Avalanche Breakdown and PN Junction Doping Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the direction of the electric field in the depletion region of a pn junction?

  • Perpendicular to the metallurgical junction
  • From the n region to the p region (correct)
  • From the p region to the n region
  • Zero, as there is no electric field

What is the primary function of the built-in potential barrier in a pn junction?

  • To reduce the space charge width
  • To increase the junction capacitance
  • To maintain thermal equilibrium and hold back majority carrier electrons and holes (correct)
  • To increase the electric field in the depletion region

What happens to the potential barrier in a pn junction when a reverse-biased voltage is applied?

  • It decreases
  • It remains the same
  • It increases (correct)
  • It becomes zero

What is the term for the change in charge with voltage in a pn junction?

<p>Junction capacitance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the space charge region in a pn junction?

<p>It is depleted of mobile electrons and holes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition for avalanche breakdown to occur in a pn junction?

<p>A sufficiently large reverse-biased voltage is applied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the breakdown voltage in a one-sided pn junction?

<p>Doping concentration in the low-doped region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of doping profile is used to obtain specific capacitance characteristics in a pn junction?

<p>Nonuniformly doped junction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a hyperabrupt junction?

<p>Doping decreases away from the metallurgical junction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diodes are hyperabrupt junctions advantageous in?

<p>Varactor diodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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