Attacks on Computer And Computer Security 1.1 Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What does encryption do in cryptography?

  • Converts cipher text to plain text
  • Protects data by encoding it (correct)
  • Decodes encrypted data
  • Randomizes data to make it unreadable

What is the purpose of encryption systems using a pseudo-random encryption key?

  • To decode messages without a key
  • To simplify the encryption process
  • To speed up the decryption process
  • To ensure security and prevent unauthorized decryption (correct)

Which type of encryption is ideal for real-time communications?

  • Block ciphers
  • Symmetric key cryptography
  • Stream ciphers (correct)
  • Asymmetric key cryptography

What is required for successful decryption of encrypted data?

<p>The correct encryption key (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of decryption in cryptography?

<p>Reversing the encryption process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes symmetric key cryptography from asymmetric key cryptography?

<p>Use of a single key for both encryption and decryption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is encryption necessary for secure transmission and storage of sensitive data?

<p>To protect data from unauthorized access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the decryption process take place in communication?

<p>At the receiver's end (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to decrypt encrypted data?

<p>Use a secret key or password (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does encryption not prevent interference in itself?

<p>It hinders unauthorized access but does not stop interference completely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of converting encrypted or cipher text back into plain text called?

<p>Decryption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cryptography, what is the primary purpose of encryption?

<p>To convert plain text to cipher text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes stream ciphers from block ciphers in terms of data encryption?

<p>The size of data chunks encrypted at a time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does decryption require a secret key or password?

<p>To decode encrypted information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of symmetric key cryptography over asymmetric key cryptography?

<p>Ease of key management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of key is used in symmetric key cryptography for both encryption and decryption?

<p>Individual key (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operation is used to combine plaintext with the key stream in RC4 encryption?

<p>Bitwise XOR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Key-Scheduling Algorithm (KSA) do in RC4 encryption?

<p>Generates the permutation of available bytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has there been a call to stop using RC4 encryption algorithms?

<p>Proof of flaws and cyber attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback identified in the usage of RC4 encryption with small data streams?

<p>Cannot operate efficiently with tiny data streams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology or protocol banned the usage of RC4 in its TLS protocols in 2015?

<p>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using RC4 encryption compared to other ciphers?

<p>Simple construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In RC4 encryption, what is required for successful decryption?

<p>'Robust MAC' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes RC4A+ from the basic RC4 algorithm?

<p>'A more complex key schedule' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In RC4 encryption, what is combined one byte at a time with the plaintext stream cipher using XOR operation?

<p>Key stream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization issued recommendations to limit the use of RC4 due to threat vulnerabilities?

<p>Mozilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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