Podcast
Questions and Answers
What behavior is commonly associated with anxious-resistant attachment in children?
What behavior is commonly associated with anxious-resistant attachment in children?
How do children with a disorganized attachment style typically perceive others?
How do children with a disorganized attachment style typically perceive others?
What key finding did Harlow's first experiment reveal about infant monkeys' attachment?
What key finding did Harlow's first experiment reveal about infant monkeys' attachment?
What outcome was observed in monkeys reared with the wire mesh mother compared to those with the terry cloth mother?
What outcome was observed in monkeys reared with the wire mesh mother compared to those with the terry cloth mother?
Signup and view all the answers
Which behavior is least likely associated with anxious-avoidant attachment style in children?
Which behavior is least likely associated with anxious-avoidant attachment style in children?
Signup and view all the answers
In Harlow's second experiment, what was a significant behavioral difference observed between the two groups of monkeys?
In Harlow's second experiment, what was a significant behavioral difference observed between the two groups of monkeys?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best describes children with aggressive and disruptive behaviors within attachment theory?
Which statement best describes children with aggressive and disruptive behaviors within attachment theory?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary factor affecting the development of attachment in infants, according to Harlow's findings?
What is the primary factor affecting the development of attachment in infants, according to Harlow's findings?
Signup and view all the answers
What primarily motivates the bond formed in attachment theory?
What primarily motivates the bond formed in attachment theory?
Signup and view all the answers
Which psychologist is known for developing the concept of attachment theory?
Which psychologist is known for developing the concept of attachment theory?
Signup and view all the answers
Which attachment style is characterized by positive relationships and resilience in children?
Which attachment style is characterized by positive relationships and resilience in children?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the outcome for children who fail to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver?
What is the outcome for children who fail to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver?
Signup and view all the answers
Who first documented individual differences in attachment patterns?
Who first documented individual differences in attachment patterns?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the 'Strange Situation' assess?
What does the 'Strange Situation' assess?
Signup and view all the answers
Children with an anxious-avoidant attachment style are likely to display which of the following traits?
Children with an anxious-avoidant attachment style are likely to display which of the following traits?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the biological aim of attachment bonds primarily involve?
What does the biological aim of attachment bonds primarily involve?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Attachment Theory
- Attachment is an emotional bond between a child and caregiver, vital for safety, security, and survival.
- The biological aim of attachment is survival, the psychological aim is security.
- Infants use caregivers as a secure base to explore.
- Attachment relationships are crucial for children's emotional and social development.
- John Bowlby proposed attachment theory, assuming infant survival depends on proximity to adults who protect, feed, and comfort.
Attachment Styles
- Secure Attachment: Children who see others as supportive, view themselves as competent, displaying resilience, and engaging in complex play.
- Anxious-Avoidant Attachment: Children who are less effective at managing stressful situations, withdrawing and resisting help, displaying antisocial behaviors like lying and bullying.
- Anxious-Resistant Attachment: Children who lack confidence, sticking close to caregivers, and displaying exaggerated emotional reactions, keeping distance from peers.
- Disorganized Attachment: Children who lack an organized strategy for coping with separation distress, displaying aggression, disruptive behaviors, and social isolation.
Harlow Experiments
- Harry Harlow conducted experiments on love and relationships between parents and children (specifically monkeys).
- His findings showed that motherly love is emotional, not physiological, and the capacity for attachment heavily relies on early experiences.
- A study separating infant monkeys and providing them with surrogate mothers (wire mesh vs. terry cloth) revealed that comfort (provided by the cloth surrogate) was more important than just feeding (from the wire surrogate).
Characteristics of Attachment
- Safe Haven: Seeking comfort from caregivers when threatened.
- Secure Base: Trusting caregivers to support exploration.
- Proximity Maintenance: Staying close to caregivers for safety.
- Separation Distress: Feelings of upset and distress during separation.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz explores the fundamentals of attachment theory as proposed by John Bowlby, analyzing the importance of emotional bonds between children and caregivers. Delve into the various attachment styles and their impact on children's emotional and social development. Test your understanding of secure, anxious-avoidant, and anxious-resistant attachments.
