Avant-Garde Dance Movements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of avant-garde movements in dance?

Integration of new ideas and technologies (correct)

Focus on traditional dance narratives

Strict adherence to classical ballet form

Repetition of established movement structures

Which of the following artists is noted for breaking away from classical dance forms?

Leonardo da Vinci

Isadora Duncan (correct)

Pablo Picasso

Martha Graham (correct)

Avant-garde dance artists often sought to express which of the following?

External beauty and aesthetics

Narrative storytelling through dance

Human subjectivity and deep emotions (correct)

Rigidity of classical movement forms

What method did Merce Cunningham use to introduce randomness into movement creation?

Using dice or tossing a coin (B) Signup and view all the answers

Avant-garde movements encompass various currents. Which of the following is NOT one of those currents?

Romanticism (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of avant-garde dance distinguishes it from classical forms?

Emphasis on improvisation (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the aim of avant-garde artists in their pursuit of new art forms?

To innovate and challenge established norms (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary influences of avant-garde movements on dance as a form of expression?

Exploring the dancer's internal impulses (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily emphasized in a performance compared to a happening?

The artist's presence as the center of the work (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of a performance typically differ from that of a happening?

Performances generally have a premeditated structure (D) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the artist's role in a happening?

The artist facilitates the collective experience (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is often a primary goal of performance art that distinguishes it from happenings?

To convey a specific message or concept (B) Signup and view all the answers

In terms of audience engagement, how does performance differ from happening?

Performance usually features passive audience observation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT commonly associated with performance art?

Absence of a planned concept (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the focus of the work in performances is true?

It centers on the artist's expressions and experiences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the characteristics of a happening?

It normally lacks a clear message (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a performance artwork?

The artist's body or actions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the nature of flashmobs?

They involve in-person gatherings organized via social networks. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In which context is a 'happening' most likely to occur?

In public or unconventional spaces (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of the temporary tribes formed by flashmobs?

They utilize virtual social networks for communication. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the spontaneity of a happening?

Events develop unpredictably and can be influenced by participants. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes performance art from other art forms mentioned?

Performance art centers on the message conveyed by the artist. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do happenings redefine the role of the audience?

They transform the audience into an active participant who can alter the event. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How are flashmobs generally organized?

Via telematic media and social networks (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the temporality of happenings?

They are unique events that do not repeat in the same form. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What commonality exists between happenings and performances?

Both emphasize spontaneity and active audience involvement. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is most commonly associated with flashmobs?

Choreographed physical actions in public spaces (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the use of space in happenings?

Events are staged in unusual public locations to integrate art in everyday life. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of communication technologies on social phenomena like flashmobs?

They simplify coordination and mobilization of large groups. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is individual expression emphasized in performance art?

Artists use their bodies as a medium to communicate personal ideas and emotions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of improvisation is crucial to the nature of happenings?

Both artists and the audience engage in improvisation to create a dynamic experience. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In which way did avant-garde movements like Dadaism and Futurism influence artistic practices?

They encouraged merging different artistic disciplines to create new forms of art. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique requirement for participants in flashmobs regarding timing?

Participants need to synchronize their watches to an official time. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the viral Harlem Shake from the original Harlem Shake dance?

The viral version has no specific choreography. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with lipdubs?

The recording is always conducted in multiple takes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect distinguishes a lipdub from traditional music videos?

A fun and spontaneous atmosphere created by large group participation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the first part of a viral Harlem Shake video?

One person dances while others ignore them. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What defines the energy of a lipdub?

Spontaneity and a positive festive attitude from participants. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of the viral Harlem Shake?

Chaotic and fun. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the Harlem Shake differ from a traditional choreographed dance video?

It features a simple and chaotic dance style performed collectively. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How long do most Harlem Shake videos typically last?

30 to 40 seconds. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What element is commonly found in the second part of a viral Harlem Shake video?

Costumes and props. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common setting for filming a lipdub?

Environments such as schools, offices, or universities. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the lipdub's filming technique?

It is shot in one continuous take without any edits. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic defines the original Harlem Shake dance style?

Quick, coordinated shoulder movements. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of atmosphere do lipdubs typically aim to create?

Energetic and festive. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of the Mannequin Challenge?

People remain completely still like mannequins. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Mannequin Challenge?

To create a frozen-in-time scene. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Didactic Unit III

Focuses on dance styles and expressive manifestations.
Presented by Beatriz Garrido López, Bachelor's Degree in Physical Activity and Sport Science.
This unit explores an approach to understanding dance styles and expressions.

Topic 7: Introduction to dance and other expressive manifestations

Dance and expressive manifestations are forms of scenic communication dominated by body and movement, not words.
Non-verbal systems, like the body, gestures, costumes, scenery, time and space play a role.
Another non-verbal code linked to the voice, the paraverbal system (tone, volume, rhythm of speech), is also crucial, commonly seen in children's shows.

Classification

Eugenio Barba and Nicola Savarese differentiate two perspectives of body language: everyday and scenic.
Artistic bodily manifestations are intentional, aiming for a representation and using extra-daily techniques.
Corporal expressive techniques are categorized into coded and non-coded styles.

CODED

Traditional manifestations use predetermined codes for representation.
Modern jazz combines classical and modern codes.
This style was significant in 20th-century American musicals.
Classical ballet evolved from medieval European folk dances, featuring stylised positions and movements (figure 16).
Codified oriental expressions, like Balinese and Indian classical dance, use precise movements and gestures to tell stories (figure 17ab).
Commedia dell'Arte (early 16th-century Italy) is a codified European theatrical form.
Modern Mime is a key theatrical movement technique of the 20th century (figure 18).

NON-CODED

Contemporary manifestations prioritize personal expression with flexible guidelines.
Postmodern dance (contact improvisation, release) emerged in the late 20th century to break from tradition and delve into everyday movements, such as running and walking (fig. [figures]).
The Release Technique focuses on the body's availability, engagement, and joint freedom, relating movement to the floor and other dancers.
Butoh, a Japanese dance form, emerged after WWII, characterized by themes of darkness and struggle, employing white body paint and unconventional movements to express raw emotion (page 9).

Avant-garde movements

Avant-gardism, in art and culture, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
It involved innovation, breaking conventions, and experimentation in various artistic areas.
Avant-garde dance rejected classical forms and explored abstract ideas, emotions, and social views through free movement, improvisation, and new techniques.
Exploration of the body, as an artistic medium, was paramount.

HAPPENING

Emphasizes breaking barriers between art and everyday life, through interaction and shared experiences.
It is ephemeral and anti-commercial, focusing on the moment rather than creating a permanent artifact.
It often does not follow a prepared script, relying on improvisation to create spontaneous interactions.
The context is crucial, employing public places like streets, parks, and shopping malls.

PERFORMANCE

Focuses on the individual expression of the artist using the body as a means of communication.
It involves a planned structure with a conceptual message and intentions.
The artist is central to the work, with the audience acting as passive observers.

Difference between Happening and Performance

Audience interaction: Happenings emphasize audience participation; performances prioritize the artist.
Structure: Happenings usually lack a fixed script; Performances have a predetermined structure.
Character of the work: Happenings focus on shared experiences; Performances present a defined message or concept.
Role of the artist: Happenings involve the artist as a participant; Performances put the artist center stage.
Space and context: Happenings frequently occur in unconventional locations; Performances mostly happen in traditional artistic spaces.

Multimedia interactions of images and dance are highlighted, particularly Cinema narrative style.
Flash mob: Organized event of brief, large gatherings often linked to advertising, or protest, using social media.
Lipdub: A music video featuring a group of performers lip-syncing to a popular song in one continuous take.
Harlem Shake: A trending, chaotic dance phenomenon with a disconnected style and format.
Mannequin Challenge: Viral video trend where subjects maintain completely still poses while the camera captures the scene.

Technologies and Art

Art and technology are intrinsically intertwined, constantly evolving and challenging each other.
Technologies such as audiovisual language, video mapping, architectural mapping, corporate mapping, interactive mapping, stage mapping, choreographic mapping, drones in video dance, and virtual reality are explored for enhancing performance.

Biomechanics in Dance

Studies and research focus on improving performance and preventing injuries through movement analysis.

Visual Effects

Uses light to enhance the movement and space perception.

Internet

Platforms for performance distribution, interaction, and collective creation.
Educational resources are becoming more accessible on the internet.

Apps

Before, during, and after the show, mobile technology is used to connect viewers and the event.

Virtual Reality

A synthetic experience utilizing computer-generated environments and allowing users to immerse themselves in a real-time 3D experience.

3D Projection

Techniques involving 3D projection for art enhancement.

Video Mapping

A practice of visualizing images projected onto surfaces to create compelling animation.

Architectural Mapping

Use of projections on buildings to impress and engage the public.

Corporate Mapping

Application of projection for advertising products and brands.

Interactive Mapping

A visual demonstration that involves the viewer directly.

Stage Mapping

Creating a virtual backdrop for stage performances.

Choreographic Mapping

Animations synchronized with dancers, music, and light.

Drones

Use of drones alongside choreography for visual enhancement.

Video Dance with Drones

Combination of video dance and drones for a visually immersive event.

News Technologies and Dance

Discusses if new technologies increase the value of dance outputs.

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Description

Test your knowledge on avant-garde movements in dance and their defining characteristics. This quiz explores notable artists, their methods, and the differences between performances and happenings in the context of avant-garde expression. Discover how these innovative approaches have influenced dance as an art form.