A visual demonstration that involves the viewer directly.

Stage Mapping

  • Creating a virtual backdrop for stage performances.

Choreographic Mapping

  • Animations synchronized with dancers, music, and light.

Drones

  • Use of drones alongside choreography for visual enhancement.

Video Dance with Drones

  • Combination of video dance and drones for a visually immersive event.

News Technologies and Dance

  • Discusses if new technologies increase the value of dance outputs.

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