Attachment Styles and Love Theories
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of an individual with an anxious-preoccupied attachment style?

  • Fear of intimacy
  • Craving intimacy (correct)
  • Prioritizing independence
  • Emotional regulation
  • Which theory of love proposes that relationships are based on intimacy, passion, and commitment?

  • Attachment Theory
  • Triangular Theory of Love (correct)
  • Conflict Style Theory
  • Social Exchange Theory
  • What is the primary factor in increasing attraction between two people, according to relationship development?

  • Proximity (correct)
  • Similarity
  • Self-Disclosure
  • Reciprocity
  • What is the term for recognizing and managing emotions in oneself and others in a relationship?

    <p>Emotional Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of breaking up and redefining identities called?

    <p>Uncoupling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of an individual with a secure attachment style?

    <p>Emotional regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the gradual sharing of personal information to build trust in a relationship?

    <p>Self-Disclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of an individual with a fearful-avoidant attachment style?

    <p>Fear of intimacy and anxious about rejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Attachment Styles

    • Secure: Comfortable with intimacy, independent, and emotionally regulated
    • Anxious-Preoccupied: Crave intimacy, anxious about rejection, and overly dependent
    • Dismissive-Avoidant: Fear intimacy, prioritize independence, and suppress emotions
    • Fearful-Avoidant: Fear intimacy, anxious about rejection, and emotionally dysregulated

    Love and Attachment Theories

    • Triangular Theory of Love: Intimacy, passion, and commitment
    • Attachment Theory: Internal working models of self and others influence relationships
    • Social Exchange Theory: Relationships as a cost-benefit analysis

    Relationship Development

    • Proximity: Physical closeness increases attraction
    • Similarity: Shared characteristics and interests strengthen bonds
    • Reciprocity: Mutual liking and responsiveness
    • Self-Disclosure: Gradual sharing of personal information builds trust

    Conflict and Communication

    • Conflict Styles: Avoiding, accommodating, competing, compromising, and collaborating
    • Active Listening: Empathetic and attentive communication
    • Emotional Intelligence: Recognizing and managing emotions in oneself and others

    Relationship Maintenance

    • Social Support: Emotional, informational, and tangible support
    • Intimacy: Emotional closeness and vulnerability
    • Commitment: Investment and dedication to the relationship

    Relationship Dissolution

    • Uncoupling: process of breaking up and redefining identities
    • Loss and Grief: Coping with the emotional aftermath of a breakup
    • Rebound Relationships: Quickly forming new relationships as a coping mechanism

    Attachment Styles

    • Secure attachment style is characterized by comfort with intimacy, independence, and emotional regulation.
    • Anxious-preoccupied individuals crave intimacy, are anxious about rejection, and tend to be overly dependent.
    • Dismissive-avoidant people fear intimacy, prioritize independence, and suppress emotions.
    • Fearful-avoidant individuals fear intimacy, are anxious about rejection, and are emotionally dysregulated.

    Love and Attachment Theories

    • Triangular Theory of Love proposes that intimacy, passion, and commitment are essential components of romantic love.
    • Attachment Theory suggests that internal working models of self and others influence relationships and attachment styles.
    • Social Exchange Theory views relationships as a cost-benefit analysis, where individuals weigh the pros and cons of a partnership.

    Relationship Development

    • Proximity increases attraction, as physical closeness fosters feelings of familiarity and comfort.
    • Similarity in characteristics and interests strengthens bonds between partners.
    • Reciprocity, or mutual liking and responsiveness, is a key factor in relationship development.
    • Gradual self-disclosure, or the sharing of personal information, builds trust and intimacy.

    Conflict and Communication

    • Conflict styles include avoiding, accommodating, competing, compromising, and collaborating, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.
    • Active listening involves empathetic and attentive communication to resolve conflicts and promote understanding.
    • Emotional intelligence, or the ability to recognize and manage emotions in oneself and others, is crucial for effective conflict resolution.

    Relationship Maintenance

    • Social support, including emotional, informational, and tangible support, is essential for relationship maintenance.
    • Intimacy, or emotional closeness and vulnerability, helps maintain a strong bond between partners.
    • Commitment, or the investment and dedication to the relationship, is vital for long-term success.

    Relationship Dissolution

    • Uncoupling involves the process of breaking up and redefining identities outside of the relationship.
    • Coping with the emotional aftermath of a breakup often involves a process of loss and grief.
    • Rebound relationships, or quickly forming new relationships as a coping mechanism, can be a common response to a breakup.

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    Description

    Explore the different attachment styles and love theories, including secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant styles, as well as the triangular theory of love and attachment theory.

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