Automatic Block Signalling

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

In an automatic block system, what is the primary mechanism for controlling train movement?

  • Stop Signals automatically operated by train passage. (correct)
  • Dispatching orders communicated to train operators.
  • Centralized traffic control managed by a human operator.
  • Timetable adherence enforced by the railway authorities.

What critical condition must be met before an automatic signal assumes an 'OFF' position?

  • Confirmation from the central control that no maintenance is scheduled.
  • The line is clear up to the next signal and an adequate distance beyond it. (correct)
  • A manual override is engaged by a signal operator.
  • Verification that all trains in the section are operating within speed limits.

What is the minimum adequate distance required beyond the next stop signal for an automatic signal to assume an 'OFF' position, if the next signal is manual or semi-automatic?

  • 60 meters
  • 240 meters
  • 180 meters (correct)
  • 120 meters

Under what condition is the speed of a train required to be regulated based on signal spacing?

<p>When the distance between the Caution/Attention and Stop aspects is less than the emergency braking distance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a manual stop signal and a semi-automatic stop signal?

<p>A manual stop signal requires manual control to turn 'OFF', while a semi-automatic signal can also be operated automatically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an automatic block system on a single line, what is essential before the direction of traffic can be established?

<p>Line clear must be obtained from the block station in advance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to GR 9.03 for single lines with automatic block systems, what is the minimum adequate distance the line must be clear beyond the first stop signal before 'Line Clear' can be obtained?

<p>180 meters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of providing a control to establish the direction of traffic on a single line with automatic stop signals?

<p>To ensure that conflicting signals cannot be taken off and the direction is clearly indicated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are DC track circuits discouraged in block sections for future installations?

<p>They present challenges for maintenance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific design feature is required for axle counters between two adjacent stations to manage equipment failure effectively?

<p>Resetting facility from both dispatching and receiving end station masters with verification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key identifying feature of an Automatic Stop Signal, as described in the content?

<p>A white disc with the letter 'A' in black. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what specific condition should the 'A' marker light be illuminated on a signal interlocked with a level crossing?

<p>Only when the gates are closed and locked against road traffic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum gradient on which Automatic Signalling should be installed without special considerations?

<p>1 in 80 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fail-safe principle that applies to all circuits for auto signals?

<p>Circuits work on continuously energized principles such that any fault leads to a safe condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a signal, which should display a red aspect, fails to do so, what action must the signal in rear take?

<p>Display a red aspect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under typical operating conditions for automatic block signalling, what is the minimum adequate distance, in meters, required beyond the next stop signal for an automatic signal to display an 'OFF' position if the subsequent stop signal is also automatic?

<p>120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an automatic signal to display an 'OFF' aspect when the next signal in advance is a manual or semi-automatic stop signal, the line must be clear for an adequate distance beyond it. What is the minimum value, in meters, for this adequate distance?

<p>180 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Automatic Signalling should not be installed on sections with heavy and continuous falling gradients steeper than a certain ratio. What is the maximum steepness ratio (1 in X) allowed for installing automatic signalling without special considerations?

<p>80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Electronic Interlocking (EI) and Object Controllers (OCs) for automatic signalling, how many Object Controllers (OCs) are typically provided in each Auto Goomty (AG) to manage automatic signals in both directions?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For path diversity in communication media between Auto Goomty (AG) and Station in an automatic signalling system, how many 24 fibre Optical Fibre Cables (OFCs) are typically provided for both UP and DOWN directions combined?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the described Automatic Signalling Scheme, Channel A of OC No. 24 at Station B is connected to Station A CIU using how many fibers within a 24 core fiber cable in the UP direction?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the Electronic Interlocking (EI) architecture described for automatic signaling, an EI system typically provides for a certain number of ports. How many ports are provided in the EI architecture, each capable of connecting with 4 OCs?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

MSDAC (Multi Section Digital Axle Counter) systems are designed to operate within a specific voltage range. What is the upper limit of the DC voltage range (in Volts) within which MSDAC is designed to function?

<p>72 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For Automatic Signals at AG (Auto Goomty), a specific size of signaling cable is used for direct feeding without a repeater relay, up to a certain maximum distance. What is the cross-sectional area in Sq.mm of each conductor in the 12 core signaling cable used?

<p>1.5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance in meters for direct feeding of Automatic Signals at AG using a 12 x 1.5 Sq.mm signaling cable, beyond which a repeater relay might be required?

<p>200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of MSDAC evaluator cabling, how many conductors are required in one quad cable for connecting each Detection Point (DP)?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For each Detection Point (DP) of dual detection MSDAC, a separate 6 quad cable is used. How many individual conductors are present in one such 6 quad cable?

<p>24 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum 'adequate distance' specified in meters, applicable to clauses (d) and (f) of sub-rule (1) in GR 9.03, unless directed otherwise by approved special instructions, regarding Automatic Block System on single line?

<p>180 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of track sections and supervisory track sections, how many track sections are typically covered by each supervisory track section for automatically resetting the track sections?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Automatic Block Systems on double/single lines is incorrect?

<p>Automatic Stop Signals governing entry of a train into an automatic signaling section depend on manual operation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statement about manual stop signals is incorrect?

<p>Manual Stop Signals assume 'OFF' position automatically on the occupation of the section ahead. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding Semi-Automatic Stop Signals is incorrect?

<p>Semi-Automatic Stop signals are only capable of being operated as automatic stop signals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding Automatic Block Systems on a single line, which statement is incorrect?

<p>It is possible to obtain Line Clear even if the line is not clear up to the first stop signal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concerning the establishment of traffic direction for Automatic Stop Signals on a single line, which statement is incorrect?

<p>It is possible to change the direction even if the entire line between two crossing stations is not clear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding Train Detection for Automatic Signalling, which statement is incorrect?

<p>DC Track circuits are encouraged in block sections for future installations to minimize maintenance issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements concerning Axle Counters in Automatic Block Systems is incorrect?

<p>Media diversity is discouraged for Axle Counters to minimize complexity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding Automatic Stop Signals markers, which statement is incorrect?

<p>A signal interlocked with a level-crossing has a yellow disc with 'G' in green letters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding Automatic Signalling in graded sections, which statement is incorrect?

<p>The suitability of Automatic Signalling is always guaranteed on heavy rising gradients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding circuit features for Auto Signals, which statement is incorrect?

<p>Fail-safe circuits ensure any open circuit or loss of power causes an unsafe condition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concerning the maintenance of Automatic Signalling sections, which statement is incorrect?

<p>Marker lights are replaced on a weekly basis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Modified Semi-Automatic Signalling, which of the following statement is incorrect?

<p>During mid-section Modified automatic signal working with 'A' marker extinguished, unlimited trains are allowed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding the Automatic Signalling Scheme using OFC, MSDAC & OC, which statement is incorrect?

<p>Automatic signalling failures do not have cascading effect on Trains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concerning Electronic Interlocking (EI) and Object Controllers (OCs) in Automatic Signalling, which statement is incorrect?

<p>The communication media between AG and Station is through copper cable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of MSDACs with Dual Detection, which statement is incorrect?

<p>Both DPs function independently; failure of one affects track vacancy detection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Automatic Block System?

1: Movement controlled by stop signals. 2: Signals operated automatically by train passage.

What is an automatic stop signal?

1: Governs train entry into a signalling section. 2: A multiple aspect colour light signal. 3: Controlled automatically.

How is the line between two adjacent crossing stations handled?

Divided into signalling sections controlled by manual, automatic, or semi-automatic stop signals.

What position must signals take upon train entry?

Assume 'ON' when a train enters a section, maintained until clear of the next signal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

When can an automatic signal go 'OFF'?

The line is clear up to the next stop signal and an adequate distance beyond it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the minimum adequate distance for signals?

1: 120 meters for an automatic signal in advance. 2: 180 meters for a manual or semi-automatic signal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How should signals be spaced?

Must meet operational needs without causing serious failures or inadequate braking distance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are manual stop signals?

Fixed signals requiring manual control to be taken 'OFF'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are semi-automatic stop signals?

Capable of being operated as either an Automatic Stop Signal or a Manual Stop Signal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Special Requirements of Automatic Block System on Single Line?

1: Line provided with continuous track circuiting or axle counters. 2: Traffic direction is established after Line Clear obtained.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Establishing Traffic Direction on Single Line?

Control to establish traffic direction; conflicting signals cannot be 'off'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is train detection achieved for automatic signalling?

With track circuits/axle counters over its entire length.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How are automatic stop signals marked?

Identified by number and a white disc with the letter 'A' in black.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How are semi-automatic stop signals marked?

White illuminated 'A' against black when working as an Automatic Stop Signal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Restrictions in Graded Sections?

Automatic signalling not on gradients steeper than 1 in 80 unless trains can stop.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maximum Gradient for Automatic Signalling

Gradients steeper than 1 in 80 require assessment of braking power for automatic signalling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

MSDAC Voltage Range

Evaluators operate on a voltage range of 19-72 V DC.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mini IPS Input Voltage

230 V AC is the input supply of the Mini IPS.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Signalling Cable Size

Cables feeding automatic signals should be 12 x 1.5 Sq.mm signaling cable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Year of Adoption

Automatic signaling adopted in 2018 for Vijayawada-Gunadala section.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Signal Positioning

  • No automatic signal turns 'OFF' unless the line is clear, extending beyond the next Stop Signal. This distance is at least:
  • 120 meters if the next Stop Signal is automatic.
  • 180 meters if the next Stop Signal is manual or semi-automatic.
  • Adequate clearance beyond the next Stop signal must be maintained, not less than 180 meters unless directed otherwise.

Annexures and Drawings

  • The chapter includes Annexure 20-A1 for Automatic Signalling Scheme with OFC, MSDAC & OC. Additionally, it features Drawing 20-D1 in Appendix II, also detailing the Automatic Signalling Scheme with OFC, MSDAC & OC (Sheets-3).
  • The communication arrangement between OCs and Central Interlocking Units (CIUs) in Station A – Station B Automatic section includes 4 OCs are connected to Station A CIU corresponding to G-3, 4, 5 and one OC is placed at Station B to gather the information of Station Bs Down Home signal , in order to control the aspect of its rear automatic signal. (HYR, HHYR, DYR).
  • Channel A of OC No 24 at Station B is connected to Station A CIU over 4 fibers on UP direction 24 core fiber (Fiber 9, 10, 11 & 12).
  • El architecture provides for 8 ports, with capacity for 4 OCs each, except VDUs limited to one OC per port.
  • Channel-A of 4 OCs connects to M-0 port of CIU via 4 fiber conductors, the Down direction OCs of 4 & 5 are cascaded with Channel-A to M-5 port on Up direction 24 fiber using its 5, 6, 7 & 8 conductors.
  • The OC at G - 3 connects to M-4 port, OCs at G – 4 & 5 connect to M-5 port, and OC at Station B connects to M-6 ports of CIU at Station A.

Cable Details

  • Signalling Cables for Automatic Signals at AG are directly fed using a 12 x 1.5 Sq.mm signalling cable from AG, without any repeater relay at site, as the distance is not more than 200 meter.
  • MSDAC evaluator to each DP requires 1 quad of 4 conductor and a separate 6 quad cable is used for each DP of dual detection from the nearest Half location box.

Circuit Types

  • Fail-safe circuits utilize continuous energy to prevent unsafe conditions from wiring faults or power loss.
  • The MSDAC works on a voltage range of 19-72 V DC.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Automatic Block Signals in Railways
128 questions
Automatic Block System on Double Line
45 questions
Automatic Block System Signals Quiz
46 questions
Automatic Block System Regulations
45 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser