Autoimmune Diseases Quiz

Treatment for Lupus

• Corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in lupus patients.
• Other immunosuppressive drugs may be administered to manage severe cases or flares.

Common Symptom of Lupus

• A hallmark symptom of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose, often triggered by sunlight exposure.

Treatment for Type I Diabetes

• Insulin therapy is essential for managing type I diabetes, as patients have a complete lack of insulin production.
• Continuous glucose monitoring and lifestyle management (diet and exercise) are also crucial for maintaining blood sugar levels.

Characteristic of Common Variable Immune Deficiency (CVID)

• CVID is characterized by low levels of immunoglobulins, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and an inability to produce adequate responses to vaccines.

Cause of X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia

• X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia is caused by mutations in the BTK gene, which is essential for B cell development and function, resulting in a deficiency of antibodies.