Attitudes and Attitude Change
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Questions and Answers

Attitudes Defined

evaluations

Do Attitudes Predict Behaviour

predict

Attitude Change and Persuasion

resisting

Applications: Advertising

<p>cognitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive Dissonance Attitudes

<p>observable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Affective

<p>emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive

<p>thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behavioural

<p>actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explicit Attitudes

<p>consciously endorse and can easily report</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implicit Attitudes

<p>involuntary, uncontrollable, and at times unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Justify with Consonant Cognitions Cognitive Dissonance Post-Decision Dissonance: o Dissonance that is aroused after making a decision o Typically reduced by enhancing the attractiveness of the ______ alternative and devaluing In decision-making, rarely is the selected option entirely positive and the rejected option entirely negative Testing post-decision dissonance: o Ps evaluate a set of items o Ps make a choice to make from options they found attractive o Rate options again Cognitive Dissonance Permanence of the decision o More need to reduce dissonance for permanent decisions Immoral behaviour o Dissonance can lead to either more or less ethical behavior in the future Justification of effort: o The tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain The End

<p>chosen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attitudes have some predictive power, but it is often _______ (Wicker, 1969)

<p>weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

LaPiere (1934) travelled the US with a _______ couple

<p>Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prejudiced attitudes towards Asians were _______

<p>common</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most establishments provided service, but said they wouldn’t on a _______

<p>questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spontaneous Behaviours often do not have time to think when _______

<p>behaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ is important for spontaneous behaviors

<p>Accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theory of Planned Behaviour states that the best predictors of planned, deliberate behaviors are attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived _______ control

<p>behavioral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theory of Planned Behaviour has been widely applied to various behaviors including remaining smoke-free, quitting smoking, avoiding drug use, reducing gambling, exercise, food choices, distracted driving, and safe sex practices. However, the ability to predict actual behavior ranges from weak to _______

<p>moderate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attitude Change is a goal for many people including activists, advertisers, politicians, and _______

<p>friends and family</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Yale Attitude Change Approach studies the conditions under which people are most likely to change their attitudes in response to _______ messages

<p>persuasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Elaboration Likelihood Model proposes two routes to attitude change - a central route and a _______ route

<p>peripheral</p> Signup and view all the answers

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